{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402248404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15212/bioi-2024-0031","title":"Analysis of Quercetin Levels in the Ethanol Extract of Curry Leaves (Murraya koenigii L.) as a Potential Animal Feed using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography","display_name":"Analysis of Quercetin Levels in the Ethanol Extract of Curry Leaves (Murraya koenigii L.) as a Potential Animal Feed using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402248404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15212/bioi-2024-0031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15212/bioi-2024-0031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15212/bioi-2024-0031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15212/bioi-2024-0031","pdf_url":"https://www.scienceopen.com/document_file/dd865869-7b7c-403a-8e70-ede89bce43ae/ScienceOpen/bioi20240031.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225115","display_name":"BIO Integration","issn_l":"2712-0074","issn":["2712-0074","2712-0082"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4404532903","host_organization_name":"Compuscript (Ireland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4404532903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BIO Integration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.scienceopen.com/document_file/dd865869-7b7c-403a-8e70-ede89bce43ae/ScienceOpen/bioi20240031.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087655055","display_name":"Sunaryo Hadi Warsito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6280-0631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6280-0631"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunaryo Hadi Warsito","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063766197","display_name":"Mirni Lamid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-4571","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-4571"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205133468","display_name":"Universitas Airlangga","ror":"https://ror.org/04ctejd88","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205133468"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirni Lamid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Husbandry , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Universitas Airlangga , Surabaya , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Husbandry , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Universitas Airlangga , Surabaya , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205133468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043694897","display_name":"Mohammad Anam Al Arif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5220-9311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5220-9311"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205133468","display_name":"Universitas Airlangga","ror":"https://ror.org/04ctejd88","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205133468"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Anam Al Arif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Husbandry , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Universitas Airlangga , Surabaya , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Husbandry , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Universitas Airlangga , Surabaya , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205133468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060816097","display_name":"Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-7211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-7211"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205133468","display_name":"Universitas Airlangga","ror":"https://ror.org/04ctejd88","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205133468"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Husbandry , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Universitas Airlangga , Surabaya , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Husbandry , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Universitas Airlangga , Surabaya , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205133468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010114449","display_name":"Siti Rani Ayuti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0207-2476","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0207-2476"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","display_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4dza81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siti Rani Ayuti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biochemistry Laboratory , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Universitas Syiah Kuala , Aceh , Indonesia","Research Center of Aceh Cattle and Local Livestock , Faculty of Agriculture , Universitas Syiah Kuala , Aceh , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biochemistry Laboratory , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Universitas Syiah Kuala , Aceh , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Aceh Cattle and Local Livestock , Faculty of Agriculture , Universitas Syiah Kuala , Aceh , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044712297","display_name":"Aswin Rafif Khairullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-9342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-9342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aswin Rafif Khairullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Veterinary Science , National Research and Innovation Agency , Bogor , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Veterinary Science , National Research and Innovation Agency , Bogor , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037821968","display_name":"Mira Delima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3918-9467","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3918-9467"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","display_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4dza81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mira Delima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Husbandry Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Syiah Kuala , Aceh , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Husbandry Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Syiah Kuala , Aceh , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032671427","display_name":"Intan Permatasari Hermawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6783-2432","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6783-2432"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094505","display_name":"Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00n619376","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094505"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Intan Permatasari Hermawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Universitas Wijaya Kusuma , Surabaya , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Universitas Wijaya Kusuma , Surabaya , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089812968","display_name":"Rakhi Gangil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8136-058X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8136-058X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156499","display_name":"Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vts7w23","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156499"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakhi Gangil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Microbiology , College of Veterinary Science and AH MHOW , Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary University , Jabalpur , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Microbiology , College of Veterinary Science and AH MHOW , Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary University , Jabalpur , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156499"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zaheer Ahmad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172324550","display_name":"Gomal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0241b8f19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaheer Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science , Gomal University , Dera Ismail Khan , Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science , Gomal University , Dera Ismail Khan , Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2446,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75912844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.6929000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.6929000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.11349999904632568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12298","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Medicinal Plants","score":0.0333000011742115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quercetin","display_name":"quercetin","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/murraya-koenigii","display_name":"Murraya koenigii","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethanol-extract","display_name":"ethanol extract","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonols","display_name":"flavonols","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-feed","display_name":"animal feed","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-plants","display_name":"medicinal plants","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rutaceae","display_name":"Rutaceae","score":0.9580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778539424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1641850","display_name":"Murraya","level":2,"score":0.9960187673568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781029818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2368856","display_name":"Curry","level":2,"score":0.6684269905090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780161600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153","display_name":"Ethanol","level":2,"score":0.6508646011352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781263971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409478","display_name":"Quercetin","level":3,"score":0.6265033483505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5341678261756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.4815678596496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179998833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381233","display_name":"High-performance liquid chromatography","level":2,"score":0.4447604715824127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.3790110945701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2615121006965637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.2039550244808197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12757393717765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15212/bioi-2024-0031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15212/bioi-2024-0031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15212/bioi-2024-0031","pdf_url":"https://www.scienceopen.com/document_file/dd865869-7b7c-403a-8e70-ede89bce43ae/ScienceOpen/bioi20240031.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225115","display_name":"BIO Integration","issn_l":"2712-0074","issn":["2712-0074","2712-0082"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4404532903","host_organization_name":"Compuscript (Ireland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4404532903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BIO Integration","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b6e23eb2ee6641eea1691894dbee18a9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b6e23eb2ee6641eea1691894dbee18a9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BIO Integration, Vol 5, Iss 1 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15212/bioi-2024-0031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15212/bioi-2024-0031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15212/bioi-2024-0031","pdf_url":"https://www.scienceopen.com/document_file/dd865869-7b7c-403a-8e70-ede89bce43ae/ScienceOpen/bioi20240031.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225115","display_name":"BIO Integration","issn_l":"2712-0074","issn":["2712-0074","2712-0082"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4404532903","host_organization_name":"Compuscript (Ireland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4404532903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BIO Integration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.40450000762939453,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325143","display_name":"Universitas Airlangga","ror":"https://ror.org/04ctejd88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402248404.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402248404.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123445147","https://openalex.org/W1984173571","https://openalex.org/W2013607494","https://openalex.org/W2083502952","https://openalex.org/W2553659869","https://openalex.org/W2565383127","https://openalex.org/W2790940095","https://openalex.org/W2938617457","https://openalex.org/W3004273376","https://openalex.org/W3005589381","https://openalex.org/W3006621446","https://openalex.org/W3104114507","https://openalex.org/W3138388644","https://openalex.org/W3162550949","https://openalex.org/W3166186911","https://openalex.org/W3198589733","https://openalex.org/W3198669059","https://openalex.org/W3202050054","https://openalex.org/W3208877370","https://openalex.org/W4211101544","https://openalex.org/W4224042448","https://openalex.org/W4225367572","https://openalex.org/W4235507107","https://openalex.org/W4303856798","https://openalex.org/W4303980954","https://openalex.org/W4311798243","https://openalex.org/W4317534781","https://openalex.org/W4327741334","https://openalex.org/W4396885413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099077862","https://openalex.org/W2955934994","https://openalex.org/W4396885413","https://openalex.org/W2058049213","https://openalex.org/W4387184547","https://openalex.org/W4409715294","https://openalex.org/W4409272370","https://openalex.org/W2991919869","https://openalex.org/W2296442914","https://openalex.org/W2188944815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background:":[1],"Curry":[2,27],"leaf":[3,28,141,171],"(":[4],"Murraya":[5],"koenigii":[6,16],")":[7],"is":[8,18,35,48],"a":[9,19,36,39,44,49,86,149,159],"frequently":[10],"used":[11],"medicinal":[12],"plant.":[13],"The":[14,89,127,165],"M.":[15],"plant":[17],"type":[20],"of":[21,76,79,110,120,129,138,152,162,168,180],"spice":[22],"in":[23,56,85],"the":[24,53,96,107,111,116,139,169,187],"Rutaceae":[25],"family.":[26],"ethanol":[29,91,132,172,190],"extract":[30,92,133,142,173,191],"contains":[31,192],"flavonoid":[32,40,193],"compounds.":[33],"Quercetin":[34],"flavonol":[37],"compound,":[38],"derivative":[41],"that":[42,145,186],"has":[43],"3-hydroxyflavone":[45],"skeleton.":[46],"There":[47],"need":[50],"to":[51,71],"analyze":[52],"quercetin":[54,121,150,160,178],"level":[55,151,161,179],"curry":[57,81,130,140,170,188],"leaves":[58,82],"utilizing":[59],"high-performance":[60],"liquid":[61,90],"chromatography":[62],"(HPLC).":[63],"Methods:":[64],"This":[65],"research":[66],"was":[67,93,103,134],"conducted":[68],"from":[69],"August":[70],"October":[72],"2023.":[73],"A":[74],"total":[75],"500":[77],"g":[78],"powdered":[80],"were":[83],"placed":[84],"maceration":[87],"vessel.":[88],"mixed":[94],"with":[95,115],"first":[97],"re-maceration":[98],"filtration":[99],"product.":[100],"Qualitative":[101],"analysis":[102,167],"performed":[104],"by":[105],"comparing":[106],"retention":[108],"time":[109],"sample":[112,146,156],"solution":[113,119],"chromatogram":[114],"reference":[117],"standard":[118],"under":[122],"identical":[123],"HPLC":[124],"conditions.":[125],"Results:":[126],"quantity":[128],"leave":[131,189],"52.613":[135],"g.":[136],"Analysis":[137],"samples":[143,174],"revealed":[144],"1":[147],"had":[148,158],"0.080":[153],"mg/g,":[154],"while":[155],"2":[157],"0.079":[163],"mg/g.":[164],"final":[166],"showed":[175],"an":[176],"average":[177],"0.03%.":[181],"Conclusion:":[182],"These":[183],"results":[184],"indicate":[185],"compounds,":[194],"especially":[195],"quercetin.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-09-05T00:00:00"}