{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402144604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v9i2.46551","title":"Spatial Patterns of Tourism: Towards Legally-Based Tourism Village Regulations Based on Physical Carrying Capacity Analysis","display_name":"Spatial Patterns of Tourism: Towards Legally-Based Tourism Village Regulations Based on Physical Carrying Capacity Analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402144604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v9i2.46551"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.19184/geosi.v9i2.46551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v9i2.46551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v9i2.46551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174153","display_name":"Geosfera Indonesia","issn_l":"2598-9723","issn":["2598-9723","2614-8528"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3129486149","host_organization_name":"Universitas Jember","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129486149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geosfera Indonesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v9i2.46551","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101936451","display_name":"Darwis Darwis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8827-9023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8827-9023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276604","display_name":"Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9d6e77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276604"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darwis Darwis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tourism Destinations, Makassar Tourism Polytechnic, Makassar, 90224, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tourism Destinations, Makassar Tourism Polytechnic, Makassar, 90224, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jasman Jasman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276604","display_name":"Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9d6e77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276604"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasman Jasman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tourism Destinations, Makassar Tourism Polytechnic, Makassar, 90224, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tourism Destinations, Makassar Tourism Polytechnic, Makassar, 90224, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088401606","display_name":"Bejo Apriyanto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2157-7728","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2157-7728"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129486149","display_name":"Universitas Jember","ror":"https://ror.org/049f0ha78","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129486149"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bejo Apriyanto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography Education, University of Jember, Jember, 68121, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography Education, University of Jember, Jember, 68121, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129486149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006629712","display_name":"Siska Mandalia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-4185","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-4185"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siska Mandalia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Dundee, Nethergate Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Dundee, Nethergate Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045949287","display_name":"Herry Rachmat Widjaja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3885-9163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3885-9163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276604","display_name":"Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9d6e77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276604"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herry Rachmat Widjaja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tourism Destinations, Makassar Tourism Polytechnic, Makassar, 90224, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tourism Destinations, Makassar Tourism Polytechnic, Makassar, 90224, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276604"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008706999","display_name":"Masri Ridwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5131-1277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5131-1277"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276604","display_name":"Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9d6e77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276604"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masri Ridwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tourism Destinations, Makassar Tourism Polytechnic, Makassar, 90224, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tourism Destinations, Makassar Tourism Polytechnic, Makassar, 90224, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276604"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":500000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":32},"apc_paid":{"value":500000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":32},"fwci":3.4223,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91866283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"208","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13136","display_name":"Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability","score":0.7124000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13136","display_name":"Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability","score":0.7124000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.22339999675750732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12670","display_name":"Urbanism, Landscape, and Tourism Studies","score":0.018799999728798866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-carrying-capacity","display_name":"physical carrying capacity","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-carrying-capacity","display_name":"tourism carrying capacity","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beach-tourism","display_name":"beach tourism","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-tourism-management","display_name":"sustainable tourism management","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-policy","display_name":"tourism policy","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-collaboration","display_name":"stakeholder collaboration","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinrang-regency","display_name":"Pinrang Regency","score":0.7559999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.8352071642875671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.546440601348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4957612454891205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103781064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866283","display_name":"Carrying capacity","level":2,"score":0.4725130498409271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.39144957065582275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37334132194519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.1527118682861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06932812929153442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.19184/geosi.v9i2.46551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v9i2.46551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v9i2.46551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174153","display_name":"Geosfera Indonesia","issn_l":"2598-9723","issn":["2598-9723","2614-8528"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3129486149","host_organization_name":"Universitas Jember","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129486149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geosfera Indonesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:openaire/e0a448a5-47b2-4c12-a7e6-3c7dc3b74a69","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/e0a448a5-47b2-4c12-a7e6-3c7dc3b74a69","pdf_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/144871844/SpatialPatternsofTourismTowards.