{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402008362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5152/electrica.2024.23193","title":"Optimization of Non-Linear Problems Using Salp Swarm Algorithm and Solving the Energy Efficiency Problem of Buildings with Salp Swarm Algorithm-based Multi-Layer Perceptron Algorithm","display_name":"Optimization of Non-Linear Problems Using Salp Swarm Algorithm and Solving the Energy Efficiency Problem of Buildings with Salp Swarm Algorithm-based Multi-Layer Perceptron Algorithm","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402008362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5152/electrica.2024.23193"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5152/electrica.2024.23193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5152/electrica.2024.23193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5152/electrica.2024.23193","pdf_url":"https://electricajournal.org/index.php/pub/article/view/1168/1165","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203742","display_name":"Istanbul University - Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering","issn_l":"1303-0914","issn":["1303-0914","2619-9831"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ELECTRICA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://electricajournal.org/index.php/pub/article/view/1168/1165","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049064037","display_name":"Erdal Eker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5470-8384","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5470-8384"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140912994","display_name":"Mu\u015f Alparslan University","ror":"https://ror.org/009axq942","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140912994"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erdal Eker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vocational School of Social Sciences, Mu\u015f Alparslan University, Mu\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vocational School of Social Sciences, Mu\u015f Alparslan University, Mu\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140912994"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127065715","display_name":"\u015eEYMA NUR ATAR","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140912994","display_name":"Mu\u015f Alparslan University","ror":"https://ror.org/009axq942","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140912994"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u015eeymanur Atar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Science and Technology, Mu\u015f Alparslan University, Mu\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Science and Technology, Mu\u015f Alparslan University, Mu\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140912994"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106811553","display_name":"Fatih \u015eevgin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140912994","display_name":"Mu\u015f Alparslan University","ror":"https://ror.org/009axq942","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140912994"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatih \u015eevgin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Mu\u015f Alparslan University, Mu\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Mu\u015f Alparslan University, Mu\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140912994"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055722328","display_name":"\u0130hsan Tu\u011fal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1898-9438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1898-9438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140912994","display_name":"Mu\u015f Alparslan University","ror":"https://ror.org/009axq942","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140912994"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0130hsan Tu\u011fal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Mu\u015f Alparslan University, Mu\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Mu\u015f Alparslan University, Mu\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140912994"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140912994"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5903,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67478953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"436","last_page":"449"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salp-swarm-algorithm","display_name":"salp swarm algorithm","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"multilayer perceptron","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-energy-efficiency","display_name":"building energy efficiency","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-load-prediction","display_name":"heat load prediction","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-load-prediction","display_name":"cooling load prediction","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic-optimization","display_name":"metaheuristic optimization","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-metaheuristic-neural-network","display_name":"hybrid metaheuristic neural network","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-design","display_name":"building