{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402392633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03015742241270312","title":"RETRACTED: An Umbrella Review for Assessment of Treatment Effectiveness of Clear Aligners Compared to Conventional Fixed Appliances in Orthodontic Patients","display_name":"RETRACTED: An Umbrella Review for Assessment of Treatment Effectiveness of Clear Aligners Compared to Conventional Fixed Appliances in Orthodontic Patients","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402392633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03015742241270312"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/03015742241270312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03015742241270312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03015742241270312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764509489","display_name":"The Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society","issn_l":"0301-5742","issn":["0301-5742","0974-9098"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03015742241270312","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076394891","display_name":"Shilpa Chawla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-929X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-929X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163301","display_name":"Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0522w3m69","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163301"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887998513","display_name":"Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University)","ror":"https://ror.org/0052mmx10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887998513"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shilpa Chawla (Jamenis)","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India","Bharti Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Dental College, Pune, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-929X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163301"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bharti Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Dental College, Pune, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887998513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054854188","display_name":"Shailesh Deshmukh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0252-0961","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0252-0961"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887998513","display_name":"Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University)","ror":"https://ror.org/0052mmx10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887998513"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shailesh Deshmukh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Bharti Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Dental College, Pune, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Bharti Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Dental College, Pune, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887998513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109471802","display_name":"Veera I. Bhosale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6935-2133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6935-2133"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887998513","display_name":"Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University)","ror":"https://ror.org/0052mmx10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887998513"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veera Bhosale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Bharti Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Dental College, Pune, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Bharti Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Dental College, Pune, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887998513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022440894","display_name":"Lishoy Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4557-7463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4557-7463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163301","display_name":"Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0522w3m69","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163301"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lishoy Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4557-7463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041601353","display_name":"Jiwanasha Manish Agrawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6040-8970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6040-8970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887998513","display_name":"Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University)","ror":"https://ror.org/0052mmx10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887998513"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiwanasha Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Bharti Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Dental College and Hospital, Sangli, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Bharti Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Dental College and Hospital, Sangli, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887998513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104682684","display_name":"Manish Suresh Agrawal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887998513","display_name":"Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University)","ror":"https://ror.org/0052mmx10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887998513"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manish Suresh Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Bharti Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Dental College and Hospital, Sangli, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Bharti Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Dental College and Hospital, Sangli, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887998513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092630151","display_name":"Devika Umalkar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Devika Umalkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Private Practitioner, Pune, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Private Practitioner, Pune, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076394891"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163301","https://openalex.org/I887998513"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18480266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12367","display_name":"Dental