{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402064153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30591/jpit.v9i2.7539","title":"Efficient Weather Classification Using DenseNet and EfficientNet","display_name":"Efficient Weather Classification Using DenseNet and EfficientNet","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402064153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30591/jpit.v9i2.7539"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30591/jpit.v9i2.7539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30591/jpit.v9i2.7539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30591/jpit.v9i2.7539","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.poltekharber.ac.id/index.php/informatika/article/download/7539/3116","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213921","display_name":"Jurnal Informatika Jurnal Pengembangan IT","issn_l":"2477-5126","issn":["2477-5126","2548-9356"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315317","host_organization_name":"Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Informatika: Jurnal Pengembangan IT","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ejournal.poltekharber.ac.id/index.php/informatika/article/download/7539/3116","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011488727","display_name":"Mirza Alim Mutasodirin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0739-8061","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0739-8061"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253265","display_name":"Politeknik Harapan Bersama","ror":"https://ror.org/00fjzc349","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253265","https://openalex.org/I4405285188"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirza Alim Mutasodirin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politeknik Harapan Bersama"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politeknik Harapan Bersama","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106875607","display_name":"Faiq Miftakhul Falakh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faiq Miftakhul Falakh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":300000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":19},"apc_paid":{"value":300000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":19},"fwci":0.8472,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71299306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"173","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather-image-classification","display_name":"weather image classification","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/densenet-121","display_name":"DenseNet121","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficientnet-b0","display_name":"EfficientNetB0","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficientnetv2b0","display_name":"EfficientNetV2B0","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobilenet","display_name":"MobileNet","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightweight-neural-networks","display_name":"lightweight neural networks","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperparameter-optimization","display_name":"hyperparameter optimization","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-search","display_name":"grid search","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference-speed","display_name":"inference speed","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-constrained-devices","display_name":"resource-constrained devices","score":0.7059999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5406323075294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43675434589385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3484974503517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13578587770462036}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30591/jpit.v9i2.7539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30591/jpit.v9i2.7539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30591/jpit.v9i2.7539","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.poltekharber.ac.id/index.php/informatika/article/download/7539/3116","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213921","display_name":"Jurnal Informatika Jurnal Pengembangan IT","issn_l":"2477-5126","issn":["2477-5126","2548-9356"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315317","host_organization_name":"Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Informatika: Jurnal Pengembangan IT","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.ejournal.poltekharber.ac.id:article/7539","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ejournal.poltekharber.ac.id/index.php/informatika/article/view/7539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400399","display_name":"e-Journal Politeknik Tegal (POLITEKNIK HARAPAN BERSAMA TEGAL)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Informatika: Jurnal Pengembangan IT; Vol 9, No 2 (2024); 173-179","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30591/jpit.v9i2.7539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30591/jpit.v9i2.7539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30591/jpit.v9i2.7539","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.poltekharber.ac.id/index.php/informatika/article/download/7539/3116","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213921","display_name":"Jurnal Informatika Jurnal Pengembangan IT","issn_l":"2477-5126","issn":["2477-5126","2548-9356"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315317","host_organization_name":"Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Informatika: Jurnal Pengembangan IT","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402064153.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402064153.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2302255633","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2612445135","https://openalex.org/W2736941579","https://openalex.org/W2920956473","https://openalex.org/W2942868398","https://openalex.org/W2944779197","https://openalex.org/W2946948417","https://openalex.org/W2955425717","https://openalex.org/W2963125010","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W3009350857","https://openalex.org/W3016265891","https://openalex.org/W3022743154","https://openalex.org/W3035983703","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3116062656","https://openalex.org/W3145444543","https://openalex.org/W3156891177","https://openalex.org/W3170499959","https://openalex.org/W4224251796","https://openalex.org/W4224282157","https://openalex.org/W4285317115","https://openalex.org/W4287204036","https://openalex.org/W4288072126","https://openalex.org/W4292691751","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4308079018","https://openalex.org/W4312264311","https://openalex.org/W4312349930","https://openalex.org/W4312443924","https://openalex.org/W4313289376","https://openalex.org/W4315647870","https://openalex.org/W4316658895","https://openalex.org/W4321510590","https://openalex.org/W4368368800","https://openalex.org/W4381196817","https://openalex.org/W4386119021","https://openalex.org/W4387486672","https://openalex.org/W4388039466","https://openalex.org/W4388768908","https://openalex.org/W4392412553","https://openalex.org/W4394670654","https://openalex.org/W4396220359","https://openalex.org/W4401246315","https://openalex.org/W4401453544","https://openalex.org/W6793164127"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Classifying":[0],"images":[1],"of":[2,64,102],"weather":[3,45],"conditions":[4],"using":[5],"deep":[6,41],"learning":[7,42,160],"models":[8,24,37,43,78,92,142,205],"is":[9,200],"a":[10,146],"challenging":[11],"task":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,49,202],"the":[15,62,99,122,177,180],"computational":[16],"intensity":[17],"and":[18,30,34,53,59,74,79,119,134,155,159,179,184,188,195],"resource":[19],"requirements.":[20],"To":[21,61],"deploy":[22],"AI":[23,56],"on":[25],"resource-constrained":[26],"devices":[27],"like":[28],"smartphones":[29],"IoT":[31],"devices,":[32],"compact":[33],"computationally":[35],"lightweight":[36],"are":[38,47,68,127],"necessary.":[39],"Efficient":[40],"for":[44,138,162],"classification":[46],"essential":[48],"reduce":[50],"energy":[51],"consumption":[52],"costs,":[54],"making":[55],"more":[57],"accessible":[58],"sustainable.":[60],"best":[63,178],"our":[65],"knowledge,":[66],"there":[67],"limited":[69],"studies":[70],"comparing":[71],"MobileNet,":[72,106,128],"DenseNet,":[73],"EfficientNet":[75],"as":[76],"efficient":[77,91,204],"did":[80],"not":[81],"report":[82],"any":[83],"hyperparameter":[84,94],"optimization.":[85,95],"Our":[86],"study":[87,199],"contributes":[88],"by":[89,145,167,191],"investigating":[90],"with":[93,193,206],"Firstly,":[96],"we":[97],"measured":[98],"inference":[100],"speed":[101],"14":[103],"models,":[104,125],"namely":[105],"MobileNetV2,":[107,129],"MobileNetV3,":[108,130],"EfficientNetB0,":[109,131],"EfficientNetV2B0,":[110,132],"NASNetMobile,":[111,133],"DenseNet121,":[112,135],"VGG16,":[113],"Xception,":[114],"InceptionV3,":[115],"ResNet50,":[116],"ResNet50V2,":[117],"ConvNeXtTiny,":[118],"InceptionResNetV2.":[120],"Then,":[121],"top-7":[123],"fast":[124],"which":[126],"were":[136,143,165],"benchmarked":[137],"their":[139],"accuracy.":[140],"The":[141],"compared":[144],"small":[147],"dataset":[148],"having":[149],"four":[150],"classes:":[151],"cloudy,":[152],"rain,":[153],"shine,":[154],"sunrise.":[156],"Batch":[157],"size":[158],"rate":[161],"each":[163],"model":[164],"optimized":[166],"grid":[168],"search":[169],"method.":[170],"It":[171],"turns":[172],"out":[173],"that":[174],"DenseNet121":[175],"achieved":[176],"most":[181],"balanced":[182],"validation":[183],"testing":[185],"accuracy,":[186],"0.9821":[187,194],"0.9837,":[189],"followed":[190],"EfficientNetB0":[192],"0.9740":[196],"respectively.":[197],"This":[198],"important":[201],"find":[203],"optimal":[207],"comparison.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}