{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401968552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2024.07.022","title":"Are nonsocial species more social than we think? Seasonal patterns in sociality in a solitary terrestrial carnivore","display_name":"Are nonsocial species more social than we think? Seasonal patterns in sociality in a solitary terrestrial carnivore","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401968552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2024.07.022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2024.07.022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2024.07.022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2024.07.022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157690423","display_name":"Animal Behaviour","issn_l":"0003-3472","issn":["0003-3472","1095-8282"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animal Behaviour","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2024.07.022","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120909578","display_name":"Rick W. Heeres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2746-4940","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2746-4940"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801380234","display_name":"University of South-Eastern Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/05ecg5h20","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rick W. Heeres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Natural Sciences and Environmental Health, University of South-Eastern Norway, B\u00f8, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2746-4940","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Sciences and Environmental Health, University of South-Eastern Norway, B\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047922988","display_name":"Martin Leclerc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4429-697X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4429-697X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104914703","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi","ror":"https://ror.org/00y3hzd62","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104914703","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Leclerc","raw_affiliation_strings":["D epartement des Sciences Fondamentales & Centre D' etude de La For\u00eat, Universit e Du Qu ebec a Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Qu ebec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4429-697X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D epartement des Sciences Fondamentales & Centre D' etude de La For\u00eat, Universit e Du Qu ebec a Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Qu ebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104914703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015287342","display_name":"Shane C. Frank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8153-6656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8153-6656"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I278789600","display_name":"Colorado Parks and Wildlife","ror":"https://ror.org/032xegc37","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I278789600"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shane Frank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mammals Research Section, Colorado Parks and Wildlife, Fort Collins, CO, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8153-6656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mammals Research Section, Colorado Parks and Wildlife, Fort Collins, CO, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I278789600"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060966664","display_name":"Alexander Kopatz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9139-1179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9139-1179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153706","display_name":"Norwegian Institute for Nature Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04aha0598","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153706"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Kopatz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9139-1179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041690593","display_name":"Fanie Pelletier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0113-5412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0113-5412"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135117807","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke","ror":"https://ror.org/00kybxq39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanie Pelletier","raw_affiliation_strings":["D epartement de Biologie, Universit e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qu ebec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0113-5412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D epartement de Biologie, Universit e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qu ebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041027902","display_name":"Andreas Zedrosser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-3037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-3037"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801380234","display_name":"University of South-Eastern Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/05ecg5h20","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92869138","display_name":"BOKU University","ror":"https://ror.org/057ff4y42","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92869138"]}],"countries":["AT","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Zedrosser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Natural Sciences and Environmental Health, University of South-Eastern Norway, B\u00f8, Norway","Institute of Wildlife Biology and Game Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-3037","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Sciences