{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402612804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i144.1244","title":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402612804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i144.1244"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31272/jae.i144.1244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i144.1244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i144.1244","pdf_url":"https://admics.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/admeco/article/download/1244/1082","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306515277","display_name":"Journal of Administration and Economics","issn_l":"1813-6729","issn":["1813-6729","2707-1359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://admics.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/admeco/article/download/1244/1082","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107327476","display_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0641","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0641","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107375628","display_name":"\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"144","first_page":"127","last_page":"134"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13137","display_name":"Strategic Planning and Analysis","score":0.586899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13137","display_name":"Strategic Planning and Analysis","score":0.586899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.15690000355243683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices","score":0.1265999972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-planning","display_name":"strategic planning","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-tourism-development","display_name":"sustainable tourism development","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"knowledge management","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-administration","display_name":"tourism administration","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-vision","display_name":"strategic vision","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-goals","display_name":"strategic objectives","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-policy","display_name":"tourism policy","score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-infrastructure","display_name":"tourism infrastructure","score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-services","display_name":"tourism services","score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-promotion","display_name":"tourism promotion","score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-revenue","display_name":"tourism revenue","score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-industry-diversification","display_name":"tourism industry diversification","score":0.328000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39613616466522217}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31272/jae.i144.1244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i144.1244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i144.1244","pdf_url":"https://admics.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/admeco/article/download/1244/1082","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306515277","display_name":"Journal of Administration and Economics","issn_l":"1813-6729","issn":["1813-6729","2707-1359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31272/jae.i144.1244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i144.1244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i144.1244","pdf_url":"https://admics.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/admeco/article/download/1244/1082","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306515277","display_name":"Journal of Administration and Economics","issn_l":"1813-6729","issn":["1813-6729","2707-1359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402612804.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402612804.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968590096","https://openalex.org/W2588151533","https://openalex.org/W2788831795"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7138958337","https://openalex.org/W2892275264","https://openalex.org/W4401427785","https://openalex.org/W2910398299","https://openalex.org/W3195904778","https://openalex.org/W3169673768","https://openalex.org/W7124428188","https://openalex.org/W7219942476","https://openalex.org/W2967021949","https://openalex.org/W4381513108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[1,123],"\u0645\u0646":[2,8,33,41,44,60,170,188],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[4,50,96,112,139,160],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[5],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[6,106],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[9],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a":[12,146],"\u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[13,19,24],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644":[14],"\u0641\u064a":[15,63,148,210],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[16,149],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629":[17,150],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629":[18,151],"\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639":[20],"\u060c":[21,74,78,81,84,85,91,113,126,136],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[23,156],"\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637":[25],"\u060c\u0644\u062f\u0649":[26],"\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[27],"\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629":[28,64,192],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629":[29,65],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629":[30,66],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631":[31],"\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627":[32],"\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629":[34],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[36,103],"\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629":[38],"\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629":[39],"\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627":[40],"\u062c\u0647\u0629":[42,45],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[43],"\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[46],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064b":[47],"\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629":[48],"\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[49],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a":[54],"\u0639\u0646":[55],"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642":[56],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[57,175],"\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621":[58],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[62],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c":[67],"\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639(200)":[68],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629":[69,135],"\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629":[70],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[71,108],")\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646":[73,77],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646":[76],"\u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645":[80],"\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628)":[83],"\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a":[86,93],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645":[87,94],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[88],"\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a":[89],"\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644":[90],"\u0625\u0630":[92],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629":[97],"(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629)":[98],"\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621":[99],"\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645":[100],"\u062d\u0648\u0644":[101],"\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629":[104],"\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627":[105],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[110],"\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627":[111],"\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062a":[114],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[115,118,131,173],"(195)\u060c":[116],"\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629":[117],"\u0644\u0645":[119],"\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645":[120],"\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645":[121],"\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629":[122],"\u0645\u0639":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629":[125],"\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f":[127],"\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627":[128],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[130],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a":[133,186],"(192)":[134],"\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a":[137],"\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629":[138],"\u0639\u0628\u0631":[140],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a":[143],"(\u0647\u0644":[144],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637":[145],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[147],"\u0623\u0630\u0627":[152],"\u062a\u0645":[153],"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627":[154],"\u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[155],"\u061f)":[157],"\u060c\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627":[158],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a":[159],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c":[161],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[163,172],"(29":[164],"SPSS":[165],"V.)\u0648(AMOS":[166],"V.29)":[167],"\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[168],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[169],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[171],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[174],"F":[176],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[177,179],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631":[178],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631":[180],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a":[181],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637":[182],"\u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f":[183],"\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631":[184],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[185],"\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629":[187],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a":[189],"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627":[190],"\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643":[191],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629":[193],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629":[194],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631":[195],"\u0631\u0624\u0649":[196],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629":[197],"\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629":[198],"\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[199],"\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d":[200],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a":[201],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[202],"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[203],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647":[204],"\u0648\u062d\u062b":[205],"\u062e\u0637\u0649":[206],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[207],"\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647":[208],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621":[209],"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[211],"\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644":[212],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[213],"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[214],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629":[215],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2024-09-19T00:00:00"}