{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402193539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/978-83-7972-835-0","title":"Przysz\u0142o\u015bciowa perspektywa czasowa w staro\u015bci","display_name":"Przysz\u0142o\u015bciowa perspektywa czasowa w staro\u015bci","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402193539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/978-83-7972-835-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/978-83-7972-835-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/978-83-7972-835-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/978-83-7972-835-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393915982","display_name":"Rozprawy i Studia - Uniwersytet Szczeci\u0144ski","issn_l":"0860-2751","issn":["0860-2751"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rozprawy i Studia","raw_type":"monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/978-83-7972-835-0","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081451886","display_name":"Celina Timoszyk-Tomczak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-0476","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-0476"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104588304","display_name":"University of Szczecin","ror":"https://ror.org/05vmz5070","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Celina Timoszyk-Tomczak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uniwersytet Szczeci\u0144ski"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-0476","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniwersytet Szczeci\u0144ski","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063295194","display_name":"Beata Bugajska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2440-6913","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2440-6913"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104588304","display_name":"University of Szczecin","ror":"https://ror.org/05vmz5070","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beata Bugajska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uniwersytet Szczeci\u0144ski"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2440-6913","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniwersytet Szczeci\u0144ski","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13536","display_name":"Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13536","display_name":"Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.032099999487400055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11983","display_name":"Identity, Memory, and Therapy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/future-time-perspective","display_name":"future time perspective","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-age","display_name":"old age","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-perspective","display_name":"time perspective","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-setting","display_name":"goal setting","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning-of-life","display_name":"meaning of life","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"autonomy","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independence","display_name":"independence","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-development","display_name":"human development","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimism","display_name":"optimism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-satisfaction","display_name":"life satisfaction","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dreams","display_name":"dreams","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear","display_name":"fear","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-goals","display_name":"long-term goals","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/existential-questions","display_name":"existential questions","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-well-being","display_name":"subjective well-being","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.6940000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3033914566040039}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18276/978-83-7972-835-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/978-83-7972-835-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/978-83-7972-835-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393915982","display_name":"Rozprawy