{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402474875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667098","title":"A Real\u2013World Case Study for Smoothing Wind Power Output Using Flywheel Energy Storage","display_name":"A Real\u2013World Case Study for Smoothing Wind Power Output Using Flywheel Energy Storage","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402474875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221841","display_name":"Conference proceedings - Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"0840-7789","issn":["0840-7789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042861947","display_name":"Abdallah F. El-Hamalawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6209-6835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6209-6835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah F. El-Hamalawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University,EECS Department,Toronto,Ontario,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University,EECS Department,Toronto,Ontario,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041470517","display_name":"Hany E. Z. Farag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9098-3092","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9098-3092"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hany EZ Farag","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University,EECS Department,Toronto,Ontario,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University,EECS Department,Toronto,Ontario,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107157367","display_name":"Richard Medal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Medal","raw_affiliation_strings":["NRSTOR Inc.,Toronto,Ontario,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NRSTOR Inc.,Toronto,Ontario,Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107157368","display_name":"Cody MacNeil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cody MacNeil","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113379613","display_name":"Elyas Ahmed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801596984","display_name":"Independent Electricity System Operator","ror":"https://ror.org/051ce0b09","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801596984"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elyas Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["IESO,Toronto,Ontario,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IESO,Toronto,Ontario,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801596984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002562447","display_name":"Daniel Sohm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9804-3532","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9804-3532"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801596984","display_name":"Independent Electricity System Operator","ror":"https://ror.org/051ce0b09","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801596984"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Sohm","raw_affiliation_strings":["IESO,Toronto,Ontario,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IESO,Toronto,Ontario,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801596984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080797382","display_name":"Ismael El-Samahy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801596984","display_name":"Independent Electricity System Operator","ror":"https://ror.org/051ce0b09","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801596984"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismael El-Samahy","raw_affiliation_strings":["IESO,Toronto,Ontario,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IESO,Toronto,Ontario,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801596984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3968,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96508435,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"507","last_page":"511"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flywheel-energy-storage","display_name":"flywheel energy storage","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power-smoothing","display_name":"wind power fluctuation smoothing","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power-fluctuation","display_name":"wind power fluctuation","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management-controller","display_name":"energy management controller","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-integration","display_name":"renewable energy integration","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-connected-wind-farms","display_name":"grid-connected wind farms","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storage-time","display_name":"storage time","score":0.9559999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31107917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183576","display_name":"Flywheel","level":2,"score":0.9591426849365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6602485179901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779171476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1538992","display_name":"Flywheel energy storage","level":4,"score":0.6342765092849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.6243637800216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.540269672870636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48212480545043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47717300057411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4309488832950592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.43082329630851746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3243923783302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32418400049209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2943621277809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1168084442615509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221841","display_name":"Conference proceedings - Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"0840-7789","issn":["0840-7789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.46149998903274536}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328506","display_name":"Independent Electricity System Operator","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969820319","https://openalex.org/W1996796802","https://openalex.org/W2049642529","https://openalex.org/W2062062456","https://openalex.org/W2158453428","https://openalex.org/W2532197027","https://openalex.org/W2578039933","https://openalex.org/W4323052138","https://openalex.org/W4390706217"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3146220011","https://openalex.org/W2388479562","https://openalex.org/W3143173443","https://openalex.org/W2071664908","https://openalex.org/W1969820319","https://openalex.org/W2511072041","https://openalex.org/W2103153331","https://openalex.org/W2348453185","https://openalex.org/W2035345687","https://openalex.org/W42877509"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flywheel":[0],"systems":[1],"are":[2,74,145],"fast-acting":[3],"energy":[4,40,66,166],"storage":[5,41,67,128,137,167],"solutions":[6],"that":[7,99,140],"could":[8],"be":[9],"effectively":[10],"utilized":[11],"to":[12,43,55,106,129,152],"facilitate":[13],"seamless":[14],"adoptions":[15],"for":[16,32],"high":[17],"penetration":[18],"levels":[19],"of":[20,35,48,59,114,156,163],"variable":[21],"power":[22,47,72],"generation":[23],"resources.":[24],"This":[25],"paper":[26,89],"describes":[27],"a":[28,36,49,91],"real\u2013world":[29],"case":[30,143],"study":[31],"the":[33,45,56,64,70,79,88,104,108,115,154,160,164],"deployment":[34],"2":[37],"MW":[38],"flywheel":[39,65,165],"system":[42],"smooth":[44],"output":[46],"remotely":[50],"located":[51],"wind":[52,71,130],"farm":[53],"connected":[54],"electricity":[57],"grid":[58],"Ontario":[60],"in":[61,85,103],"Canada.":[62],"Both":[63],"facility":[68],"and":[69,76,93,135],"plant":[73],"monitored":[75],"operated":[77],"by":[78],"Independent":[80],"Electricity":[81],"System":[82],"Operator":[83],"(IESO)":[84],"Ontario.":[86],"Also,":[87],"introduces":[90],"novel":[92],"practical":[94],"Energy":[95],"Management":[96],"Controller":[97],"(EMC)":[98],"has":[100,118],"been":[101,119],"implemented":[102,116],"field":[105],"achieve":[107],"desired":[109],"renewable":[110],"smoothing.":[111],"The":[112],"performance":[113,162],"EMC":[117,149],"investigated":[120],"via":[121],"changing":[122],"three":[123],"main":[124],"input":[125,150],"parameters:":[126],"i)":[127],"ratio,":[131],"ii)":[132],"smoothing":[133,161],"time,":[134],"iii)":[136],"duration.":[138],"To":[139],"end,":[141],"seven":[142],"studies":[144],"conducted":[146],"with":[147],"different":[148],"parameters":[151,158],"analyze":[153],"impacts":[155],"these":[157],"on":[159],"system.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2024-09-13T00:00:00"}
