{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402275813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32397/tesea.vol5.n2.647","title":"Impact of high blends of Madhuca Logifolia biodiesel on the performance, combustion and emission parameters in a CRDI diesel engine at variable compression ratio","display_name":"Impact of high blends of Madhuca Logifolia biodiesel on the performance, combustion and emission parameters in a CRDI diesel engine at variable compression ratio","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402275813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32397/tesea.vol5.n2.647"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32397/tesea.vol5.n2.647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32397/tesea.vol5.n2.647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32397/tesea.vol5.n2.647","pdf_url":"https://revistas.utb.edu.co/tesea/article/download/647/408","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214121","display_name":"Transactions on Energy Systems and Engineering Applications","issn_l":"1794-7936","issn":["1794-7936","2745-0120"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141943178","host_organization_name":"Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica de Bol\u00edvar","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141943178"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions on Energy Systems and Engineering Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://revistas.utb.edu.co/tesea/article/download/647/408","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107017636","display_name":"Himani Parekh Himani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Himani Parekh Himani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103177005","display_name":"Nikul Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1854-5119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1854-5119"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110116418","display_name":"Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda","ror":"https://ror.org/01bx8ja67","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110116418"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikul Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110116418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076805833","display_name":"Bhavesh Pathak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1459-1799","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1459-1799"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110116418","display_name":"Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda","ror":"https://ror.org/01bx8ja67","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110116418"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhavesh Pathak","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110116418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1065,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31038895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13990","display_name":"Engine and Fuel Emissions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mahua-biodiesel","display_name":"mahua biodiesel","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiesel-blends","display_name":"biodiesel blends","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crdi-diesel-engine","display_name":"CRDI diesel engine","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-compression-ratio","display_name":"variable compression ratio","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engine-performance","display_name":"engine performance","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion-characteristics","display_name":"combustion characteristics","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-emissions","display_name":"vehicle emissions","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brake-thermal-efficiency","display_name":"brake thermal efficiency","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-fuel-consumption","display_name":"specific fuel consumption","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nox-emissions","display_name":"NOx emissions","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-monoxide-emissions","display_name":"carbon monoxide emissions","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrocarbon-emissions","display_name":"hydrocarbon emissions","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cylinder-pressure","display_name":"cylinder pressure","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transesterification","display_name":"transesterification","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-diesel-fuel","display_name":"alternative diesel fuel","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissions-reduction","display_name":"emission reduction","score":0.3610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52896960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167947","display_name":"Biodiesel","level":3,"score":0.8840078115463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138171918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423","display_name":"Diesel fuel","level":2,"score":0.6007095575332642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780804531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174174","display_name":"Diesel engine","level":2,"score":0.5922574400901794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.5497475266456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25797200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828137","display_name":"Compression ratio","level":3,"score":0.47138792276382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203032635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20962970","display_name":"NOx","level":3,"score":0.4393561780452728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4046841263771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.36637917160987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.36606907844543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35003530979156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.32149747014045715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22716817259788513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.18388354778289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06229656934738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32397/tesea.vol5.n2.647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32397/tesea.vol5.n2.647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32397/tesea.vol5.n2.647","pdf_url":"https://revistas.utb.edu.co/tesea/article/download/647/408","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214121","display_name":"Transactions