{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402552017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.4.31","title":"Causes of Sexual Crimes in Afghanistan and Ways to Prevent Them","display_name":"Causes of Sexual Crimes in Afghanistan and Ways to Prevent Them","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402552017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.4.31"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55544/ijrah.4.4.31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.4.31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.4.31","pdf_url":"https://ijrah.com/index.php/ijrah/article/download/529/723","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279385","display_name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","issn_l":"2583-1712","issn":["2583-1712"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijrah.com/index.php/ijrah/article/download/529/723","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016859610","display_name":"Shahidullah Safi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9372-6983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9372-6983"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129196749","display_name":"Paktia University","ror":"https://ror.org/02re2pw48","country_code":"AF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129196749"]}],"countries":["AF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahidullah Safi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Department of Judgement and Prosecution, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Paktia University, AFGHANISTAN"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9372-6983","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Department of Judgement and Prosecution, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Paktia University, AFGHANISTAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129196749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000137635","display_name":"Zahidullah Shenwari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129196749","display_name":"Paktia University","ror":"https://ror.org/02re2pw48","country_code":"AF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129196749"]}],"countries":["AF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahidullah Shenwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Department of Judgement and Prosecution, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Paktia University, AFGHANISTAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Department of Judgement and Prosecution, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Paktia University, AFGHANISTAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129196749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107217565","display_name":"Matiullah Weqar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8241-8656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8241-8656"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129196749","display_name":"Paktia University","ror":"https://ror.org/02re2pw48","country_code":"AF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129196749"]}],"countries":["AF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matiullah Weqar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Department of Judgement and Prosecution, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Paktia University, AFGHANISTAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Department of Judgement and Prosecution, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Paktia University, AFGHANISTAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129196749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129196749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9509,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72200913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"200","last_page":"204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.7656000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.7656000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.0731000006198883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12550","display_name":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","score":0.052000001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-offenses","display_name":"sexual offences","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causes-of-crime","display_name":"causes of crime","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-prevention","display_name":"crime prevention","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afghanistan","display_name":"Afghanistan","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-factors","display_name":"family factors","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-issues","display_name":"personal issues","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-influence","display_name":"social influence","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-security","display_name":"cultural security","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.6118343472480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3549392819404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3505779206752777}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55544/ijrah.4.4.31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.4.31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.4.31","pdf_url":"https://ijrah.com/index.php/ijrah/article/download/529/723","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279385","display_name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","issn_l":"2583-1712","issn":["2583-1712"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.55544/ijrah.4.4.31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.4.31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.4.31","pdf_url":"https://ijrah.com/index.php/ijrah/article/download/529/723","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279385","display_name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","issn_l":"2583-1712","issn":["2583-1712"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402552017.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402552017.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1920465557","https://openalex.org/W1982752646","https://openalex.org/W1996805025","https://openalex.org/W2017446141","https://openalex.org/W2061840033","https://openalex.org/W2103416820","https://openalex.org/W2159096798","https://openalex.org/W2919342159","https://openalex.org/W2997943563","https://openalex.org/W3217404415"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7166880556","https://openalex.org/W2987289653","https://openalex.org/W7215403146","https://openalex.org/W7213484374","https://openalex.org/W2370450635","https://openalex.org/W6944277080","https://openalex.org/W7217152742","https://openalex.org/W3029453140","https://openalex.org/W7215217392","https://openalex.org/W7215390585"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sexual":[0],"crimes":[1,41,66,107],"significantly":[2],"undermine":[3],"the":[4,32,36,61,80],"cultural":[5,54],"and":[6,51,53,70,92,114],"moral":[7],"fabric":[8],"of":[9,15,34,39,64,82,103],"society.":[10],"Similar":[11],"to":[12,26,59,79],"other":[13],"types":[14],"crime,":[16],"these":[17,119],"offenses":[18],"have":[19,77],"identifiable":[20],"causes":[21,38,63,104],"that":[22],"must":[23],"be":[24],"understood":[25],"effectively":[27],"prevent":[28],"their":[29,74],"occurrence.":[30],"Recognizing":[31],"importance":[33],"addressing":[35],"root":[37],"sexual":[40,65,106],"in":[42,67,108],"Afghanistan":[43],"is":[44,121],"crucial":[45],"for":[46,73,105,123],"fostering":[47],"social":[48,116],"development,":[49],"stability,":[50],"intellectual":[52],"security.":[55],"This":[56],"article":[57],"aims":[58],"identify":[60],"underlying":[62],"Afghan":[68],"society":[69],"propose":[71],"measures":[72],"prevention,":[75],"which":[76],"contributed":[78],"rise":[81],"such":[83],"offenses.":[84],"To":[85],"conduct":[86],"this":[87],"research,":[88],"both":[89],"library":[90],"resources":[91],"internet":[93],"sources":[94],"were":[95],"utilized.":[96],"The":[97],"investigation":[98],"revealed":[99],"three":[100],"primary":[101],"categories":[102],"Afghanistan:":[109],"family-related":[110],"factors,":[111],"personal":[112],"issues,":[113],"broader":[115],"influences.":[117],"Addressing":[118],"factors":[120],"essential":[122],"formulating":[124],"effective":[125],"prevention":[126],"strategies.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-09-16T00:00:00"}