{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402641925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2024-0021","title":"An overview of the role of nanoherbicides in tackling challenges of weed management in wheat: A novel approach","display_name":"An overview of the role of nanoherbicides in tackling challenges of weed management in wheat: A novel approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402641925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2024-0021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/gps-2024-0021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2024-0021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2024-0021","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/gps-2024-0021/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455393","display_name":"Green Processing and Synthesis","issn_l":"2191-9542","issn":["2191-9542","2191-9550"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Green Processing and Synthesis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4402641925"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/gps-2024-0021/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015806846","display_name":"Bilal Ahmad Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-6431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-6431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160968435","display_name":"University of Sargodha","ror":"https://ror.org/0086rpr26","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["PK","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bilal Ahmad Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha , 40100 , Sargodha , Pakistan","Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station , TX-77843 , United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha , 40100 , Sargodha , Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station , TX-77843 , United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037165995","display_name":"Muhammad Nadeem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4246-1791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4246-1791"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160968435","display_name":"University of Sargodha","ror":"https://ror.org/0086rpr26","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ather Nadeem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha , 40100 , Sargodha , Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha , 40100 , Sargodha , Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018361170","display_name":"Hussam F. Najeeb Alawadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6598-4096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6598-4096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126504","display_name":"University of Al-Qadisiyah","ror":"https://ror.org/02ewzwr87","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126504"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussam F. Najeeb Alawadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agriculture, University of Al-Qadisiyah , Qadisiyah , Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agriculture, University of Al-Qadisiyah , Qadisiyah , Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110672245","display_name":"Muhammad Ashar Ayub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1276-9979","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1276-9979"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ashar Ayub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agro-Industry and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur , 63100 , Bahawalpur , Punjab , Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agro-Industry and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur , 63100 , Bahawalpur , Punjab , Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079358105","display_name":"Athar Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4473-1668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4473-1668"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Athar Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad , Faisalabad , 38040 , Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad , Faisalabad , 38040 , Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000576988","display_name":"Tasawer Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9533-0795","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9533-0795"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160968435","display_name":"University of Sargodha","ror":"https://ror.org/0086rpr26","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tasawer Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha , 40100 , Sargodha , Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha , 40100 , Sargodha , Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041652223","display_name":"Aneela Nijabat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3748-5841","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3748-5841","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8109-7999"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155661","display_name":"University of Mianwali","ror":"https://ror.org/05h6gbr15","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155661"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aneela Nijabat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, University of Mian Wali , Mianwali , Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, University of Mian Wali , Mianwali , Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155661"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073612669","display_name":"Muaz Ameen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1388-2113","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1388-2113"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muaz Ameen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, University of Agriculture Faisalabad , Faisalabad , 38040 , Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, University of Agriculture Faisalabad , Faisalabad , 38040 , Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114229615","display_name":"FNU Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4483-8388","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4483-8388"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110596","display_name":"Ayub Agriculture Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01qbsyz51","country_code":"PK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110596","https://openalex.org/I4394709246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["PK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"FNU Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station , TX-77843 , United States