and Environmental Health, University of South-Eastern Norway, B\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Wildlife Biology and Game Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92869138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5120909578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"],"apc_list":{"value":2740,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2740},"apc_paid":{"value":2740,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2740},"fwci":1.6302,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80241039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"216","issue":null,"first_page":"107","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.01209999993443489,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-sociality","display_name":"animal sociality","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brown-bear","display_name":"brown bear","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyadic-associations","display_name":"dyadic associations","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breeding-season","display_name":"breeding season","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperphagia","display_name":"hyperphagia","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hunting-season","display_name":"hunting season","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solitary-carnivores","display_name":"solitary carnivores","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gps-tracking","display_name":"GPS tracking","score":0.597000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176544851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3307505","display_name":"Sociality","level":2,"score":0.9613463878631592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163528473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81875","display_name":"Carnivore","level":3,"score":0.9412964582443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4322744905948639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37914443016052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.36714863777160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.32605934143066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.31835806369781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.11802929639816284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2024.07.022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2024.07.022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2024.07.022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157690423","display_name":"Animal Behaviour","issn_l":"0003-3472","issn":["0003-3472","1095-8282"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animal Behaviour","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:constellation.uqac.ca:9914","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://constellation.uqac.ca/id/eprint/9914/1/Heeres_et_al_2024_AnimalBehaviour.pdf","pdf_url":"https://constellation.uqac.ca/id/eprint/9914/1/Heeres_et_al_2024_AnimalBehaviour.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401338","display_name":"Constellation (Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I104914703","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104914703"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article publi\u00e9 dans une revue avec comit\u00e9 d'\u00e9valuation"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2024.07.022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2024.07.022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2024.07.022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157690423","display_name":"Animal Behaviour","issn_l":"0003-3472","issn":["0003-3472","1095-8282"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animal Behaviour","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311381","display_name":"Svenska J\u00e4garef\u00f6rbundet","ror":"https://ror.org/0490fjq98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322579","display_name":"Naturv\u00e5rdsverket","ror":"https://ror.org/02y7nf053"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325363","display_name":"Milj\u00f8direktoratet","ror":"https://ror.org/023jta124"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":112,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188635633","https://openalex.org/W229097380","https://openalex.org/W1577966183","https://openalex.org/W1681390718","https://openalex.org/W1823135570","https://openalex.org/W1828958803","https://openalex.org/W1896672891","https://openalex.org/W1904537313","https://openalex.org/W1964142006","https://openalex.org/W1964200063","https://openalex.org/W1968407436","https://openalex.org/W1978460125","https://openalex.org/W1987656980","https://openalex.org/W1991022833","https://openalex.org/W1998565481","https://openalex.org/W2000097949","https://openalex.org/W2004045846","https://openalex.org/W2035538909","https://openalex.org/W2046807582","https://openalex.org/W2055555120","https://openalex.org/W2056157740","https://openalex.org/W2057575534","https://openalex.org/W2067039611","https://openalex.org/W2068204178","https://openalex.org/W2075435834","https://openalex.org/W2076960407","https://openalex.org/W2085467491","https://openalex.org/W2096243048","https://openalex.org/W2101596716","https://openalex.org/W2105404628","https://openalex.org/W2112941835","https://openalex.org/W2114708598","https://openalex.org/W2115413066","https://openalex.org/W2115788752","https://openalex.org/W2118323851","https://openalex.org/W2121075966","https://openalex.org/W2122372559","https://openalex.org/W2123592711","https://openalex.org/W2124049359","https://openalex.org/W2124426030","https://openalex.org/W2133751854","https://openalex.org/W2134935243","https://openalex.org/W2143917128","https://openalex.org/W2152054231","https://openalex.org/W2157572106","https://openalex.org/W2161331776","https://openalex.org/W2162201752","https://openalex.org/W2163937352","https://openalex.org/W2166368890","https://openalex.org/W2169222380","https://openalex.org/W2177254920","https://openalex.org/W2273658446","https://openalex.org/W2345268861","https://openalex.org/W2497562657","https://openalex.org/W2505756961","https://openalex.org/W2519190694","https://openalex.org/W2586486025","https://openalex.org/W2597104125","https://openalex.org/W2600489101","https://openalex.org/W2612470377","https://openalex.org/W2724860271","https://openalex.org/W2747612560","https://openalex.org/W2761348319","https://openalex.org/W2761552567","https://openalex.org/W2763434918","https://openalex.org/W2766011853","https://openalex.org/W2766223794","https://openalex.org/W2769379405","https://openalex.org/W2783120726","https://openalex.org/W2784805535","https://openalex.org/W2795136682","https://openalex.org/W2797674354","https://openalex.org/W2798231588","https://openalex.org/W2800305505","https://openalex.org/W2801081311","https://openalex.org/W2887682522","https://openalex.org/W2888222395","https://openalex.org/W2897469386","https://openalex.org/W2903888521","https://openalex.org/W2911065214","https://openalex.org/W2944670230","https://openalex.org/W2991065831","https://openalex.org/W3012663182","https://openalex.org/W3020547659","https://openalex.org/W3026190009","https://openalex.org/W3085764143","https://openalex.org/W3092686009","https://openalex.org/W3110336129","https://openalex.org/W3112624715","https://openalex.org/W3124495032","https://openalex.org/W3126793550","https://openalex.org/W3128249888","https://openalex.org/W3134187751","https://openalex.org/W3147091614","https://openalex.org/W3161164544","https://openalex.org/W3177256457","https://openalex.org/W3197571196","https://openalex.org/W3200472081","https://openalex.org/W3201619696","https://openalex.org/W3206222880","https://openalex.org/W4211037305","https://openalex.org/W4283456314","https://openalex.org/W4292910466","https://openalex.org/W4317867448","https://openalex.org/W4319834170","https://openalex.org/W4323544326","https://openalex.org/W4324017880","https://openalex.org/W4379259684","https://openalex.org/W4381435858","https://openalex.org/W4386892138","https://openalex.org/W4390584214","https://openalex.org/W4390831323"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7219948142","https://openalex.org/W4389011117","https://openalex.org/W4396640206","https://openalex.org/W2083572778","https://openalex.org/W2729036463","https://openalex.org/W6967062323","https://openalex.org/W2137617310","https://openalex.org/W3177311854","https://openalex.org/W1983815272","https://openalex.org/W3108083769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Animal":[0,189],"sociality,":[1],"the":[2,25,31,44,71,109,115,119,126,133,137,149,173,237,266,275],"extent":[3],"and":[4,18,28,46,85,105,129,151,175,227,262,277],"manner":[5],"in":[6,38,70,76,97,114,159,216],"which":[7],"conspecifics":[8],"associate":[9],"with":[10,56],"each":[11],"other,":[12],"ultimately":[13],"affects":[14],"an":[15],"individual's":[16],"survival":[17],"reproductive":[19],"success.":[20],"It":[21],"is":[22,191,207,272],"shaped":[23],"by":[24,214],"spatiotemporal":[26,219],"configuration":[27,220],"composition":[29,229],"of":[30,48,51,60,73,122,140,197,280],"social":[32,49,169,198,224],"units":[33],"(e.g.":[34],"individual,":[35],"pair,":[36],"group)":[37],"a":[39,52,195,209,217,247],"population.":[40],"Here,":[41],"we":[42,166],"assessed":[43],"formation":[45],"structure":[47],"networks":[50],"presumed":[53],"nonsocial":[54],"species":[55,271],"individual-based":[57],"movement":[58],"data":[59],"153":[61],"GPS-marked":[62],"brown":[63,98],"bears,":[64],"Ursus":[65],"arctos.":[66],"We":[67,92,143],"explored":[68],"changes":[69,158],"frequency":[72,121,160],"dyadic":[74,146,182],"associations":[75,100,113,123,147,183],"relation":[77],"to":[78],"distinct":[79],"seasonal":[80,222],"patterns":[81],"(i.e.":[82,221,230],"mating,":[83],"hyperphagia":[84,150],"hunting":[86,152],"seasons)":[87],"that":[88,106,117,168,180,205,239],"affect":[89,259],"bear":[90,99],"behaviour.":[91],"found":[93,155,167],"seasonally":[94],"distinctive":[95],"frequencies":[96],"throughout":[101],"their":[102,281],"active":[103],"period":[104],"reproduction":[107],"was":[108],"main":[110],"driver":[111],"for":[112,274],"population,":[116],"is,":[118,181],"highest":[120],"occurred":[124,184],"during":[125,132,148,161,171],"mating":[127,134,174],"season":[128,135],"male\u2013female":[130],"dyads":[131],"included":[136],"majority":[138],"(73%)":[139],"observed":[141,145],"associations.":[142],"also":[144,235],"seasons,":[153],"but":[154,201],"no":[156],"significant":[157],"these":[162],"seasons.":[163],"In":[164],"addition,":[165],"structures":[170],"both":[172,251],"nonmating":[176],"periods":[177],"were":[178],"nonrandom,":[179],"more":[185],"often":[186],"than":[187],"expected.":[188],"sociality":[190,244,257],"commonly":[192],"viewed":[193],"as":[194,250],"classification":[196],"versus":[199],"nonsocial,":[200],"our":[202],"results":[203,234],"suggest":[204],"it":[206],"rather":[208],"dynamic":[210],"continuum":[211],"primarily":[212],"influenced":[213],"variation":[215],"species'":[218],"movements,":[223],"unit":[225],"structure)":[226],"demographic":[228],"age,":[231],"sex).":[232],"Our":[233],"support":[236],"contention":[238],"studies":[240],"focusing":[241],"on":[242,268],"animal":[243],"should":[245],"include":[246],"sociospatial":[248],"perspective,":[249],"components":[252],"are":[253],"tightly":[254],"linked.":[255],"Since":[256],"can":[258],"individual":[260],"fitness,":[261],"vice":[263],"versa,":[264],"advancing":[265],"knowledge":[267],"assumed":[269],"\u2018solitary\u2019":[270],"paramount":[273],"conservation":[276],"sustainable":[278],"management":[279],"populations.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-08-29T00:00:00"}