Trauma and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clear-aligners","display_name":"clear aligners","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clear-aligner-therapy","display_name":"clear aligner therapy","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodontic-treatment-effectiveness","display_name":"orthodontic treatment effectiveness","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malocclusion","display_name":"malocclusion","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tooth-movement","display_name":"tooth movement","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-resorption","display_name":"root resorption","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-hygiene","display_name":"oral hygiene","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-duration","display_name":"treatment duration","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chair-time","display_name":"chair time","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esthetic-orthodontics","display_name":"esthetic orthodontics","score":0.4779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.5902199745178223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5152914524078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.4746561646461487}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/03015742241270312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03015742241270312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03015742241270312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764509489","display_name":"The Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society","issn_l":"0301-5742","issn":["0301-5742","0974-9098"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/03015742241270312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03015742241270312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03015742241270312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764509489","display_name":"The Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society","issn_l":"0301-5742","issn":["0301-5742","0974-9098"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W293169690","https://openalex.org/W1579993157","https://openalex.org/W1597385119","https://openalex.org/W1936804495","https://openalex.org/W1976982164","https://openalex.org/W2036282833","https://openalex.org/W2049653048","https://openalex.org/W2059774196","https://openalex.org/W2090590132","https://openalex.org/W2126930838","https://openalex.org/W2130609282","https://openalex.org/W2138142559","https://openalex.org/W2200520280","https://openalex.org/W2315123323","https://openalex.org/W2580264866","https://openalex.org/W2619064402","https://openalex.org/W2737426278","https://openalex.org/W2788704954","https://openalex.org/W2792931691","https://openalex.org/W2792949369","https://openalex.org/W2809321330","https://openalex.org/W2887738643","https://openalex.org/W2921863662","https://openalex.org/W2923285598","https://openalex.org/W2946540532","https://openalex.org/W2963568782","https://openalex.org/W2972032827","https://openalex.org/W2981995414","https://openalex.org/W2991326102","https://openalex.org/W2996727926","https://openalex.org/W3008013811","https://openalex.org/W3018951725","https://openalex.org/W3023058551","https://openalex.org/W3094532805","https://openalex.org/W3141361489"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166","https://openalex.org/W1489783725","https://openalex.org/W2148612803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IntroductionOrthodontic":[0],"improvements,":[1],"mainly":[2],"through":[3],"the":[4,80,91,96,104,110,159,198,217],"previous":[5],"decade,":[6],"have":[7,20],"led":[8],"to":[9,205,232,249,255],"a":[10,24,179],"substantial":[11],"rise":[12],"in":[13,26,238],"patients\u2019":[14],"esthetic":[15],"needs.":[16],"Traditional":[17],"orthodontic":[18,35,221,251],"procedures":[19],"been":[21],"linked":[22],"with":[23,148,203,230],"compromise":[25],"facial":[27],"appearance,":[28],"which":[29],"increases":[30],"concern":[31],"among":[32],"patients":[33],"pursuing":[34],"treatment.":[36,222],"MethodsPubMed,":[37],"MEDLINE,":[38],"Google":[39],"Scholar,":[40],"and":[41,54,67,75,100,103,137,156,189,208],"Cochrane":[42],"Library":[43],"of":[44,98,123,139,169,172,183,197,245],"Systematic":[45],"Reviews":[46],"databases":[47],"were":[48,70,162,215],"searched":[49],"using":[50,83],"appropriate":[51],"entry":[52],"terms":[53],"Boolean":[55],"operators.":[56],"Search":[57],"strategy":[58],"was":[59,253],"conducted":[60],"till":[61],"June":[62],"2022":[63],"for":[64,73,119,164],"systematic":[65,154],"reviews":[66,155],"meta-analyses.":[68],"Publications":[69],"systematically":[71],"assessed":[72],"eligibility,":[74],"two":[76],"observers":[77],"independently":[78],"graded":[79],"methodologic":[81],"quality":[82],"AMSTAR-2":[84],"tool.":[85],"For":[86],"each":[87],"meta-analysis,":[88],"we":[89],"estimated":[90,109],"summary":[92],"effect":[93],"size":[94],"by":[95,114],"use":[97],"random-effects":[99],"fixed-effects":[101],"models":[102],"95%":[105],"confidence":[106],"interval.":[107],"We":[108],"between-study":[111],"heterogeneity":[112],"expressed":[113],"I2":[115,120],"(defined":[116],"as":[117],"large":[118,127],"\u226550%),":[121],"evidence":[122,138],"small-study":[124],"effects":[125],"(i.e.,":[126,143],"studies":[128,145,173,177],"had":[129,178,192],"significantly":[130],"more":[131,144],"conservative":[132],"results":[133,168,196,218],"than":[134,146],"smaller":[135],"studies),":[136],"excess":[140],"significance":[141],"bias":[142],"expected":[147],"significant":[149,228],"results).":[150],"ResultsOverall,":[151],"16":[152],"unique":[153],"meta-analyses":[157],"following":[158],"eligibility":[160],"criteria":[161],"selected":[163],"umbrella":[165],"review.":[166],"The":[167,195,242],"qualitative":[170],"analysis":[171],"revealed":[174],"that":[175],"4":[176],"critically":[180],"low":[181,187],"risk":[182],"bias,":[184],"11":[185],"showed":[186],"risk,":[188],"1":[190],"study":[191],"moderate":[193],"risk.":[194],"meta-analysis":[199],"favored":[200,219],"clear":[201],"aligners":[202],"respect":[204],"oral":[206],"hygiene":[207],"root":[209],"resorption":[210],"parameters.":[211],"When":[212],"tooth":[213],"movements":[214],"considered,":[216],"conventional":[220],"ConclusionClear":[223],"aligner":[224],"therapy":[225],"(CAT)":[226],"has":[227],"advantages":[229],"regard":[231],"efficiency":[233],"(treatment":[234],"time,":[235],"chair":[236],"time)":[237],"mild-moderate":[239],"malocclusion":[240],"cases.":[241],"overall":[243],"accuracy":[244],"CAT":[246],"when":[247],"compared":[248],"fixed":[250],"treatment":[252],"found":[254],"be":[256],"55-82%.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}