{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401933162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cles.2024.100141","title":"Optimization and design to catalyze sustainable energy in Morocco\u2019s Eastern Sahara: A hybrid energy system of PV/Wind/PHS for rural electrification","display_name":"Optimization and design to catalyze sustainable energy in Morocco\u2019s Eastern Sahara: A hybrid energy system of PV/Wind/PHS for rural electrification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401933162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cles.2024.100141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cles.2024.100141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cles.2024.100141","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cles.2024.100141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651687","display_name":"Cleaner Energy Systems","issn_l":"2772-7831","issn":["2772-7831"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cleaner Energy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cles.2024.100141","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093558512","display_name":"Norddine Oubouch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7559-778X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7559-778X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155111","display_name":"National School of Mineral Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/04a41pr43","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155111"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Norddine Oubouch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire Commande, Pilotage et Surveillance en Energie Electriques (CPS2E), Ecole nationale sup\u00e9rieure des mines de Rabat, Rabat, 10090, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7559-778X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire Commande, Pilotage et Surveillance en Energie Electriques (CPS2E), Ecole nationale sup\u00e9rieure des mines de Rabat, Rabat, 10090, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074993094","display_name":"Abdelbari Redouane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6120-2023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6120-2023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155111","display_name":"National School of Mineral Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/04a41pr43","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155111"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelbari Redouane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire Commande, Pilotage et Surveillance en Energie Electriques (CPS2E), Ecole nationale sup\u00e9rieure des mines de Rabat, Rabat, 10090, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6120-2023","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire Commande, Pilotage et Surveillance en Energie Electriques (CPS2E), Ecole nationale sup\u00e9rieure des mines de Rabat, Rabat, 10090, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093558514","display_name":"Anouar Makhoukh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3929-6078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3929-6078"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155111","display_name":"National School of Mineral Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/04a41pr43","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155111"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anouar Makhoukh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire Commande, Pilotage et Surveillance en Energie Electriques (CPS2E), Ecole nationale sup\u00e9rieure des mines de Rabat, Rabat, 10090, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire Commande, Pilotage et Surveillance en Energie Electriques (CPS2E), Ecole nationale sup\u00e9rieure des mines de Rabat, Rabat, 10090, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040792489","display_name":"Abdennebi El Hasnaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-0237","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-0237"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdennebi El Hasnaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093558512"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155111"],"apc_list":{"value":1200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1200},"apc_paid":{"value":1200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1200},"fwci":2.5328,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88531278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"100141","last_page":"100141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-renewable-energy-systems","display_name":"hybrid renewable energy systems","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaics","display_name":"photovoltaics","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-energy","display_name":"wind energy","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pumped-hydro-storage","display_name":"pumped storage","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-electrification","display_name":"rural electrification","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-costs","display_name":"energy costs","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/off-grid-electrification","display_name":"off-grid electrification","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-self-sufficiency","display_name":"energy self-sufficiency","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-impact-assessment","display_name":"social impact assessment","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-sahara","display_name":"Eastern Sahara","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morocco","display_name":"Morocco","score":0.5270000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778970885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3587607","display_name":"Rural electrification","level":4,"score":0.8425019979476929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778324724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076056","display_name":"Electrification","level":3,"score":0.7713475227355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5846781134605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982926626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962383","display_name":"Sustainable