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Darwis, D, Jasman, J, Apriyanto, B, Mandalia, S, Widjaja, H R & Ridwan, M 2024, 'Spatial Patterns of Tourism : Towards Legally-Based Tourism Village Regulations Based on Physical Carrying Capacity Analysis', Geosfera Indonesia, vol. 9, no. 2. https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v9i2.46551","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fc6e551a08a44dea920c52784b98d7c7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fc6e551a08a44dea920c52784b98d7c7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geosfera Indonesia, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 208-227 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.19184/geosi.v9i2.46551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v9i2.46551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v9i2.46551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174153","display_name":"Geosfera Indonesia","issn_l":"2598-9723","issn":["2598-9723","2614-8528"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3129486149","host_organization_name":"Universitas Jember","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129486149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geosfera Indonesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7250000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402144604.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402144604.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51096197","https://openalex.org/W1996392459","https://openalex.org/W2034445656","https://openalex.org/W2042803810","https://openalex.org/W2093501122","https://openalex.org/W2162630402","https://openalex.org/W2165755876","https://openalex.org/W2913517387","https://openalex.org/W2936303823","https://openalex.org/W3010697040","https://openalex.org/W3020980424","https://openalex.org/W3036590461","https://openalex.org/W3041690078","https://openalex.org/W3124620756","https://openalex.org/W3127078275","https://openalex.org/W3127131122","https://openalex.org/W3127370305","https://openalex.org/W3138044632","https://openalex.org/W3154586313","https://openalex.org/W3155924591","https://openalex.org/W3166666124","https://openalex.org/W3174450562","https://openalex.org/W3175053431","https://openalex.org/W3175727101","https://openalex.org/W3177313108","https://openalex.org/W3180872756","https://openalex.org/W3193486968","https://openalex.org/W3193865555","https://openalex.org/W3204620859","https://openalex.org/W3210556379","https://openalex.org/W3216924488","https://openalex.org/W4200135711","https://openalex.org/W4200430953","https://openalex.org/W4200485088","https://openalex.org/W4206632260","https://openalex.org/W4206945971","https://openalex.org/W4220669880","https://openalex.org/W4221091283","https://openalex.org/W4224302661","https://openalex.org/W4226088270","https://openalex.org/W4231690631","https://openalex.org/W4281721366","https://openalex.org/W4283700376","https://openalex.org/W4285444768","https://openalex.org/W4286320571","https://openalex.org/W4289551632","https://openalex.org/W4292014290","https://openalex.org/W4292363621","https://openalex.org/W4301606396","https://openalex.org/W4303982168","https://openalex.org/W4309007273","https://openalex.org/W4311069374","https://openalex.org/W4312349331","https://openalex.org/W4313677414","https://openalex.org/W4317673900","https://openalex.org/W4319018354","https://openalex.org/W4320734606","https://openalex.org/W4321602418","https://openalex.org/W4322774828","https://openalex.org/W4360618657","https://openalex.org/W4362699022","https://openalex.org/W4366833214","https://openalex.org/W4379780884","https://openalex.org/W4380090220","https://openalex.org/W4381546544","https://openalex.org/W4381892905","https://openalex.org/W4386318782","https://openalex.org/W4386446229","https://openalex.org/W4386572241","https://openalex.org/W4386895000","https://openalex.org/W4387603684","https://openalex.org/W4387633500","https://openalex.org/W4390959466","https://openalex.org/W4391509379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6949302625","https://openalex.org/W7162089654","https://openalex.org/W7164046893","https://openalex.org/W2019433807","https://openalex.org/W2986564593","https://openalex.org/W7150923569","https://openalex.org/W295099579","https://openalex.org/W830663217","https://openalex.org/W7115190506","https://openalex.org/W3213089623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lowita":[0,21,47,77,117,149,205,269],"Beach":[1,22,78,118,206],"was":[2,84,121,136],"a":[3,228],"tourist":[4,13,25,57,72,241],"area":[5,101],"in":[6,18,74,261],"Suppa":[7],"District,":[8],"Pinrang":[9],"Regency,":[10],"with":[11,193],"11":[12],"attractions.":[14],"The":[15,80,108,141],"annual":[16],"increase":[17],"visitors":[19,166,209],"to":[20,39,52,189,227,235,263],"can":[23],"compromise":[24],"comfort":[26],"and":[27,67,86,92,103,130,182,245,256],"damage":[28],"the":[29,35,41,54,60,65,69,76,94,104,116,124,176,184,199,212,219,240,250],"area's":[30],"natural":[31],"habitat.":[32],"This":[33,49,172],"is":[34,153,178,221,233],"basis":[36],"for":[37,138,186],"researchers":[38],"analyse":[40],"Physical":[42,97,142],"Carrying":[43,98,143],"Capacity":[44,99,144],"(PCC)":[45,145,203],"of":[46,56,64,71,96,106,126,164,204,243,252],"Beach.":[48,270],"study":[50,109],"aimed":[51],"determine":[53],"characteristics":[55],"activities,":[58],"assess":[59],"physical":[61,200],"carrying":[62,201],"capacity":[63,152,202],"area,":[66],"formulate":[68],"role":[70],"villages":[73,242],"managing":[75],"area.":[79,119],"research":[81,85],"approach":[82,135],"used":[83,137],"development,":[87],"as":[88],"initiated":[89],"by":[90],"Borg":[91],"Gall:":[93],"calculation":[95],"(PCC),":[100],"parameters,":[102],"number":[105],"tourists.":[107],"population":[110],"comprised":[111],"93":[112],"tourists":[113],"who":[114],"visited":[115],"Data":[120],"collected":[122],"through":[123],"completion":[125],"questionnaires,":[127],"interviews,":[128],"measurements,":[129],"field":[131],"observations.":[132],"A":[133],"quantitative-descriptive":[134],"data":[139],"analysis.":[140],"analysis":[146],"reveals":[147],"that":[148,175,218],"Beach's":[150],"ideal":[151],"1":[154],"visitor":[155,191,215],"per":[156,210],"day,":[157,211],"yet":[158],"it":[159,232],"currently":[160,222],"hosts":[161],"an":[162],"average":[163],"35":[165],"daily,":[167],"significantly":[168],"surpassing":[169],"this":[170],"threshold.":[171],"overcapacity":[173],"indicates":[174],"beach":[177,220],"experiencing":[179],"environmental":[180],"strain":[181],"underscores":[183],"need":[185],"management":[187,267],"strategies":[188],"align":[190],"numbers":[192],"sustainable":[194,265],"limits.":[195],"In":[196],"conclusion,":[197],"despite":[198],"being":[207],"17":[208],"present":[213],"daily":[214],"count":[216],"suggests":[217],"facing":[223],"overcrowding,":[224],"albeit":[225],"not":[226],"significant":[229],"extent.":[230],"Hence,":[231],"necessary":[234],"implement":[236],"policy":[237],"interventions":[238],"from":[239],"Tasiwalie":[244],"Wiringtasi,":[246],"which":[247],"should":[248],"include":[249],"establishment":[251],"standardized":[253],"operating":[254],"procedures":[255],"fostering":[257],"collaboration":[258],"among":[259],"stakeholders,":[260],"order":[262],"ensure":[264],"tourism":[266],"at":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-09-03T00:00:00"}
