{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402264403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp54263.2024.00181","title":"Moderating New Waves of Online Hate with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Language Models","display_name":"Moderating New Waves of Online Hate with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Language Models","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402264403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp54263.2024.00181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sp54263.2024.00181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp54263.2024.00181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp54263.2024.00181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233669","display_name":"IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P)","issn_l":"1081-6011","issn":["1081-6011","2375-1207"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.15099","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083805756","display_name":"Nishant Vishwamitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3728-1921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3728-1921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nishant Vishwamitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at San Antonio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at San Antonio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113368691","display_name":"Keyan Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keyan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093598248","display_name":"Farhan Tajwar Romit","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhan Tajwar Romit","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at San Antonio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at San Antonio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093598249","display_name":"Isabelle Ondracek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabelle Ondracek","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101731002","display_name":"Long Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1736-0873","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1736-0873"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073603754","display_name":"Ziming Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4930-5556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4930-5556","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1298-4073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziming Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000627014","display_name":"Hongxin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-247X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-247X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongxin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6995,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96060676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"788","last_page":"806"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-hate","display_name":"online hate","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hate-speech-detection","display_name":"hate speech detection","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chain-of-thought-prompting","display_name":"chain-of-thought prompting","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-shot-object-detection","display_name":"zero-shot detection","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-prompt-generation","display_name":"automatic prompt generation","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/derogatory-terms","display_name":"derogatory terms","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twitter","display_name":"Twitter","score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russia-ukraine-war","display_name":"Russian invasion of Ukraine","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6693549156188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.4924129247665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4571438133716583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42751413583755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.37346333265304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3448014259338379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3284158408641815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.231550931930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1829507052898407}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sp54263.2024.00181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp54263.2024.00181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp54263.2024.00181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233669","display_name":"IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P)","issn_l":"1081-6011","issn":["1081-6011","2375-1207"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2312.15099","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.15099","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.15099","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2312.15099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2312.15099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2312.15099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2312.15099","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.15099","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.15099","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2415079442","display_name":"Collaborative Research: SAI-R: Integrative Cyberinfrastructure for Enhancing and Accelerating Online Abuse Research","funder_award_id":"2228616","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2657713074","display_name":"Collaborative Research: EAGER: SaTC-EDU: Learning Platform and Education Curriculum for Artificial Intelligence-Driven Socially-Relevant Cybersecurity","funder_award_id":"2114920","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3939040724","display_name":"CAREER: Ensuring Privacy, Inclusiveness, and Policy Compliance in the Era of Voice Personal Assistants","funder_award_id":"2239605","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G473008951","display_name":"Collaborative Research: CCRI: New: Medium: A Development and Experimental Environment for Privacy-preserving and Secure (DEEPSECURE) Machine Learning","funder_award_id":"2120369","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4923173258","display_name":"Collaborative Research: SAI-R: Integrative Cyberinfrastructure for Enhancing and Accelerating Online Abuse Research","funder_award_id":"2228617","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5534430350","display_name":"CRII: SaTC: Towards Understanding and Defending Against New Waves of Online Hate","funder_award_id":"2245983","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6519422124","display_name":"CAREER: SaTC: Rethinking Trusted Execution Environments for Embedded and IoT Systems","funder_award_id":"2237238","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7981170623","display_name":"CAREER: Towards Elastic Security with Safe and Efficient Network Security Function Virtualization","funder_award_id":"2129164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8260390757","display_name":"Collaborative Research: EAGER: SaTC-EDU: Learning Platform and Education Curriculum for Artificial Intelligence-Driven Socially-Relevant Cybersecurity","funder_award_id":"2114982","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402264403.