{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402606475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg2207","title":"Geospatial Knowledge Graphs","display_name":"Geospatial Knowledge Graphs","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402606475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg2207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg2207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg2207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg2207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Encyclopedia of Geography","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2345356179","display_name":"International Encyclopedia of Geography"},"type":"reference-entry","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.07664","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082809671","display_name":"Rui Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8910-9445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8910-9445"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082809671"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.7113999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.7113999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.2345999926328659,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.021900000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-knowledge-graph","display_name":"geospatial knowledge graph","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fair-data","display_name":"FAIR data","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-management","display_name":"geographic information management","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-artificial-intelligence","display_name":"GeoAI","score":0.7360000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.7812579274177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5366783738136292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.45404377579689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987255567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33002955","display_name":"Knowledge graph","level":2,"score":0.44548219442367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33034399151802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3258736729621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3184462785720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.17131191492080688}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg2207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg2207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg2207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Encyclopedia of Geography","raw_type":"other"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2405.07664","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.07664","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.07664","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/616900e8-b971-436d-86b8-914e52ad0342","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/616900e8-b971-436d-86b8-914e52ad0342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhu, R 2024 'Geospatial Knowledge Graphs'.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2405.07664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2405.07664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2405.07664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2405.07664","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.07664","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.07664","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402606475.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402606475.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W563174235","https://openalex.org/W1979977067","https://openalex.org/W1985517811","https://openalex.org/W1998115058","https://openalex.org/W2754271870","https://openalex.org/W2947890607","https://openalex.org/W3010336026","https://openalex.org/W4229368115","https://openalex.org/W4229377031","https://openalex.org/W4285042349","https://openalex.org/W4300635244","https://openalex.org/W4311866298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389475468","https://openalex.org/W4210368009","https://openalex.org/W7123620932","https://openalex.org/W4386698310","https://openalex.org/W3165193905","https://openalex.org/W4290065487","https://openalex.org/W2989847691","https://openalex.org/W4385788433","https://openalex.org/W4406049090","https://openalex.org/W4407781591"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Geospatial":[0],"knowledge":[1,66,106],"graphs":[2,67,107],"have":[3],"emerged":[4],"as":[5,21,29,36],"a":[6,47],"novel":[7],"paradigm":[8],"for":[9,45],"representing":[10],"and":[11,25,52,58,73,81,92],"reasoning":[12],"over":[13],"geospatial":[14,98,105],"information.":[15,62],"In":[16],"this":[17],"framework,":[18],"entities":[19],"such":[20],"places,":[22],"people,":[23],"events,":[24],"observations":[26],"are":[27,34,75,108],"depicted":[28],"nodes,":[30],"while":[31],"their":[32,70,87],"relationships":[33],"represented":[35],"edges.":[37],"This":[38],"graph\u2010based":[39],"data":[40],"format":[41],"lays":[42],"the":[43,56],"foundation":[44],"creating":[46],"\u201cFAIR\u201d":[48],"(Findable,":[49],"Accessible,":[50],"Interoperable,":[51],"Reusable)":[53],"environment,":[54],"facilitating":[55],"management":[57],"analysis":[59],"of":[60],"geographic":[61],"Key":[63],"concepts":[64],"in":[65,79,89],"along":[68],"with":[69],"associated":[71],"standardization":[72],"tools":[74],"introduced.":[76],"Their":[77],"application":[78],"geography":[80],"environmental":[82],"sciences":[83],"is":[84],"emphasized":[85],"by":[86],"role":[88],"bridging":[90],"symbolic":[91],"subsymbolic":[93],"GeoAI":[94],"to":[95,104],"address":[96],"cross\u2010disciplinary":[97],"challenges.":[99],"New":[100],"research":[101],"directions":[102],"related":[103],"outlined.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-09-19T00:00:00"}