of America","Wheat Research Institute, Ayub Agriculture Research Institute , Faisalabad , Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station , TX-77843 , United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wheat Research Institute, Ayub Agriculture Research Institute , Faisalabad , Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000583088","display_name":"Hesham Farouk Oraby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4675-3297","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4675-3297"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hesham Oraby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig Uninerisity , Zagazig , 44519 , Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig Uninerisity , Zagazig , 44519 , Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038227044","display_name":"Nehal El-Naggar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2879-669X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2879-669X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nehal Elnaggar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University , Zagazig , 44519 , Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University , Zagazig , 44519 , Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000583088","https://openalex.org/A5015806846"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160968435","https://openalex.org/I192398990","https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1624},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1624},"fwci":2.4158,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87617958,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12642","display_name":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","score":0.8500999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12642","display_name":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","score":0.8500999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.13770000636577606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoherbicides","display_name":"nanoherbicides","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-resistance","display_name":"herbicide resistance","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticles","display_name":"nanoparticles","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoencapsulation","display_name":"nanoencapsulation","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-release","display_name":"controlled release","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-delivery","display_name":"herbicide delivery","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-residues","display_name":"herbicide residues","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-safety","display_name":"crop safety","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-loss","display_name":"yield loss","score":0.6380000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.639198899269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.5073358416557312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993208542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207652","display_name":"Industrial chemistry","level":2,"score":0.44120341539382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.40755099058151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.37741583585739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32657843828201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29155316948890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26245197653770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2469578981399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2014467716217041}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/gps-2024-0021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2024-0021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2024-0021","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/gps-2024-0021/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455393","display_name":"Green Processing and Synthesis","issn_l":"2191-9542","issn":["2191-9542","2191-9550"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Green Processing and Synthesis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:238cc2e183d54a4cb95eb4873bf2d7ea","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/238cc2e183d54a4cb95eb4873bf2d7ea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Green Processing and Synthesis, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1212-319 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/gps-2024-0021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2024-0021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2024-0021","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/gps-2024-0021/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455393","display_name":"Green Processing and Synthesis","issn_l":"2191-9542","issn":["2191-9542","2191-9550"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Green Processing and Synthesis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402641925.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402641925.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":136,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1932597167","https://openalex.org/W1932859595","https://openalex.org/W1987214588","https://openalex.org/W2005989694","https://openalex.org/W2020355722","https://openalex.org/W2023076241","https://openalex.org/W2035739396","https://openalex.org/W2044410096","https://openalex.org/W2059020012","https://openalex.org/W2085835222","https://openalex.org/W2090858334","https://openalex.org/W2123754704","https://openalex.org/W2146812188","https://openalex.org/W2166856002","https://openalex.org/W2175031120","https://openalex.org/W2182393719","https://openalex.org/W2185066582","https://openalex.org/W2260397636","https://openalex.org/W2293344856","https://openalex.org/W2332450000","https://openalex.org/W2336997081","https://openalex.org/W2348401755","https://openalex.org/W2438310216","https://openalex.org/W2522725031","https://openalex.org/W2539598945","https://openalex.org/W2587939116","https://openalex.org/W2596897120","https://openalex.org/W2604949945","https://openalex.org/W2610200893","https://openalex.org/W2619318948","https://openalex.org/W2698313690","https://openalex.org/W2731406952","https://openalex.org/W2736591160","https://openalex.org/W2767204514","https://openalex.org/W2773138591","https://openalex.org/W2788220359","https://openalex.org/W2806432392","https://openalex.org/W2884650926","https://openalex.org/W2889364105","https://openalex.org/W2894115445","https://openalex.org/W2896197757","https://openalex.org/W2899519461","https://openalex.org/W2901720386","https://openalex.org/W2904084259","https://openalex.org/