{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401916640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00174","title":"Synthesis, Modulation, and Application of Two-Dimensional TMD Heterostructures","display_name":"Synthesis, Modulation, and Application of Two-Dimensional TMD Heterostructures","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401916640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00174","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39189449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41143188","display_name":"Chemical Reviews","issn_l":"0009-2665","issn":["0009-2665","1520-6890"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063414744","display_name":"Ruixia Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7654-0652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7654-0652"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruixia Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China","Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320770","display_name":"Hongmei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8964-6446","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8964-6446","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0989-2063"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongmei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077109661","display_name":"Huifang Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-6935","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-6935"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134687103","display_name":"Nanjing Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sd35x91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134687103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159340","display_name":"The Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/05nzc1r88","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134687103","https://openalex.org/I41198531","https://openalex.org/I4210159340","https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huifang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Center for Gallium Oxide Semiconductor (IC-GAO), National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for RF Integration and Micro-Assembly Technologies, College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China","School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-6935","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Center for Gallium Oxide Semiconductor (IC-GAO), National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for RF Integration and Micro-Assembly Technologies, College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134687103","https://openalex.org/I4210159340"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001316309","display_name":"Bei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9562-5393","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9562-5393"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114608967","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0265-9789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0265-9789"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yang Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039916228","display_name":"Jianteng Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianteng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055049177","display_name":"Jingyi Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0450-552X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0450-552X","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3064-234X","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3677-6895","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5738-7855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyi Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109355544","display_name":"Qiuyin Qin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuyin Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111303345","display_name":"Weixu Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6430-4521","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6430-4521"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weixu Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115590703","display_name":"Liang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2899-8997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2899-8997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108050435","display_name":"Jia Xuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3224-001X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3224-001X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374441","display_name":"Bo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5802-7519","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5802-7519","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4397-1651","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-7297","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2332-3959","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-3224","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6951-1373","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8966-8992","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4193-107X","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7427-0084","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4591-6375","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5548-0353","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2165-2636","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5888-6735","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7088-8274","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-9229","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7262-8310","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-9764","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4121-3048","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4843-8740","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-936X","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7109-5949","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-1406","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-9242","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2404-9971","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2613-5451","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2806-3818","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2820-9098","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-0416","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3792-2469","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-7418","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4540-0441","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6121-0189","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6953-687X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-9794","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7603-9142","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7613-8407","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9093-3239","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-4047","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0932-0177