{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402017198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1411229","title":"Variables associated with the relationship between obesity and mental health among university students in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries: a systematic review","display_name":"Variables associated with the relationship between obesity and mental health among university students in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries: a systematic review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402017198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1411229","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39267651","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11390687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1411229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1411229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1411229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1411229","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034560329","display_name":"Amjad I. Joma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2605-1987","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2605-1987"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152582","display_name":"A'Sharqiyah University","ror":"https://ror.org/044v96v72","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152582"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amjad Joma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor in Educational Psychology, Faculty of Art and Humanities, A'Sharqiyah University, Ibra, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor in Educational Psychology, Faculty of Art and Humanities, A'Sharqiyah University, Ibra, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083408166","display_name":"Samer S. Abuzerr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8950-3293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8950-3293"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samer Abuzerr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Sciences, University College of Science and Technology, Gaza Strip, Palestine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Sciences, University College of Science and Technology, Gaza Strip, Palestine","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091021653","display_name":"Sharif A. Alsoudi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2882-0225","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2882-0225"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152582","display_name":"A'Sharqiyah University","ror":"https://ror.org/044v96v72","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152582"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharif Alsoudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistance Professor in Mesurerment and Evaluation, Faculty of Art and Humanities, A'Sharqiyah University, Ibra, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistance Professor in Mesurerment and Evaluation, Faculty of Art and Humanities, A'Sharqiyah University, Ibra, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152582"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034560329"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152582"],"apc_list":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"apc_paid":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"fwci":0.7113,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59869671,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"1411229","last_page":"1411229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10263","display_name":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","score":0.5839999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10263","display_name":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","score":0.5839999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.20970000326633453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13861","display_name":"Health and Lifestyle Studies","score":0.1914999932050705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gulf-cooperation-council-countries","display_name":"Gulf Cooperation Council countries","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-dissatisfaction","display_name":"body dissatisfaction","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-patterns","display_name":"sleep patterns","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociocultural-factors","display_name":"sociocultural factors","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight-prevalence","display_name":"overweight prevalence","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-stress","display_name":"academic stress","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-support-services","display_name":"mental health support services","score":0.7639999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781145037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5011772","display_name":"CINAHL","level":3,"score":0.7786396145820618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779549880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5542226","display_name":"PsycINFO","level":3,"score":0.740041196346283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.7315017580986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.5732241868972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5579156279563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83867959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371467","display_name":"Scopus","level":3,"score":0.5538628101348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.5394777059555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.4676138162612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4621681869029999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4608992338180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.45967772603034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.40448540449142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39823752641677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3671185076236725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.25549203157424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.24986118078231812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15023517608642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008877","descriptor_name":"Middle