on Energy Systems and Engineering Applications","issn_l":"1794-7936","issn":["1794-7936","2745-0120"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141943178","host_organization_name":"Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica de Bol\u00edvar","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141943178"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions on Energy Systems and Engineering Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b4f8c82afdd3480881078f1a1d98be5a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b4f8c82afdd3480881078f1a1d98be5a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TESEA, Transactions on Energy Systems and Engineering Applications, Vol 5, Iss 2 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32397/tesea.vol5.n2.647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32397/tesea.vol5.n2.647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32397/tesea.vol5.n2.647","pdf_url":"https://revistas.utb.edu.co/tesea/article/download/647/408","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214121","display_name":"Transactions on Energy Systems and Engineering Applications","issn_l":"1794-7936","issn":["1794-7936","2745-0120"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141943178","host_organization_name":"Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica de Bol\u00edvar","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141943178"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions on Energy Systems and Engineering Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8485000133514404,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.5925999879837036,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402275813.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402275813.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2773649249","https://openalex.org/W2805566460","https://openalex.org/W2806481387","https://openalex.org/W2898138992","https://openalex.org/W2902012527","https://openalex.org/W2914818859","https://openalex.org/W2944057871","https://openalex.org/W2963301381","https://openalex.org/W2985245044","https://openalex.org/W3013965621","https://openalex.org/W3036212048","https://openalex.org/W3039216425","https://openalex.org/W3048790226","https://openalex.org/W3118735692","https://openalex.org/W3127066891","https://openalex.org/W3133065009","https://openalex.org/W3134011136","https://openalex.org/W3161296267","https://openalex.org/W4200290926","https://openalex.org/W4206568340","https://openalex.org/W4283332676","https://openalex.org/W4320179261","https://openalex.org/W4361804329"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985607915","https://openalex.org/W2043849018","https://openalex.org/W3028552599","https://openalex.org/W2921931446","https://openalex.org/W1981403646","https://openalex.org/W3170310186","https://openalex.org/W3161911332","https://openalex.org/W118790483","https://openalex.org/W2996536564","https://openalex.org/W4307263046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,71,83,106,128,156,204,213,244,297],"country":[1],"today":[2],"uses":[3],"a":[4,31,52,118,261,267],"variety":[5],"of":[6,19,81,86,149,162,183,194,255,264,270,295,332,357],"industrial":[7],"and":[8,22,62,95,116,151,173,217,234,241,257,304,316,329,363],"transportation":[9],"facilities":[10],"that":[11,36],"are":[12],"fueled":[13],"by":[14,93,102,211,239,318],"diesel":[15,92,101,126,137,218],"fuel.":[16,138,155],"However,":[17],"because":[18],"its":[20,60,63],"non-sustainable":[21],"polluting":[23],"nature,":[24],"there":[25,334],"is":[26],"an":[27,112,181],"urgent":[28],"need":[29],"for":[30,55,187,207,215,236],"more":[32],"environmentally":[33],"acceptable":[34],"substitute":[35],"can":[37],"be":[38,280],"utilized":[39],"in":[40,160,185,196,221,338,343,348,354,361,366],"existing":[41],"engines":[42],"with":[43,143,200,288,292],"no":[44],"or":[45],"little":[46],"modification.":[47],"Madhucalongifolia":[48],"(Mahua)":[49],"was":[50,74,108,123,131,180,198,209,246,335],"considered":[51],"main":[53],"source":[54],"biodiesel":[56,77,153,290],"production":[57],"based":[58],"on":[59],"availability":[61],"nature":[64],"to":[65,76,223,248,323],"not":[66],"impact":[67],"the":[68,79,163,188,201,227,272,283,324,339,344,349,355],"food":[69],"chain.":[70],"raw":[72],"oil":[73],"converted":[75],"using":[78,111,133,147,260],"process":[80],"transesterification.":[82],"higher":[84],"blends":[85,148],"B80":[87,150,216,237,265,289],"(80%":[88],"mahua":[89,98],"biodiesel,":[90,99],"20%":[91],"vol.)":[94,103],"B90":[96,152,189,202,208],"(90%":[97],"10%":[100],"were":[104,141,175,219,275,286,306],"prepared.":[105],"experiment":[107],"carried":[109],"out":[110],"eddy":[113],"current":[114],"dynamometer":[115],"involved":[117],"Kirloskar":[119],"4-stroke":[120],"single-cylinder":[121],"which":[122],"water-cooled,":[124],"CRDI":[125],"engine.":[127],"base":[129,325],"run":[130,249,326],"generated":[132],"18:1":[134],"compression":[135,253,268,293,330],"ratio":[136,269,294,331],"These":[139],"outcomes":[140],"contrasted":[142],"identical":[144],"engine":[145,164,245],"conditions":[146],"as":[154,176,308],"most":[157],"favourable":[158],"results":[159,285],"terms":[161],"parameters":[165],"ie.":[166],"BTE,":[167,298,340],"SFC,":[168,299,345],"cylinder":[169,205,300,350],"pressure,":[170,301,351],"HC,":[171,302,358],"NOx":[172,235,303,362],"CO":[174,229,305,367],"stated":[177],"here.":[178],"There":[179],"increase":[182,193,337,365],"8.87%":[184],"BTE":[186],"blend.":[190,203],"A":[191],"minor":[192],"2.77%":[195],"SFC":[197],"observed":[199],"pressure":[206],"decreased":[210,238],"0.024%.":[212],"emissions":[214,231],"lesser":[220],"comparison":[222,322],"B90.":[224],"Diesel":[225],"showed":[226],"lowest":[228],"(7.9%)":[230],"whereas":[232],"HC":[233],"24.39%":[240],"3.42%":[242],"respectively.":[243,320],"made":[247],"at":[250,266],"two":[251],"lower":[252],"ratios":[254],"16":[256],"17.":[258],"When":[259],"fuel":[262,328],"blend":[263,291],"16,":[271],"performance":[273],"metrics":[274],"significantly":[276],"better.":[277],"It":[278],"could":[279],"concluded":[281],"that,":[282],"compatible":[284],"found":[287],"16.":[296],"quantified":[307],"25.61%,":[309],"0.34kg/kWh,":[310],"30.27":[311],"bar,":[312],"50ppm,":[313],"1204":[314],"ppm":[315],"0.24%":[317],"volume":[319],"In":[321],"(diesel":[327],"18),":[333],"15.98%":[336],"5.55%":[341],"decrease":[342,347,353,360],"16.07%":[346],"21.95%":[352],"emission":[356],"23.55%":[359],"9.09%":[364],"emissions.":[368]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}