design","score":0.328000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.8670603036880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.6259890794754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.5829770565032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4944937229156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119487961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","level":3,"score":0.49366745352745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.23811671137809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19032970070838928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.15553510189056396}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5152/electrica.2024.23193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5152/electrica.2024.23193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5152/electrica.2024.23193","pdf_url":"https://electricajournal.org/index.php/pub/article/view/1168/1165","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203742","display_name":"Istanbul University - Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering","issn_l":"1303-0914","issn":["1303-0914","2619-9831"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ELECTRICA","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:akademikarsiv.alparslan.edu.tr:20.500.12639/6705","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/1275207","pdf_url":"https://akademikarsiv.alparslan.edu.tr/bitstreams/e9f224ae-0416-4bf1-a080-4822ff18471e/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055300","display_name":"DSpace@M\u015eU","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7e1a8bffa15b436281a72c579784c782","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7e1a8bffa15b436281a72c579784c782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrica, Vol 24, Iss 2, Pp 436-449 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5152/electrica.2024.23193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5152/electrica.2024.23193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5152/electrica.2024.23193","pdf_url":"https://electricajournal.org/index.php/pub/article/view/1168/1165","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203742","display_name":"Istanbul University - Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering","issn_l":"1303-0914","issn":["1303-0914","2619-9831"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ELECTRICA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402008362.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402008362.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384432070","https://openalex.org/W2965092571","https://openalex.org/W3125521657","https://openalex.org/W4285033563","https://openalex.org/W3000398335","https://openalex.org/W2990723369","https://openalex.org/W4312197348","https://openalex.org/W2927975789","https://openalex.org/W4287328548","https://openalex.org/W3035583372"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"The":[1,27,69,89,198],"aim":[2],"of":[3,12,22,74,115,137,144,220,226,254,267],"this":[4,164,241],"paper":[5,28,119],"is":[6,94,238],"to":[7,48,66,121,128,159],"evaluate":[8,122],"the":[9,13,75,81,118,135,141,160,170,203,217,223,263],"optimization":[10,61,67,218],"capabilities":[11,211,225],"salp":[14,258,270],"swarm":[15,54,259,271],"algorithm":[16,20,55,76,260],"(SSA),":[17],"a":[18,41,95,112,186,190,228,232],"metaheuristic":[19,194],"capable":[21],"addressing":[23,134],"contemporary":[24],"global":[25],"challenges.":[26],"focuses":[29],"on":[30],"assessing":[31],"SSA":[32,93,106,182,221],"as":[33,40,174],"an":[34,44,129,175],"optimizer":[35],"and":[36,72,84,98,148,189,222,250,261],"observing":[37],"its":[38,50,60,123],"impact":[39],"predictor":[42],"in":[43,125,154,185,212,235],"example":[45],"energy":[46,130,139,213,236,264],"problem":[47,266],"gauge":[49],"predictive":[51,210],"power.":[52],"Salp":[53],"(SSA)":[56],"distinguishes":[57],"itself":[58],"with":[59,192,231,269],"capabilities,":[62],"providing":[63,126],"effective":[64,138,209],"solutions":[65,127],"problems.":[68,116,214],"quality,":[70],"competitiveness,":[71],"efficiency":[73,237,265],"were":[77,180],"initially":[78],"assessed":[79],"using":[80,257],"CEC":[82,85],"2019":[83],"2020":[86],"function":[87],"sets.":[88],"results":[90,200],"demonstrated":[91],"that":[92,105,202],"competitive,":[96],"effective,":[97],"up-to-date":[99],"algorithm.":[100],"This":[101],"competitive":[102,233],"nature":[103],"suggests":[104],"can":[107],"be":[108],"effectively":[109],"employed":[110],"across":[111],"wide":[113],"range":[114],"Therefore,":[117],"aims":[120],"success":[124],"prediction":[131,143],"problem.":[132],"In":[133,162],"challenge":[136],"utilization,":[140],"accurate":[142],"heat":[145],"loading":[146,150],"(HL)":[147],"cool":[149],"(CL)":[151],"factors,":[152],"critical":[153],"building":[155],"design,":[156],"contributes":[157],"significantly":[158],"solution.":[161],"solving":[163,262],"problem,":[165],"machine":[166],"learning":[167,224],"algorithms,":[168],"specifically":[169],"multi-layer":[171,273],"perceptron":[172,274],"(MLP)":[173],"artificial":[176],"neural":[177],"network":[178],"architecture,":[179],"chosen.":[181],"was":[183,196],"approached":[184],"supervised":[187],"manner,":[188],"comparison":[191],"alternative":[193],"algorithms":[195],"conducted.":[197],"obtained":[199],"indicate":[201],"SSA-based":[204],"MLP":[205],"architecture":[206],"(SSA-MLP)":[207],"exhibits":[208],"By":[215],"combining":[216],"power":[219],"MLP,":[227],"robust":[229],"solution":[230],"advantage":[234],"presented.":[239],"Cite":[240],"article":[242],"as:":[243],"E.":[244],"Eker,":[245],"\u015e.":[246],"Atar,":[247],"F.":[248],"\u015eevgin":[249],"\u0130.":[251],"Tu\u011fal,":[252],"\u201cOptimization":[253],"non-linear":[255],"problems":[256],"buildings":[268],"algorithm-based":[272],"algorithm,\u201d":[275],"Electrica,":[276],"24(2),":[277],"436-449,":[278],"2024.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2024-08-30T00:00:00"}