i Studia - Uniwersytet Szczeci\u0144ski","issn_l":"0860-2751","issn":["0860-2751"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rozprawy i Studia","raw_type":"monograph"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/978-83-7972-835-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/978-83-7972-835-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/978-83-7972-835-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393915982","display_name":"Rozprawy i Studia - Uniwersytet Szczeci\u0144ski","issn_l":"0860-2751","issn":["0860-2751"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rozprawy i Studia","raw_type":"monograph"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W273761952","https://openalex.org/W2578621532","https://openalex.org/W2168640984","https://openalex.org/W2155339430","https://openalex.org/W2739755281","https://openalex.org/W7219170690","https://openalex.org/W794355541","https://openalex.org/W2976789467","https://openalex.org/W2329316342","https://openalex.org/W4400216009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,7,85,212,251,291,325,346,361,418,536,633,684,764,795,1024,1239,1258],"future":[1,22,40,86,112,130,147,222,242,255,263,296,469,513,530,592,648,680,748,841,875,895,998,1131,1220,1247,1259,1270,1367],"time":[2,23,30,113,148,223,243,256,264,297,514,649,740,876,896,924,938,984,999,1248],"perspective":[3,24,114,149,224,244,257,298,431,515,877,897,925,1000,1249,1320],"in":[4,45,131,144,150,161,178,407,516,525,541,581,639,755,799,971,1012,1150,1250,1260,1335,1375],"old":[5,19,50,135,151,226,518,587,636,689,752,899,1065,1252,1264,1272,1299,1338,1377],"age":[6,367,409,570,1253,1300,1339],"core":[8],"of":[9,48,68,73,83,107,110,128,134,154,186,195,214,225,240,248,254,261,267,269,278,286,288,294,302,307,313,328,383,398,410,435,446,452,457,465,473,481,485,543,562,569,583,586,635,646,663,670,694,714,758,778,802,809,828,861,873,882,894,898,996,1004,1026,1033,1045,1063,1090,1153,1189,1210,1225,1229,1242,1245,1255,1263,1271,1279,1285,1321,1333,1344,1347,1360,1362],"the":[10,14,21,28,39,46,49,94,111,126,129,132,146,162,184,221,235,241,259,262,276,284,295,300,369,386,408,421,425,429,442,450,463,479,494,507,512,517,526,529,545,572,590,595,640,643,647,655,661,692,715,730,732,747,756,767,769,840,847,855,859,874,879,887,890,932,936,982,994,997,1005,1013,1016,1056,1088,1093,1110,1130,1151,1166,1208,1219,1243,1246,1251,1261,1269,1298,1319,1358,1366,1372,1376],"presented":[11],"research":[12,347,419,685,1244],"includes":[13],"assumption":[15],"that":[16,34,524,619,687,889,1351],"for":[17,79,92,201,205,304,335,339,427,589,917,943,1054,1058,1104,1129,1237],"an":[18,42,1064],"man":[20,64],"is":[25,76,229,532,654,697,842,864,901,1048,1149,1232,1274,1327],"comparable":[26],"to":[27,119,125,138,167,183,218,316,511,557,624,699,720,729,734,781,792,815,868,886,906,930,1042,1096,1101,1164,1187,1218,1329,1356],"past":[29],"perspective.":[31,650],"We":[32,1349],"assume":[33],"a":[35,63,71,77,81,168,940,1051,1215,1275,1302,1308,1310,1315,1322],"positive":[36,631],"attitude":[37,322,678,838,1217],"towards":[38,323,468,679,839,949,1070],"plays":[41],"important":[43,787,1018,1289],"role":[44],"development":[47,156],"man.":[51,1066],"Setting":[52],"goals":[53,61,282,303,548,585,603,627,813,1035,1040,1092],"and":[54,75,121,142,172,191,230,237,245,280,283,321,342,357,377,394,401,412,438,460,476,551,566,598,609,611,628,673,681,717,726,741,760,775,806,851,870,878,892,915,926,958,964,987,1001,1039,1060,1075,1080,1085,1098,1106,1118,1120,1144,1170,1191,1203,1281,1295,1324,1368],"making":[55],"activities":[56],"aimed":[57],"at":[58,65,935,981,1201],"achieving":[59,823],"these":[60,1046],"provide":[62],"every":[66],"stage":[67],"life":[69,133,210,330,664,803,884,957,1007,1079,1262],"with":[70,197,209,344,483,534,701,746,817,820,826,908,922,956,990,1030,1050,1073,1078,1083,1113,1116,1125,1140,1159,1180,1193,1204,1234],"sense":[72],"satisfaction":[74,208,343,907,955,1077],"condition":[78],"obtaining":[80],"meaning":[82,662,693,1209],"life.":[84,250,345,991,1211,1227],"determined":[87],"by":[88,712,751,961],"adopted":[89],"plans":[90,556,929],"allows":[91],"answering":[93],"fundamental":[95],"existential":[96],"question:":[97],"Who":[98],"am":[99],"I?":[100],"What":[101],"do":[102],"I":[103],"live":[104],"for?":[105],"