","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1073-6188","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1477-9601","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4189-6408","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2464-9224","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5320-3272","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5347-0602","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7885-0353","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8097-9279","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0350-2148","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3081-2413","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1302-7998","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2159-1652","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3243-0731","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6262-7658","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0332-3950","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4115-5740","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1303-7031","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7851-6092","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0725-2592","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2273-612X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4972-1717"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changsha Semiconductor Technology and Application Innovation Research Institute, School of Physics and Electronics, College of Semiconductors (College of Integrated Circuits), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5802-7519","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changsha Semiconductor Technology and Application Innovation Research Institute, School of Physics and Electronics, College of Semiconductors (College of Integrated Circuits), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005725920","display_name":"Xidong Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4951-901X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4951-901X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xidong Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4951-901X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005725920"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1665,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":165,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92643052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"124","issue":"17","first_page":"10112","last_page":"10191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10275","display_name":"2D Materials and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10275","display_name":"2D Materials and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11128","display_name":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2d-materials","display_name":"two-dimensional materials","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-metal-dichalcogenides","display_name":"transition metal dichalcogenides","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tmd-heterostructures","display_name":"TMD heterostructures","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterostructure-synthesis","display_name":"heterostructure synthesis","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stacking-engineering","display_name":"stacking engineering","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/device-fabrication","display_name":"device fabrication","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79794668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616270","display_name":"Heterojunction","level":2,"score":0.9129265546798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48209547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331104","display_name":"Controllability","level":2,"score":0.6919536590576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6015549302101135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5637903213500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.5279587507247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44652441143989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.43960121273994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3633163571357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.26059046387672424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2045845091342926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15411487221717834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41143188","display_name":"Chemical Reviews","issn_l":"0009-2665","issn":["0009-2665","1520-6890"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39189449","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39189449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical reviews","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1214811886","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52372145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1270188496","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023 SLABFN07","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F7534359384","funder_display_name":"Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1365603606","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52221001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2571726244","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023JJ20009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2582432974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51991343","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3190118244","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022GK2005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316344","funder_display_name":"Key Project of Research and Development Plan of Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3454891190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFA1203801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G354248345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52102168","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3785263924","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20220860","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4389413778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51991340","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4389449118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S2024JJQNJJ0249","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8541482428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52102176","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8759161543","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0321","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G908348997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62205055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316344","display_name":"Key Project of Research and Development Plan of