East","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014495","descriptor_name":"Universities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1411229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1411229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1411229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11390687","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11390687","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11390687/pdf/fpubh-12-1411229.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39267651","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39267651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2348331d9e5847fba5b6badea38190fa","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2348331d9e5847fba5b6badea38190fa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health, Vol 12 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1411229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1411229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1411229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319853","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5hbh95"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1844206144","https://openalex.org/W1905402320","https://openalex.org/W1973028239","https://openalex.org/W1977798546","https://openalex.org/W2027615934","https://openalex.org/W2029164503","https://openalex.org/W2068337444","https://openalex.org/W2088593136","https://openalex.org/W2126400671","https://openalex.org/W2132201061","https://openalex.org/W2142658068","https://openalex.org/W2156697474","https://openalex.org/W2158218002","https://openalex.org/W2163710303","https://openalex.org/W2186614687","https://openalex.org/W2415047219","https://openalex.org/W3018141341","https://openalex.org/W3084208170","https://openalex.org/W3106593121","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3146142859","https://openalex.org/W4243146698","https://openalex.org/W4283810391","https://openalex.org/W4293585940","https://openalex.org/W4388472756"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2207518225","https://openalex.org/W3084208170","https://openalex.org/W4285357439","https://openalex.org/W4401397551","https://openalex.org/W7204232825","https://openalex.org/W4410922618","https://openalex.org/W4412725635","https://openalex.org/W4282838994","https://openalex.org/W4360938725","https://openalex.org/W4388095153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Various":[1],"factors,":[2],"including":[3,111],"dietary":[4],"habits,":[5],"lifestyle":[6],"choices,":[7],"socio-economic":[8],"status,":[9],"cultural":[10],"attitudes,":[11],"academic":[12],"stress,":[13],"and":[14,26,52,75,119,159,173,192,211,232,251,260],"access":[15],"to":[16,48,122,128,136,147,151,244],"mental":[17,27,53,76,160,216,233,252],"health":[18,28,77,161,217,253],"support":[19],"services,":[20],"influence":[21],"the":[22,58,67,71,82,93,138,155,239,246],"relationship":[23,72,156],"between":[24,73,157],"obesity":[25,74,158,174,200,250],"among":[29,55,78,162,175],"university":[30,79,163,176],"students":[31,56,80,164,177],"in":[32,57,81,165,178,201,225,254],"Gulf":[33],"Cooperation":[34],"Council":[35],"(GCC)":[36,83],"countries.":[37,84,167],"Understanding":[38],"these":[39],"complex":[40],"interactions":[41],"is":[42,181],"crucial":[43,223],"for":[44],"developing":[45],"effective":[46],"interventions":[47,259],"promote":[49],"both":[50,208],"physical":[51],"well-being":[54],"region.":[59],"Therefore,":[60],"this":[61,202,255],"systematic":[62,87,105],"review":[63,88],"aims":[64],"at":[65],"understanding":[66],"variables":[68,152],"associated":[69,153,198],"with":[70,92,154,184,199],"Methods:":[85],"This":[86],"protocol":[89],"was":[90,134],"registered":[91],"International":[94],"Prospective":[95],"Register":[96],"of":[97,117,140,171,188,214,229,241,249],"Systematic":[98],"Reviews":[99],"(PROSPERO)":[100],"[CRD42024517806].":[101],"We":[102],"conducted":[103],"a":[104,185,209,212,222],"literature":[106],"search":[107],"using":[108],"electronic":[109],"databases":[110],"PubMed,":[112],"PsycINFO,":[113],"Scopus,":[114],"CINAHL,":[115],"Web":[116],"Science,":[118],"Google":[120],"Scholar":[121],"identify":[123],"relevant":[124],"studies":[125],"published":[126],"up":[127],"28-February-2024.":[129],"A":[130],"narrative":[131],"synthesis":[132],"approach":[133],"employed":[135],"summarize":[137],"findings":[139,237],"included":[141],"studies.":[142],"Data":[143],"were":[144],"synthesized":[145],"according":[146],"predefined":[148],"themes":[149],"related":[150],"GCC":[166,179],"Results:":[168],"The":[169],"prevalence":[170],"overweight":[172],"countries":[180],"alarmingly":[182],"high,":[183],"mean":[186],"rate":[187],"29.4%.":[189],"Depression,":[190],"anxiety,":[191],"body":[193,230],"image":[194,231],"dissatisfaction":[195],"are":[196,207],"significantly":[197],"population.":[203],"Poor":[204],"sleep":[205],"patterns":[206],"predictor":[210],"consequence":[213],"obesity-related":[215],"issues.":[218],"Socio-cultural":[219],"factors":[220],"play":[221],"role":[224],"shaping":[226],"students'":[227],"perceptions":[228],"health.":[234],"Conclusion:":[235],"These":[236],"highlight":[238],"importance":[240],"comprehensive":[242],"approaches":[243],"address":[245],"intertwined":[247],"nature":[248],"population,":[256],"necessitating":[257],"targeted":[258],"further":[261],"research":[262],"efforts.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2024-08-30T00:00:00"}