Lack":[106],"or":[108,706,825,903,1312],"limitation":[109],"forces":[115],"adaptation":[116],"behaviors,":[117],"limited":[118],"\u201chere":[120],"now\u201d.":[122],"Drawing":[123],"attention":[124],"importance":[127],"people":[136,227,374,391,406,540,588,615,667,690,845,900,1273,1364],"leads":[137,885],"question":[139],"about":[140,773,776,1337],"opportunities":[141],"barriers":[143],"shaping":[145],"age.":[152,535,1378],"Determinants":[153],"its":[155],"can":[157,521,659],"be":[158,522,622,1021],"seen":[159],"both":[160],"external":[163],"factors":[164,180],"\u2013":[165,181,379,396,414,432,454,470,665],"relating":[166],"widely":[169],"understood":[170],"social":[171,1081,1303],"cultural":[173],"contexts,":[174],"as":[175,177,703,831,837,1036,1196,1198,1266,1268,1301,1307,1314],"well":[176,1197,1267],"internals":[179],"related":[182,315,510,791,814,867,905,1041,1095,1112],"level":[185],"human":[187,1293],"development,":[188],"his":[189],"experience":[190],"subjective":[192],"properties,":[193],"most":[194,669,688,713,789,848,1017,1025],"all":[196,1223],"autonomy,":[198,332,911],"introspectiveness,":[199,333],"desire":[200,204,334,338,942,1053,1236],"value,":[202,336],"independence,":[203,337],"self-improvement,":[206,340,950],"optimism,":[207],"accomplishments.":[211],"aim":[213],"this":[215,1288,1345,1352],"study":[216],"was":[217,348,363],"recognize":[219],"how":[220],"developing":[228],"what":[231],"relationship":[232],"exists":[233],"between":[234,375,392,564,993],"formal":[236,252,527,869],"content":[238,292,301,871,893,995],"aspects":[239,247,253,293,327,872,881,1003,1224],"selected":[246,326,880,1002],"internal":[249,329,883],"include:":[258,299,331],"length":[260],"perspective,":[265],"planning":[266],"implementation":[268],"long-time":[270],"goals,":[271,275,318,788],"focusing":[272],"on":[273,350,571,605,977,1287,1297],"current":[274,978],"number":[277,285],"close":[279,1034],"far":[281,547,602,836,1091],"categories":[287,1032],"those":[289,317,921,927,1192,1199],"goals.":[290,560],"different":[305],"periods":[306],"life,":[308,695,909,1141,1160,1181],"predicting":[309],"their":[310,626,671,761,793,818,862],"execution,":[311],"intensity":[312],"emotions":[314],"dreams,":[319,676],"fears":[320],"death.":[324],"optimism":[341,1084,1117],"conducted":[349],"351":[351],"persons,":[352],"including":[353],"119":[354],"men":[355,753],"(34%)":[356],"232":[358],"women":[359],"(66%).":[360],"group":[362],"divided":[364],"into":[365,1342],"three":[366],"subgroups:":[368],"sixty":[370],"year":[371,388,403],"olds,":[372,389,404],"i.e.":[373,390,405],"65":[376],"69":[378],"there":[380],"were":[381],"109":[382],"them":[384,399,736,779,810],"(31%),":[385],"seventy":[387],"70":[393],"79":[395],"178":[397],"(51%)":[400],"eighty":[402],"80":[411],"more":[413,537,860,902,985,988,1076,1146,1178,1183,1205],"64":[415],"persons":[416,563],"(18%).":[417],"used":[420],"following":[422],"test":[423],"tools:":[424],"survey":[426],"measuring":[428],"future-time":[430],"experimental":[433,455,471],"version":[434,456,472],"B.":[436,458,474],"Bugajska":[437,459,475],"C.":[439,461,477],"Timoszyk-":[440],"Tomczak,":[441],"Future-Time":[443],"Perspective":[444],"Questionnaire":[445],"W.":[447],"Lens":[448],"(1986),":[449],"Scale":[451,464,480],"introspectiveness":[453,914,963,1206],"Timoszyk-Tomczak,":[462,478],"general":[466],"attitudes":[467,863,1231],"Satisfaction":[482],"Life":[484,495],"E.":[486],"Diener,":[487],"R.A.":[488],"Emmons,":[489],"R.J.":[490],"Larson,":[491],"S.":[492],"Griffin,":[493],"Orientation":[496],"Test,":[497],"M.F.":[498],"Scheier,":[499],"Ch.S.":[500],"Carver,":[501],"M.W.":[502],"Bridges.":[503],"By":[504],"summing":[505],"up":[506],"obtained":[508],"results":[509,737],"age,":[519,544],"it":[520,1306,1326],"stated":[523],"aspect":[528,645,653],"horizon":[531],"shortened":[533],"advanced":[538],"are":[539,616,709,749,766,946,959,965,970,975,980,1132,1136,1142,1145,1156,1161,1168,1177],"terms":[542,582],"less":[546,555,904,1157],"they":[549,553,620,718,771,857,945,951],"have":[550,554,939,953,1008,1171,1207,1221],"therefore":[552,629,1011],"implement":[558],"such":[559,829,1031],"Focus":[561],"60":[565],"90":[567],"years":[568],"present":[573],"does":[574],"not":[575,1137,1162],"significantly":[576],"change.":[577],"During":[578],"late":[579,972],"adulthood,":[580,973],"content,":[584],"nearest":[591],"mainly":