{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402393571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i8.5465","title":"AN ANALYSIS OF THE SECURITY FEATURES ON UNIVERSITY CERTIFICATES IN GHANA: A CASE OF SOME SELECTED PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES","display_name":"AN ANALYSIS OF THE SECURITY FEATURES ON UNIVERSITY CERTIFICATES IN GHANA: A CASE OF SOME SELECTED PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402393571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i8.5465"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.46827/ejes.v11i8.5465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i8.5465","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i8.5465","pdf_url":"https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/download/5465/8097","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765047701","display_name":"European Journal of Education Studies","issn_l":"2501-1111","issn":["2501-1111"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327874097","host_organization_name":"Open Access Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327874097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Open Access Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Education Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/download/5465/8097","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098941584","display_name":"Bernice Worlanyo Nyadzi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27031042","display_name":"University of Mines and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00br9cf93","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27031042"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernice Worlanyo Nyadzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic and Student Affairs, \r\n University of Mines and Technology (UMaT), \r\nTarkwa, Ghana\r\nhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-1525-4639"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic and Student Affairs, \r\n University of Mines and Technology (UMaT), \r\nTarkwa, Ghana\r\nhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-1525-4639","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27031042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052703657","display_name":"Kwamina Kurefi Edonu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106879","display_name":"Ohio University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jr3y717","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwamina Kurefi Edonu","raw_affiliation_strings":["MFA in Communication Media Arts (Candidate), \r\nOhio University, \r\nAthens, Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MFA in Communication Media Arts (Candidate), \r\nOhio University, \r\nAthens, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15059194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13913","display_name":"Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13913","display_name":"Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12204","display_name":"African Education and Politics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgery-prevention","display_name":"forgery prevention","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate-authenticity","display_name":"certificate authenticity","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-universities","display_name":"public universities","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ghana","display_name":"Ghana","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-security-standards","display_name":"international security standards","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"blockchain","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-of-ghana","display_name":"University of Ghana","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-of-cape-coast","display_name":"University of Cape Coast","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kwame-nkrumah-university-of-science-and-technology","display_name":"Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-for-development-studies","display_name":"University for Development Studies","score":0.9110000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986045029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294240","display_name":"Public security","level":2,"score":0.42651286721229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3520851731300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.34420186281204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3356987237930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26849108934402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26653921604156494}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.46827/ejes.v11i8.5465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i8.5465","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i8.5465","pdf_url":"https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/download/5465/8097","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765047701","display_name":"European Journal of Education Studies","issn_l":"2501-1111","issn":["2501-1111"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327874097","host_organization_name":"Open Access Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327874097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Open Access Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Education Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.edu.oapub.org:article/5465","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/view/5465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402151","display_name":"Open Access Publishing Group - European Journal of Education Studies","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"25011111","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.46827/ejes.v11i8.5465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i8.5465","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i8.5465","pdf_url":"https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/download/5465/8097","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765047701","display_name":"European Journal of Education Studies","issn_l":"2501-1111","issn":["2501-1111"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327874097","host_organization_name":"Open Access Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327874097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Open Access Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Education Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402393571.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402393571.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234149671","https://openalex.org/W3138510235","https://openalex.org/W4283330878","https://openalex.org/W7071051911","https://openalex.org/W4285290124","https://openalex.org/W7161036685","https://openalex.org/W4404203149","https://openalex.org/W7117871342","https://openalex.org/W3113590185","https://openalex.org/W4402924857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,105],"examines":[2],"the":[3,58,63,98,120,126,133,142,157,160,172],"security":[4,60,117,164],"features":[5,74,118],"integrated":[6],"into":[7,93],"academic":[8,102,123,137,199],"certificates":[9,124,150],"issued":[10],"by":[11],"five":[12],"public":[13],"universities":[14,109],"in":[15,82,119],"Ghana:":[16],"The":[17,53,104,139],"University":[18,23,32,39,46],"of":[19,24,33,47,100,113,122,128,135,141,145,159,174,197],"Ghana":[20],"(UG),":[21],"Legon,":[22],"Cape":[25,28],"Coast":[26],"(UCC),":[27],"Coast,":[29],"Kwame":[30],"Nkrumah":[31],"Science":[34],"and":[35,45,49,71,115,125,147],"Technology":[36,50],"(KNUST),":[37],"Kumasi,":[38],"for":[40],"Development":[41],"Studies":[42],"(UDS),":[43],"Tamale,":[44],"Mines":[48],"(UMaT),":[51],"Tarkwa.":[52],"research":[54],"aims":[55],"to":[56,67,78,131],"identify":[57],"existing":[59],"features,":[61],"evaluate":[62],"control":[64,129],"processes":[65,130],"used":[66],"maintain":[68],"certificate":[69],"authenticity":[70],"compare":[72],"these":[73,95,167],"against":[75],"international":[76,186],"standards":[77,187],"determine":[79],"their":[80,101,136],"effectiveness":[81],"preventing":[83],"forgery.":[84],"Through":[85],"a":[86,111],"comprehensive":[87],"analysis,":[88],"this":[89],"paper":[90],"provides":[91],"insights":[92],"how":[94],"institutions":[96],"safeguard":[97],"integrity":[99,134],"qualifications.":[103,200],"reveals":[106],"that":[107],"Ghanaian":[108,198],"employ":[110],"variety":[112],"traditional":[114],"modern":[116],"production":[121],"application":[127],"protect":[132],"certificates.":[138],"inclusion":[140],"holder's":[143],"date":[144],"birth":[146],"photograph":[148],"on":[149],"from":[151],"UMaT,":[152],"though":[153],"less":[154],"common":[155],"among":[156],"rest":[158],"specimens,":[161],"offers":[162],"additional":[163],"benefits.":[165],"While":[166],"measures":[168],"are":[169],"largely":[170],"effective,":[171],"adoption":[173],"advanced":[175],"technologies":[176],"such":[177],"as":[178],"blockchain":[179],"could":[180],"further":[181],"enhance":[182],"security.":[183],"Aligning":[184],"with":[185],"not":[188],"only":[189],"prevents":[190],"forgery":[191],"but":[192],"also":[193],"facilitates":[194],"global":[195],"recognition":[196],"Article":[201],"visualizations:":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2024-09-11T00:00:00"}