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402264403.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15334911","https://openalex.org/W78136081","https://openalex.org/W139044672","https://openalex.org/W1558395318","https://openalex.org/W1975684011","https://openalex.org/W2022775778","https://openalex.org/W2209227144","https://openalex.org/W2595653137","https://openalex.org/W2626778328","https://openalex.org/W2784097977","https://openalex.org/W2793556064","https://openalex.org/W2898017895","https://openalex.org/W2901114707","https://openalex.org/W2910453440","https://openalex.org/W2921573932","https://openalex.org/W2945415576","https://openalex.org/W2945922253","https://openalex.org/W2969662548","https://openalex.org/W2972119347","https://openalex.org/W2991314977","https://openalex.org/W3023443524","https://openalex.org/W3046123309","https://openalex.org/W3093705964","https://openalex.org/W3094002940","https://openalex.org/W3102323927","https://openalex.org/W3108356141","https://openalex.org/W3112800536","https://openalex.org/W3115453555","https://openalex.org/W3124284717","https://openalex.org/W3125759795","https://openalex.org/W3125778202","https://openalex.org/W3128611684","https://openalex.org/W3130644246","https://openalex.org/W3131356212","https://openalex.org/W3157374291","https://openalex.org/W3158967932","https://openalex.org/W3160694721","https://openalex.org/W3168473114","https://openalex.org/W3178922799","https://openalex.org/W3185341429","https://openalex.org/W3215529831","https://openalex.org/W4205122632","https://openalex.org/W4206192262","https://openalex.org/W4210576003","https://openalex.org/W4210804765","https://openalex.org/W4221143046","https://openalex.org/W4224233445","https://openalex.org/W4236452545","https://openalex.org/W4251095990","https://openalex.org/W4252752212","https://openalex.org/W4293262073","https://openalex.org/W4299448294","https://openalex.org/W4327809997","https://openalex.org/W4378770449","https://openalex.org/W4382246105","https://openalex.org/W4385080275","https://openalex.org/W4385187346","https://openalex.org/W4385572732","https://openalex.org/W4388948449","https://openalex.org/W4391473457","https://openalex.org/W4392669753","https://openalex.org/W4393160302","https://openalex.org/W4394769544","https://openalex.org/W7133209886","https://openalex.org/W7133224126"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4207069738","https://openalex.org/W3128611684","https://openalex.org/W4404781998","https://openalex.org/W7143398215","https://openalex.org/W4392773400","https://openalex.org/W7204803457","https://openalex.org/W4414684667","https://openalex.org/W3037822982","https://openalex.org/W4415950143","https://openalex.org/W4403783304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"hate":[1,31,255],"is":[2,15],"an":[3],"escalating":[4],"problem":[5],"that":[6,32,96],"negatively":[7],"impacts":[8],"the":[9,54,60,68,98,106,146,166,172,176,180,194,199,219,233,243,248],"lives":[10],"of":[11,29,56,63,88,108,141,148,157,170,175,196,221,237,250,253],"Internet":[12],"users,":[13],"and":[14,38,59,122,130,179,198,256],"also":[16],"subject":[17],"to":[18,22,52,136,160,204,210,228],"rapid":[19],"changes":[20],"due":[21],"evolving":[23],"events,":[24],"resulting":[25],"in":[26,132,189,231,261],"new":[27,41,86,127,133,139,154,164,191,235,251],"waves":[28,42,87,140,192,236,252],"online":[30,89,142,238,254],"pose":[33],"a":[34,78,93,153,225,258],"critical":[35,74],"threat.":[36],"Detecting":[37],"mitigating":[39],"these":[40,190],"present":[43,77],"two":[44],"key":[45],"challenges:":[46],"it":[47],"demands":[48],"reasoning-based":[49,94],"complex":[50],"decision-making":[51],"determine":[53],"presence":[55],"hateful":[57],"content,":[58],"limited":[61],"availability":[62],"training":[64],"samples":[65,135],"hinders":[66],"updating":[67,123],"detection":[69,118,124],"model.":[70],"To":[71,144],"address":[72,138],"this":[73,263],"issue,":[75],"we":[76,151],"novel":[79],"framework":[80],"called":[81],"HateGuard":[82,91,113],"for":[83,202],"effectively":[84,137],"moderating":[85],"hate.":[90,143,239],"employs":[92],"approach":[95],"leverages":[97],"recently":[99,162],"introduced":[100],"chain-of-thought":[101],"(CoT)":[102],"prompting":[103],"technique,":[104],"harnessing":[105],"capabilities":[107],"large":[109],"language":[110],"models":[111],"(LLMs).":[112],"further":[114],"achieves":[115],"prompt-based":[116],"zero-shot":[117],"by":[119,247],"automatically":[120],"generating":[121],"prompts":[125],"with":[126],"derogatory":[128],"terms":[129],"targets":[131],"wave":[134],"demonstrate":[145],"effectiveness":[147],"our":[149,222],"approach,":[150],"compile":[152],"dataset":[155],"consisting":[156],"tweets":[158],"related":[159],"three":[161,234],"witnessed":[163],"waves:":[165],"2022":[167],"Russian":[168],"invasion":[169],"Ukraine,":[171],"2021":[173],"insurrection":[174],"US":[177],"Capitol,":[178],"COVID-19":[181],"pandemic.":[182],"Our":[183,240],"studies":[184],"reveal":[185],"crucial":[186],"longitudinal":[187],"patterns":[188],"concerning":[193],"evolution":[195],"events":[197],"pressing":[200],"need":[201],"techniques":[203],"rapidly":[205],"update":[206],"existing":[207],"moderation":[208],"tools":[209],"counteract":[211],"them.":[212],"Comparative":[213],"evaluations":[214],"against":[215],"state-of-the-art":[216],"approaches":[217],"illustrate":[218],"superiority":[220],"framework,":[223],"showcasing":[224],"substantial":[226],"10.59%":[227],"88%":[229],"improvement":[230],"detecting":[232],"work":[241],"highlights":[242],"severe":[244],"threat":[245,264],"posed":[246],"emergence":[249],"represents":[257],"paradigm":[259],"shift":[260],"addressing":[262],"practically.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2024-09-06T00:00:00"}