[593,754],"concern":[594],"family,":[596,607,700,723],"health":[597,742,1099,1123],"everyday":[599],"issues,":[600],"while":[601,854],"focus":[604],"health,":[606,721],"goodness":[608],"happiness":[610,705],"material":[612,724],"aims.":[613,683],"Older":[614],"rather":[617,797,966],"convinced":[618],"will":[621,1020,1354,1369],"able":[623],"execute":[625,735],"feel":[630],"emotions.":[632],"aims":[634,1068,1082,1111,1121],"people,":[637,1175,1265],"distributed":[638],"future,":[641],"constitute":[642],"active":[644],"Another":[651],"significant":[652,1027],"notional":[656],"aspect,":[657],"which":[658,696],"include":[660],"accompanying":[666],"during":[668],"existence":[672],"executed":[674],"continually;":[675],"fears,":[677],"transcendental":[682,812,852,1230],"showed":[686],"formulated":[691],"connected":[698,745],"values":[702,830,1105,1190],"goodness,":[704],"health.":[707],"Dreams":[708],"also":[710,952,1135],"shared":[711],"respondents":[716,796],"relate":[719,1100],"happiness,":[722,832],"issues":[725,979],"recreation.":[727],"According":[728],"respondents,":[731,768],"inability":[733],"from":[738,1340,1365],"material,":[739],"limitations.":[743],"Fears":[744],"located":[750],"area":[757,1278],"family":[759,1097,1114],"own":[762],"selves.":[763],"older":[765,844,856,1363],"often":[770,790],"think":[772],"death":[774,805],"half":[777,808],"want":[780],"realize,":[782],"still":[783],"before":[784],"death,":[785],"some":[786,800],"families.":[794],"believe":[798],"kind":[801],"after":[804],"almost":[807],"formulate":[811],"meeting":[816],"dears,":[819],"religion,":[821],"e.g.":[822],"salvation":[824],"realization":[827,1188],"relief,":[833],"peace.":[834],"As":[835],"concerned,":[843],"declare":[846],"realistic":[849,1216],"potential":[850,1373],"attitudes,":[853],"are,":[858],"transcendental.":[865],"Analyses":[866],"fact":[888],"shape":[891],"optimism/pessimism,":[910],"self-control,":[912,1195],"selfimprovement,":[913],"striving":[916],"values.":[918,1238],"And":[919],"so,":[920],"long":[923,933],"creating":[928],"achieve":[931],"objectives,":[934],"same":[937,983],"high":[941,1052,1102,1107],"values,":[944,1055,1167],"independent,":[947],"oriented":[948],"greater":[954,1061],"characterized":[960],"higher":[962,1194],"optimistic.":[967],"Persons":[968],"who":[969,974,1134,1155,1176,1213],"focused":[976],"autonomous":[986],"satisfied":[989,1139,1158,1179],"Relationship":[992],"inner":[1006,1226],"many":[1009],"themes,":[1010],"summary":[1014],"only":[1015],"relations":[1019],"referred":[1022],"to.":[1023],"correlations":[1028],"appeared":[1029],"social,":[1037],"recreational":[1038],"interests.":[1043],"Determination":[1044],"objectives":[1047],"combined":[1049],"tendency":[1057],"self-improvement":[1059,1202],"introversion":[1062],"Additional":[1067],"directed":[1069,1200],"recreation":[1071],"correlated":[1072],"independence":[1074],"independence.":[1086],"In":[1087],"category":[1089],"ones":[1094],"strive":[1103],"self-control.":[1108],"Additionally":[1109],"correlate":[1115,1124],"autonomy":[1119],"concerning":[1122],"introversion.":[1126],"More":[1127],"concerned":[1128],"those,":[1133,1154],"very":[1138],"pessimistic":[1143,1169],"introspective.":[1147],"Death":[1148],"thoughts":[1152],"inclined":[1163,1186],"realize":[1165],"low":[1172,1235],"introspectiveness.":[1173],"Old":[1174],"optimists,":[1182],"independent":[1184],"ones,":[1185],"Those":[1212],"prefer":[1214],"developed":[1222],"Preference":[1228],"associated":[1233],"subject":[1240,1290],"matter":[1241],"consists":[1254],"numerous":[1256],"aspects.":[1257],"relatively":[1276],"neglected":[1277],"practice":[1280],"scientific":[1282],"reflection.":[1283],"Most":[1284],"discussion":[1286],"ignores":[1291],"individual":[1292],"fate":[1294],"focuses":[1296],"problem,":[1304],"presenting":[1305],"threat,":[1309],"burden,":[1311],"even":[1313],"demographic":[1316],"disaster.":[1317],"From":[1318],"psychologist":[1323],"teacher,":[1325],"essential":[1328],"shift":[1330],"\u201cthe":[1331],"center":[1332],"gravity\u201d":[1334],"thinking":[1336],"\u201cnegatives\u201d":[1341],"\u201cpositives\u201d":[1343],"period":[1346],"development.":[1348],"hope":[1350],"work":[1353],"help":[1355],"control":[1357],"process":[1359],"exclusion":[1361],"allow":[1370],"seeing":[1371],"lying":[1374]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-09-04T00:00:00"}