{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402648097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/aass.v21i167.469","title":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 - \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 - \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402648097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/aass.v21i167.469"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.34120/aass.v21i167.469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/aass.v21i167.469","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.34120/aass.v21i167.469","pdf_url":"https://journals.ku.edu.kw/aass/index.php/aass/article/download/469/333","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404669584","display_name":"\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.","issn_l":"1560-5248","issn":["1560-5248","2960-2114"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","host_organization_name":"Kuwait University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.ku.edu.kw/aass/index.php/aass/article/download/469/333","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107419271","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107419271"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47310485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"167","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-use","display_name":"tobacco use","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-industry","display_name":"tobacco industry","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-prevalence","display_name":"smoking prevalence","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developed-and-developing-countries","display_name":"developed and developing countries","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-smoking","display_name":"gender differences in smoking","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-effects-of-smoking","display_name":"health effects of smoking","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabian-gulf-region","display_name":"Arabian Gulf region","score":0.6019999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3302399814128876}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.34120/aass.v21i167.469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/aass.v21i167.469","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.34120/aass.v21i167.469","pdf_url":"https://journals.ku.edu.kw/aass/index.php/aass/article/download/469/333","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404669584","display_name":"\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.","issn_l":"1560-5248","issn":["1560-5248","2960-2114"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","host_organization_name":"Kuwait University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.34120/aass.v21i167.469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/aass.v21i167.469","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.34120/aass.v21i167.469","pdf_url":"https://journals.ku.edu.kw/aass/index.php/aass/article/download/469/333","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404669584","display_name":"\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.","issn_l":"1560-5248","issn":["1560-5248","2960-2114"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","host_organization_name":"Kuwait University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402648097.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402648097.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2587304192","https://openalex.org/W7128336412","https://openalex.org/W7132031540","https://openalex.org/W4312549028","https://openalex.org/W7217856104","https://openalex.org/W4387253365","https://openalex.org/W78497880","https://openalex.org/W4205477890","https://openalex.org/W4399834873","https://openalex.org/W2735200935"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,59,118],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[2,68],"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645":[3],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[4],"\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a":[5],"\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a":[7],"\u0641\u064a":[8,13,31,51,82,87,101],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c":[9],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d":[10],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628":[12],"\u0639\u0628\u0621":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646":[15,33,50,66,89],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644":[17,30],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629":[18],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b":[20],"\u0641\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a":[21],"\u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629":[22],"\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629":[23],"\u0639\u0646":[24],"\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[27],"\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a":[28],"\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629":[29],"\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643":[32,49,88],"\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627":[34],"\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[35],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[36,111],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639":[37],"(":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631":[39],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b":[40],")\u060c":[41],"\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a":[42],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[43],"\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649":[44],"\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[47],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645":[52],"\u0645\u0646":[53,71,113,122],"\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629":[54,72],"\u0646\u0638\u0631":[55,73],"\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.":[56],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[57],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[58,106],"\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629":[64],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[65],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f":[69],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629":[70],"\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[74],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[76],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629":[78],"\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c":[80],"\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646":[84],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a":[86],"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c":[90],"\u0648\u0647\u064a":[91],"\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a":[92],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[93],"\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627":[94],"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a":[95],"\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629":[96],"\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c":[98],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629":[99],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[100],"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[102],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a":[103],"\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645":[104],"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c":[105],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629.":[107],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[108],"\u062a\u0645\u062a":[109],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629":[110],"\u0643\u0644\u0647":[112],"\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631":[114],"\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a":[115],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646.":[116],"\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a":[117],"\u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[120],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629":[121],"\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629":[125],"\u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-09-20T00:00:00"}