{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402111663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22153/kej.2024.06.001","title":"Design and Implementation of Multi-Configuration Rolling Machine","display_name":"Design and Implementation of Multi-Configuration Rolling Machine","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402111663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22153/kej.2024.06.001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22153/kej.2024.06.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22153/kej.2024.06.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.22153/kej.2024.06.001","pdf_url":"https://alkej.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/alkej/article/download/916/816","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764456253","display_name":"Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal","issn_l":"1818-1171","issn":["1818-1171","2312-0789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://alkej.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/alkej/article/download/916/816","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080665823","display_name":"Faiz F. Mustafa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5036-904X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5036-904X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.F. Mustafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automated Manufacturing Department, Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automated Manufacturing Department, Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106912579","display_name":"S.Q. Al-Musawi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.Q. Al-Musawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automated Manufacturing Department, Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automated Manufacturing Department, Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106912580","display_name":"Hussain A. Mahdi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussain A. Mahdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maintenance board manager, Ministry of Oil, Midland refinery company, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maintenance board manager, Ministry of Oil, Midland refinery company, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064531785","display_name":"Kareem N. Salloomi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-9762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-9762"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. N. Salloomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automated Manufacturing Department, Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automated Manufacturing Department, Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S.D. Reda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.D. Reda","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Directorate of electrical power production, Ministry of Electricity Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Directorate of electrical power production, Ministry of Electricity Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008229697","display_name":"Ahmed Al-Ashaab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-8533","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-8533"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Al-Ashaab","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace, Transport & Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace, Transport & Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137900301","display_name":"Adel Al-Jumaily","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-2463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-2463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200859690","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Brunei","ror":"https://ror.org/004y7f915","country_code":"BN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200859690"]}],"countries":["BN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel Al-Jumaily","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, University of Technology Brunei, Brunei"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Technology Brunei, Brunei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200859690"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":80,"currency":"USD","value_usd":80},"apc_paid":{"value":80,"currency":"USD","value_usd":80},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13744259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"36","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9146000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9146000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.03400000184774399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10700","display_name":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","score":0.020099999383091927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrugated-sheet-metal","display_name":"corrugated metal sheets","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roll-forming","display_name":"roll forming","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-manufacturing-systems","display_name":"flexible manufacturing systems","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-waste-reduction","display_name":"material waste reduction","score":0.6389999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.8835541605949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779747408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211367","display_name":"Sheet metal","level":2,"score":0.6713811159133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6350409984588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5941749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19768","display_name":"Machine tool","level":2,"score":0.5618546605110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5403973460197449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5103277564048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.46098265051841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.45426198840141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.4127534329891205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.3604593873023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3103848695755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22153/kej.2024.06.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22153/kej.2024.06.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.22153/kej.2024.06.001","pdf_url":"https://alkej.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/alkej/article/download/916/816","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764456253","display_name":"Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal","issn_l":"1818-1171","issn":["1818-1171","2312-0789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.alkej.uobaghdad.edu.iq:article/916","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://alkej.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/alkej/article/view/916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764456253","display_name":"Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal","issn_l":"1818-1171","issn":["1818-1171","2312-0789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1171","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:71d266e450f04839a35c54a5661cb05c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/71d266e450f04839a35c54a5661cb05c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Al-Khawarizmi Engineering Journal, Vol 20, Iss 3 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk:1826/22941","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/22941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401778","display_name":"CERES (Cranfield University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","host_organization_name":"Cranfield University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22153/kej.2024.06.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22153/kej.2024.06.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.22153/kej.2024.06.001","pdf_url":"https://alkej.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/alkej/article/download/916/816","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764456253","display_name":"Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal","issn_l":"1818-1171","issn":["1818-1171","2312-0789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310603","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402111663.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402111663.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003821722","https://openalex.org/W2005928607","https://openalex.org/W2016017369","https://openalex.org/W2043550968","https://openalex.org/W2084880958","https://openalex.org/W2089991773","https://openalex.org/W2093606881","https://openalex.org/W2327905170","https://openalex.org/W2342758344","https://openalex.org/W2770254358","https://openalex.org/W2967966028","https://openalex.org/W3045349751","https://openalex.org/W3047406093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357256365","https://openalex.org/W2348502264","https://openalex.org/W4236696095","https://openalex.org/W2365486383","https://openalex.org/W2362059367","https://openalex.org/W3143779693","https://openalex.org/W2626808643","https://openalex.org/W2004064826","https://openalex.org/W3103727510","https://openalex.org/W2350084742"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"decades,":[1],"metal":[2,107],"corrugated":[3],"sheets":[4,161],"have":[5],"usually":[6],"been":[7],"manufactured":[8,84],"using":[9,192],"conventional":[10],"roll-forming":[11],"machines":[12,31,76],"with":[13,134,162,186],"lower":[14],"and":[15,21,32,46,59,137,151,159,165],"upper":[16],"rollers":[17],"or":[18],"a":[19,22,80,104,177],"die":[20],"press":[23],"as":[24,57,65,117,146],"the":[25,94,111,121,128,155,171,174,181,193],"main":[26],"shaping":[27],"elements.":[28],"However,":[29],"these":[30,52],"their":[33],"related":[34],"processes":[35],"present":[36],"economic":[37],"disadvantages":[38],"because":[39],"of":[40,83,93,154,173],"additional":[41],"expenses":[42],"required":[43],"to":[44,120,169],"improve":[45],"manage":[47],"forming":[48,73,108,140,182],"tools.":[49],"To":[50],"overcome":[51],"drawbacks,":[53],"reconfigurable":[54,98,147,175],"machines,":[55],"such":[56],"dedicated":[58],"flexible":[60],"manufacturing":[61],"systems,":[62],"were":[63,190],"used":[64],"alternatives;":[66],"they":[67],"possess":[68],"high":[69,88],"flexibility":[70],"for":[71,87],"accomplishing":[72],"processes.":[74],"Reconfigurable":[75],"are":[77,157,167],"designed":[78],"around":[79],"particular":[81],"family":[82],"outcomes,":[85],"allowing":[86],"system":[89],"flexibility.":[90],"In":[91],"light":[92],"latest":[95],"developments":[96],"in":[97,180],"machine":[99],"design,":[100],"this":[101],"study":[102],"proposes":[103],"new":[105],"sheet":[106],"roller":[109,115,123],"called":[110],"discrete":[112],"multi":[113],"disk":[114],"(MDR)":[116],"an":[118],"alternative":[119],"traditional":[122],"design.":[124],"Unlike":[125],"existing":[126],"processes,":[127],"MDR":[129,156,195],"minimises":[130],"production":[131],"costs":[132],"associated":[133],"material":[135],"loss":[136],"effectively":[138],"decreases":[139],"errors.":[141],"Furthermore,":[142],"it":[143],"utilises":[144],"multi-disk":[145],"rollers.":[148],"The":[149],"technique":[150],"applicable":[152],"procedure":[153],"described,":[158],"wavy":[160],"different":[163,187],"dimensions":[164],"shapes":[166],"formed":[168],"verify":[170],"applicability":[172],"roller,":[176],"critical":[178],"component":[179],"process.":[183],"Thirteen":[184],"parts":[185],"configuration":[188],"profiles":[189],"produced":[191],"proposed":[194],"machine.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
