{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402575409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958241278914","title":"Is it possible to reform police stops? Politicisation and police change in two European countries","display_name":"Is it possible to reform police stops? Politicisation and police change in two European countries","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402575409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958241278914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/17488958241278914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958241278914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958241278914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207164304","display_name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","issn_l":"1748-8958","issn":["1748-8958","1748-8966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/7efb838a-d702-45f8-8654-fe8b8d60825e","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055337695","display_name":"Jacques de Maillard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5552-4723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5552-4723"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195731000","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines","ror":"https://ror.org/03mkjjy25","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jacques de Maillard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (University Paris-Saclay), France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5552-4723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (University Paris-Saclay), France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195731000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000702432","display_name":"Megan O\u2019Neill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2204-0260","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2204-0260"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Megan O\u2019Neill","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Dundee, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2204-0260","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055337695"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195731000"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6746,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87706459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"5","first_page":"1011","last_page":"1027"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.02419999986886978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14493","display_name":"Criminal Law and Evidence","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-stops","display_name":"police stops","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-stops","display_name":"traffic stops","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-reform","display_name":"police reform","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-law","display_name":"police law","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-practice","display_name":"police practice","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-coverage","display_name":"media coverage","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-evidence","display_name":"scientific evidence","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-attention","display_name":"political attention","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-institutionalism","display_name":"historical institutionalism","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/france","display_name":"France","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scotland","display_name":"Scotland","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-policing","display_name":"comparative policing","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5914916396141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.42908406257629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.40661436319351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3256998360157013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21362745761871338}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/17488958241278914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958241278914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958241278914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207164304","display_name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","issn_l":"1748-8958","issn":["1748-8958","1748-8966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:openaire/7efb838a-d702-45f8-8654-fe8b8d60825e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/7efb838a-d702-45f8-8654-fe8b8d60825e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"de Maillard, J & O'Neill, M 2024, 'Is it possible to reform police stops? Politicisation and police change in two European countries : Politicization and police change in two European countries', Criminology and Criminal Justice, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 1011-1027. https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958241278914","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:halshs-04750767v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://shs.hal.science/halshs-04750767","pdf_url":"https://shs.hal.science/halshs-04750767/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Criminology and Criminal Justice, 2024, ⟨10.1177/17488958241278914⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:openaire/7efb838a-d702-45f8-8654-fe8b8d60825e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/7efb838a-d702-45f8-8654-fe8b8d60825e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"de Maillard, J & O'Neill, M 2024, 'Is it possible to reform police stops? Politicisation and police change in two European countries : Politicization and police change in two European countries', Criminology and Criminal Justice, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 1011-1027. https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958241278914","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5471063998","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PolStops CA17102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320366","funder_display_name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320366","display_name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bstzn19"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W308781340","https://openalex.org/W1924942068","https://openalex.org/W1974038375","https://openalex.org/W2016204775","https://openalex.org/W2037462318","https://openalex.org/W2052615774","https://openalex.org/W2076104813","https://openalex.org/W2084656493","https://openalex.org/W2120224143","https://openalex.org/W2125751647","https://openalex.org/W2321878341","https://openalex.org/W2466708735","https://openalex.org/W2486701408","https://openalex.org/W2571018787","https://openalex.org/W2904819910","https://openalex.org/W2908253329","https://openalex.org/W2923536178","https://openalex.org/W2970866440","https://openalex.org/W3041205035","https://openalex.org/W3122000674","https://openalex.org/W3125422613","https://openalex.org/W4249547717","https://openalex.org/W4286210222","https://openalex.org/W4392638297","https://openalex.org/W4392638302","https://openalex.org/W4392641186","https://openalex.org/W4392667412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2038228749","https://openalex.org/W2572735577","https://openalex.org/W2072950122","https://openalex.org/W2949263084","https://openalex.org/W2743539335","https://openalex.org/W4299477665","https://openalex.org/W594353338","https://openalex.org/W2015671831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,78],"several":[1],"Western":[2],"countries,":[3],"police":[4,20,66,81],"stops":[5,82],"have":[6,83],"become":[7],"the":[8,15,26,36,43,87,93,114,151,163,166],"object":[9],"of":[10,19,28,89,95,130,153,165,169],"political":[11,104,147],"controversies":[12],"on":[13],"what":[14],"objectives":[16],"and":[17,33,65,70,102,132,155,159],"targets":[18],"activities":[21],"should":[22],"be.":[23],"By":[24],"using":[25],"examples":[27],"two":[29],"European":[30],"countries":[31],"(France":[32],"Scotland)":[34],"where":[35],"issue":[37],"has":[38,57,149],"been":[39,84],"highly":[40],"politicised":[41,85],"over":[42],"last":[44],"15":[45],"years,":[46],"we":[47,121,160],"will":[48,122,143,161],"conduct":[49],"a":[50,73],"comparative":[51],"analysis":[52],"to":[53,59,72,112,180,188],"show":[54],"how":[55,124,145],"it":[56],"led":[58],"significant":[60,186],"change":[61],"in":[62,68,76,183],"legislation,":[63],"policy":[64,74,137],"practice":[67],"Scotland":[69],"yet":[71],"blockage":[75],"France.":[77],"both":[79,172],"cases,":[80],"through":[86],"combination":[88],"three":[90],"interlinked":[91],"axes:":[92],"production":[94],"critical":[96],"scientific":[97],"evidence,":[98],"intense":[99],"media":[100],"coverage":[101],"forceful":[103],"attention.":[105],"Differing":[106],"national":[107],"traditions":[108],"are":[109],"not":[110],"sufficient":[111],"explain":[113],"divergent":[115],"outcomes.":[116],"Drawing":[117],"upon":[118],"historical":[119],"institutionalism,":[120],"underline":[123],"institutions,":[125],"understood":[126],"as":[127],"stable":[128],"sets":[129],"formal":[131],"informal":[133],"rules,":[134],"favour":[135],"certain":[136,177],"developments":[138],"rather":[139],"than":[140],"others.":[141],"We":[142],"explore":[144],"each":[146],"context":[148],"shaped":[150],"balance":[152],"constraints":[154],"opportunities":[156],"for":[157,185],"reform":[158,187],"stress":[162],"importance":[164],"respective":[167],"dynamics":[168],"reforms.":[170],"While":[171],"jurisdictions":[173],"experienced":[174],"\u2018hot\u2019political":[175],"climates,":[176],"conditions":[178],"needed":[179],"be":[181],"met":[182],"order":[184],"manifest.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}