W2904234077","https://openalex.org/W2909825685","https://openalex.org/W2912058935","https://openalex.org/W2915182823","https://openalex.org/W2920437148","https://openalex.org/W2921478391","https://openalex.org/W2938644799","https://openalex.org/W2943226085","https://openalex.org/W2943622922","https://openalex.org/W2945263950","https://openalex.org/W2949648844","https://openalex.org/W2967889486","https://openalex.org/W2971927575","https://openalex.org/W2977933778","https://openalex.org/W2979813073","https://openalex.org/W2980534297","https://openalex.org/W2981901874","https://openalex.org/W2985455320","https://openalex.org/W2986390378","https://openalex.org/W2989079286","https://openalex.org/W3006162105","https://openalex.org/W3006813655","https://openalex.org/W3008123083","https://openalex.org/W3010714273","https://openalex.org/W3011448244","https://openalex.org/W3012540599","https://openalex.org/W3019208584","https://openalex.org/W3019845433","https://openalex.org/W3026723425","https://openalex.org/W3046307051","https://openalex.org/W3084354178","https://openalex.org/W3111179293","https://openalex.org/W3117279259","https://openalex.org/W3118982264","https://openalex.org/W3120096158","https://openalex.org/W3125903930","https://openalex.org/W3126184271","https://openalex.org/W3127970642","https://openalex.org/W3136126451","https://openalex.org/W3136918814","https://openalex.org/W3143148242","https://openalex.org/W3156021049","https://openalex.org/W3172675099","https://openalex.org/W3173184954","https://openalex.org/W3176265326","https://openalex.org/W3176680278","https://openalex.org/W3177273002","https://openalex.org/W3184009135","https://openalex.org/W3190588169","https://openalex.org/W3207220668","https://openalex.org/W3211378568","https://openalex.org/W3214077706","https://openalex.org/W4205245338","https://openalex.org/W4205399915","https://openalex.org/W4205691188","https://openalex.org/W4206294719","https://openalex.org/W4214606341","https://openalex.org/W4214737007","https://openalex.org/W4230880071","https://openalex.org/W4248715497","https://openalex.org/W4253128422","https://openalex.org/W4280541506","https://openalex.org/W4283796289","https://openalex.org/W4284895140","https://openalex.org/W4285162359","https://openalex.org/W4292313927","https://openalex.org/W4293589513","https://openalex.org/W4295277458","https://openalex.org/W4297495538","https://openalex.org/W4308868780","https://openalex.org/W4312911406","https://openalex.org/W4313454284","https://openalex.org/W4315567943","https://openalex.org/W4316096015","https://openalex.org/W4319298238","https://openalex.org/W4322631745","https://openalex.org/W4323044010","https://openalex.org/W4366676009","https://openalex.org/W4366700641","https://openalex.org/W4377227139","https://openalex.org/W4378471759","https://openalex.org/W4381331651","https://openalex.org/W4384828325","https://openalex.org/W4385352661","https://openalex.org/W4385884005","https://openalex.org/W4386865270","https://openalex.org/W4387747356","https://openalex.org/W4387843463","https://openalex.org/W4388635552","https://openalex.org/W4388946712","https://openalex.org/W4389394512","https://openalex.org/W4390544849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7083449336","https://openalex.org/W7153711712","https://openalex.org/W2920437148","https://openalex.org/W4406499368","https://openalex.org/W7106837200","https://openalex.org/W4403375130","https://openalex.org/W7122366035","https://openalex.org/W7216994286","https://openalex.org/W4285162359","https://openalex.org/W7223054646"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"One":[1],"of":[2,34,66,70,81,95,132,147,169,178,213,217,236,255,267],"the":[3,32,39,46,64,79,90,121,166,176,182,190,196,214,233,252],"most":[4,47],"significant":[5],"biotic":[6],"constraints":[7],"that":[8,21,28,101,110],"wheat":[9,173,205,228],"production":[10],"faces":[11],"is":[12,16,45,72,162,185],"weed":[13,43,86,225],"infestation.":[14],"Wheat":[15],"infested":[17],"with":[18,78,107,195,239],"different":[19],"weeds":[20,52,191],"cause":[22],"yield":[23],"losses":[24],"(up":[25],"to":[26,50,76,116,144,181],"100%)":[27],"vary":[29,111],"based":[30],"on":[31],"type":[33],"weed,":[35],"their":[36,243],"density,":[37],"and":[38,118,130,135,141,152,175,246,259],"environmental":[40],"conditions.":[41],"Chemical":[42],"control":[44,51,87],"common":[48],"method":[49],"in":[53,112,123,159,172,188,202,221,227,263],"wheat.":[54],"However,":[55],"widespread":[56],"herbicide":[57,82,170],"resistance":[58],"(>365":[59],"cases":[60],"worldwide)":[61],"has":[62],"challenged":[63],"sustainability":[65],"this":[67,264],"method.":[68],"Use":[69],"nanoherbicides":[71,158],"a":[73,98,124,203,210],"promising":[74],"strategy":[75,100],"cope":[77],"issue":[80],"resistance.":[83],"To":[84],"achieve":[85],"conditions":[88],"during":[89],"whole":[91],"growing":[92],"season,":[93],"nanoformulations":[94],"herbicides":[96,148,180,222],"are":[97],"delivery":[99],"involves":[102],"covering":[103],"an":[104],"active":[105,133],"component":[106],"various":[108],"materials":[109],"size":[113],"from":[114],"nano":[115],"nanoscale":[117],"then":[119],"releasing":[120],"substance":[122],"controlled":[125],"manner.":[126],"Nanoherbicides":[127],"prevent":[128],"leaching":[129],"volatilization":[131],"components":[134],"premature":[136],"degradation":[137],"through":[138],"photolysis,":[139],"hydrolysis,":[140],"biodegradation.":[142],"According":[143],"studies,":[145],"nanoencapsulation":[146],"produces":[149],"more":[150],"targeted":[151],"less":[153],"hazardous":[154],"agricultural":[155,268],"formulations.":[156],"Using":[157],"lower":[160],"concentrations":[161],"beneficial.":[163],"It":[164,184],"lessens":[165],"long-term":[167],"impacts":[168],"residues":[171],"fields":[174],"toxicity":[177],"these":[179],"environment.":[183],"also":[186,250],"beneficial":[187],"eliminating":[189],"without":[192],"ever":[193],"interacting":[194],"crop":[197],"plants,":[198],"which":[199],"eventually":[200],"results":[201],"greater":[204],"yield.":[206],"This":[207,230],"review":[208,249],"provides":[209],"comprehensive":[211],"overview":[212],"emerging":[215],"field":[216],"utilizing":[218],"nanoparticles":[219],"(NPs)":[220],"for":[223],"effective":[224],"management":[226],"crops.":[229],"article":[231],"explores":[232],"novel":[234],"approach":[235],"integrating":[237],"NPs":[238],"herbicidal":[240],"agents,":[241],"highlighting":[242],"potential":[244,260],"benefits":[245],"challenges.":[247],"The":[248],"addresses":[251],"current":[253],"state":[254],"research,":[256],"recent":[257],"advancements,":[258],"future":[261],"directions":[262],"evolving":[265],"area":[266],"science.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-09-20T00:00:00"}
