{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402104573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53796/hnsj59/21","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a/ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a/ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402104573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53796/hnsj59/21"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.53796/hnsj59/21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53796/hnsj59/21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.53796/hnsj59/21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236563","display_name":"Humanitarian and Natural Sciences Journal","issn_l":"2709-0833","issn":["2709-0833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanitarian and Natural Sciences Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a/ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a/ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14436","display_name":"Employee Performance and Leadership","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14436","display_name":"Employee Performance and Leadership","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11726","display_name":"Organizational Management and Innovation","score":0.04170000180602074,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-leadership","display_name":"innovation leadership","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-innovation","display_name":"organizational innovation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovative-behavior","display_name":"innovative behavior","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hotel-employees","display_name":"hotel employees","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/najaf-governorate","display_name":"Najaf Governorate","score":0.8180000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3268868029117584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.53796/hnsj59/21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53796/hnsj59/21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.53796/hnsj59/21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236563","display_name":"Humanitarian and Natural Sciences Journal","issn_l":"2709-0833","issn":["2709-0833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanitarian and Natural Sciences Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.5263000130653381,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3164698989","https://openalex.org/W4210681755","https://openalex.org/W7220049225","https://openalex.org/W2890733707","https://openalex.org/W4405958071","https://openalex.org/W4387622061","https://openalex.org/W4400407381","https://openalex.org/W4399712762","https://openalex.org/W2766747818","https://openalex.org/W7154903124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636:":[0],"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[2,34,109],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[4],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[5],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[7],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[9,39,113,148],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[10,40,114,149],"\u0641\u064a":[11,24,28,41,81,99,110,115,138,150],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[12,42,116,151],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631":[13,43,117,152],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a":[14,44,118],"\u0645\u0646":[15,21,45,76,119,136],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[16,46,120],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643":[17,48,121,132],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a":[18,49,133],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[19],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629":[22],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646":[23],"\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631":[26,78,128],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641":[29,82],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641.":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645:":[31],"\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a":[32],"\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629":[33],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a":[35],"\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:":[36],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641":[37,111],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[38,112,137,147],"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632":[47,146],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c":[50],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[51],"\u0647\u062f\u0641":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[53],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[55],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[57],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c":[59],"\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636":[60],"\u062c\u0645\u0639":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[62,98],"\u062a\u0645":[63,70],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[64],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[65,74,125,131,145],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629":[66],"\u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[67],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[68],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[69],"\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639":[71],"(120)":[72],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629":[73],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642":[77,127],"\u0648":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c":[83],"\u0648\u062a\u0645":[84,95],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639":[85],"(111)\u060c":[86],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a":[89,101],"(105)":[90],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[91],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629":[92],"(6)":[93],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[94],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[96],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[97],"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c":[100],"(SMART":[102],"PLS).":[103],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:":[105],"\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645":[106],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[107],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a.":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:":[123],"\u064a\u062c\u0628":[124],"\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629":[126],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632":[130],"\u0644\u0645\u0627":[134],"\u0644\u0647":[135],"\u062e\u0644\u0642":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631":[140],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629":[141],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627":[142],"\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647":[143],"\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633":[144],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2024-09-01T00:00:00"}