energy","level":3,"score":0.5715232491493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.513661801815033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41237878799438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.39739999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3300105333328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32141509652137756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2879101037979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15092182159423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11749058961868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07259109616279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.07043960690498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cles.2024.100141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cles.2024.100141","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cles.2024.100141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651687","display_name":"Cleaner Energy Systems","issn_l":"2772-7831","issn":["2772-7831"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cleaner Energy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cles.2024.100141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cles.2024.100141","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cles.2024.100141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651687","display_name":"Cleaner Energy Systems","issn_l":"2772-7831","issn":["2772-7831"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cleaner Energy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":1.0,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.7778000235557556,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1193286937","https://openalex.org/W1544424223","https://openalex.org/W1999366616","https://openalex.org/W2012960664","https://openalex.org/W2049532619","https://openalex.org/W2088227188","https://openalex.org/W2088346654","https://openalex.org/W2130940199","https://openalex.org/W2146177912","https://openalex.org/W2344018043","https://openalex.org/W2573815883","https://openalex.org/W2805587800","https://openalex.org/W2964806590","https://openalex.org/W2973692645","https://openalex.org/W2974754407","https://openalex.org/W2981925369","https://openalex.org/W2982108061","https://openalex.org/W2983219852","https://openalex.org/W2994422423","https://openalex.org/W3011056911","https://openalex.org/W3030250466","https://openalex.org/W3033098655","https://openalex.org/W3040704646","https://openalex.org/W3040765093","https://openalex.org/W3047112356","https://openalex.org/W3161992333","https://openalex.org/W4200216217","https://openalex.org/W4206367180","https://openalex.org/W4206502375","https://openalex.org/W4292984438","https://openalex.org/W4313241585","https://openalex.org/W4318261483","https://openalex.org/W4379157797","https://openalex.org/W4387123525","https://openalex.org/W4389262373","https://openalex.org/W4390097643","https://openalex.org/W4391283994","https://openalex.org/W4404809629","https://openalex.org/W6795229996"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390097643","https://openalex.org/W2894941148","https://openalex.org/W4413881456","https://openalex.org/W4404185619","https://openalex.org/W4415924948","https://openalex.org/W7128711552","https://openalex.org/W4413920096","https://openalex.org/W3115694685","https://openalex.org/W7220697943","https://openalex.org/W4415970318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,97],"paper":[1,70],"conducts":[2],"a":[3,25,34,39,45,50,55,160,244],"comprehensive":[4],"assessment":[5,76],"of":[6,9,77,102,113,140,159,207,215,218,226],"the":[7,69,89,111,124,129,138,141,148,154,157,194,202,209,212,230,234,240],"potential":[8,112],"water,":[10],"solar,":[11],"and":[12,54,62,94,105,120,171,187,190,221,233],"wind":[13,51,95],"resources":[14,85],"for":[15],"sustainable":[16,114,184],"energy":[17,60,79,115,170,173,185,216,247],"generation":[18],".":[19],"The":[20,108,196],"study":[21],"is":[22,243],"situated":[23],"in":[24,123,193],"Moroccan":[26],"region":[27],"within":[28],"eastern":[29],"Saharan":[30],"Africa.":[31],"It":[32],"presents":[33],"detailed":[35],"comparative":[36],"analysis":[37,64],"between":[38],"photovoltaic":[40,93],"system":[41,205,237],"(PV)":[42],"integrated":[43],"with":[44],"pumped":[46],"hydro":[47],"storage":[48],"(PHS),":[49],"turbine":[52],",":[53,86],"conventional":[56],"grid,":[57],"considering":[58],"both":[59],"production":[61],"economic":[63,119,189],"using":[65],"HOMER":[66,200,241],"software.":[67],"Moreover,":[68],"provides":[71],"an":[72],"initial":[73],"social":[74,121,191],"impact":[75],"hybrid":[78,246],"systems":[80],"integrating":[81],"locally":[82],"available":[83],"water":[84,131,167],"especially":[87],"during":[88],"winter":[90],"season,":[91],"alongside":[92],"technologies.":[96],"evaluation":[98],"delves":[99],"into":[100],"aspects":[101],"rural":[103],"electrification":[104],"community":[106],"development.":[107],"findings":[109],"underscore":[110],"solutions":[116,186],"to":[117,168,182],"drive":[118,188],"progress":[122,192],"studied":[125],"area":[126,142],"by":[127,199,239],"harnessing":[128,176],"region\u2019s":[130],"resources.":[132],"We":[133],"proposed":[134],"this":[135,166,177],"technology":[136],"because":[137],"owners":[139],"do":[143],"not":[144],"greatly":[145],"benefit":[146],"from":[147],"seasonal":[149],"groundwater":[150],"that":[151],"passes":[152],"through":[153],"valley,":[155],"despite":[156],"presence":[158],"dam.":[161],"Accordingly,":[162],"we":[163,180],"will":[164],"exploit":[165],"generate":[169],"achieve":[172],"self-sufficiency.":[174],"By":[175],"underutilized":[178],"resource,":[179],"aim":[181],"provide":[183],"region.":[195],"results":[197],"given":[198],"identify":[201],"most":[203,235],"cost-effective":[204],"capable":[206],"serving":[208],"load":[210],"at":[211],"lowest":[213],"cost":[214,224],"(COE)":[217],"about":[219,227],"$0.03831":[220],"net":[222],"present":[223],"(NPC)":[225],"$262,596":[228],"under":[229],"modeled":[231],"conditions,":[232],"satisfactory":[236],"chosen":[238],"optimizer":[242],"PV/Wind/PHS-based":[245],"system.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2024-08-28T00:00:00"}