Hunan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F7534359384","display_name":"Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/020vtf184"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":725,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553988388","https://openalex.org/W1560354472","https://openalex.org/W1584937917","https://openalex.org/W1832666745","https://openalex.org/W1834923586","https://openalex.org/W1854386143","https://openalex.org/W1860788729","https://openalex.org/W1868638423","https://openalex.org/W1869913168","https://openalex.org/W1900798072","https://openalex.org/W1950165071","https://openalex.org/W1953096683","https://openalex.org/W1967522506","https://openalex.org/W1968872259","https://openalex.org/W1969282410","https://openalex.org/W1977380082","https://openalex.org/W1978905540","https://openalex.org/W1980790675","https://openalex.org/W1984080703","https://openalex.org/W1989535189","https://openalex.org/W2000533268","https://openalex.org/W2000825186","https://openalex.org/W2001791509","https://openalex.org/W2002339984","https://openalex.org/W2003591399","https://openalex.org/W2006409943","https://openalex.org/W2008155044","https://openalex.org/W2011899447","https://openalex.org/W2012212139","https://openalex.org/W2012277819","https://openalex.org/W2013468429","https://openalex.org/W2015639271","https://openalex.org/W2016215789","https://openalex.org/W2021330224","https://openalex.org/W2021994802","https://openalex.org/W2023333002","https://openalex.org/W2027883622","https://openalex.org/W2033475667","https://openalex.org/W2034050716","https://openalex.org/W2037502361","https://openalex.org/W2037969399","https://openalex.org/W2041311241","https://openalex.org/W2046413565","https://openalex.org/W2047425958","https://openalex.org/W2051581246","https://openalex.org/W2053957661","https://openalex.org/W2058122340","https://openalex.org/W2063873039","https://openalex.org/W2068579447","https://openalex.org/W2071998162","https://openalex.org/W2073467041","https://openalex.org/W2075134976","https://openalex.org/W2075148335","https://openalex.org/W2076475450","https://openalex.org/W2078306345","https://openalex.org/W2078932751","https://openalex.org/W2081491853","https://openalex.org/W2085158147","https://openalex.org/W2090204997","https://openalex.org/W2091551408","https://openalex.org/W2092188263","https://openalex.org/W2093467103","https://openalex.org/W2095321591","https://openalex.org/W2096421416","https://openalex.org/W2098269095","https://openalex.org/W2101787945","https://openalex.org/W2107432007","https://openalex.org/W2108114741","https://openalex.org/W2109305701","https://openalex.org/W2115786064","https://openalex.org/W2123510746","https://openalex.org/W2124317826","https://openalex.org/W2129024591","https://openalex.org/W2135724087","https://openalex.org/W2138337261","https://openalex.org/W2149157108","https://openalex.org/W2151633676","https://openalex.org/W2157432896","https://openalex.org/W2160073548","https://openalex.org/W2165345213","https://openalex.org/W2167267527","https://openalex.org/W2169419554","https://openalex.org/W2182036471","https://openalex.org/W2192681950","https://openalex.org/W2211067978","https://openalex.org/W2216328143","https://openalex.org/W2222637966","https://openalex.org/W2227649654","https://openalex.org/W2236416329","https://openalex.org/W2237034045","https://openalex.org/W2239635831","https://openalex.org/W2240048542","https://openalex.org/W2249246793","https://openalex.org/W2252784281","https://openalex.org/W2257939392","https://openalex.org/W2259120121","https://openalex.org/W2265496116","https://openalex.org/W2267490589","https://openalex.org/W2273499341","https://openalex.org/W2281778970","https://openalex.org/W2287549483","https://openalex.org/W2288318370","https://openalex.org/W2289420224","https://openalex.org/W2294304493","https://openalex.org/W2294532312","https://openalex.org/W2297724148","https://openalex.org/W2298614004","https://openalex.org/W2300069949","https://openalex.org/W2307815429","https://openalex.org/W2310208845","https://openalex.org/W2312210394","https://openalex.org/W2314398246","https://openalex.org/W2315474529","https://openalex.org/W2318287273","https://openalex.org/W2318853826","https://openalex.org/W2322193316","https://openalex.org/W2323999955","https://openalex.org/W2326957019","https://openalex.org/W2328616503","https://openalex.org/W2332264150","https://openalex.org/W2332278225","https://openalex.org/W2335871420","https://openalex.org/W2340037079","https://openalex.org/W2342174548","https://openalex.org/W2342209632","https://openalex.org/W2366955360","https://openalex.org/W2371013521","https://openalex.org/W2397075529","https://openalex.org/W2401736898","https://openalex.org/W2406732376","https://openalex.org/W2413213874","https://openalex.org/W2417177018","https://openalex.org/W2419303134","https://openalex.org/W2419451314","https://openalex.org/W2420825669","https://openalex.org/W2422077230","https://openalex.org/W2461835893","https://openalex.org/W2470591738","https://openalex.org/W2475096219","https://openalex.org/W2498106012","https://openalex.org/W2499943072","https://openalex.org/W2507296830","https://openalex.org/W2510472574","https://openalex.org/W2510604673","https://openalex.org/W2511933232","https://openalex.org/W2513874118","https://openalex.org/W2516965593","https://openalex.org/W2520333324","https://openalex.org/W2521085631","https://openalex.org/W2523274166","https://openalex.org/W2524521843","https://openalex.org/W2528423716","https://openalex.org/W2528442472","https://openalex.org/W2531291935","https://openalex.org/W2552274731","https://openalex.org/W2555541385","https://openalex.org/W2557532107","https://openalex.org/W2560776178","https://openalex.org/W2560786988","https://openalex.org/W2562554355","https://openalex.org/W2564504830","https://openalex.org/W2565767854","https://openalex.org/W2566677437","https://openalex.org/W2567661883","https://openalex.org/W2570166109","https://openalex.org/W2570840415","https://openalex.org/W2575628013","https://openalex.org/W2582156391","https://openalex.org/W2582783179","https://openalex.org/W2586851721","https://openalex.org/W2590113138","https://openalex.org/W2594167659","https://openalex.org/W2595615171","https://openalex.org/W2599966913","https://openalex.org/W2606397457","https://openalex.org/W2606749964","https://openalex.org/W2607431272","https://openalex.org/W2609973983","https://openalex.org/W2610386902","https://openalex.org/W2610577219","https://openalex.org/W2616686898","https://openalex.org/W2617448643","https://openalex.org/W2618307332","https://openalex.org/W2618590689","https://openalex.org/W2622172960","https://openalex.org/W2625595950","https://openalex.org/W2656735046","https://openalex.org/W2681411897","https://openalex.org/W2731422849","https://openalex.org/W2733132161","https://openalex.org/W2734466999","https://openalex.org/W2735393800","https://openalex.org/W2735498331","https://openalex.org/W2735639548","https://openalex.org/W2736259563","https://openalex.org/W2737811689","https://openalex.org/W2739572836","https://openalex.org/W2741011800","https://openalex.org/W2743499663","https://openalex.org/W2743798039","https://openalex.org/W2744024286","https://openalex.org/W2746676457","https://openalex.org/W2749330166","https://openalex.org/W2752122312","https://openalex.org/W2756316035","https://openalex.org/W2759017859","https://openalex.org/W2759788582","https://openalex.org/W2761614910","https://openalex.org/W2762219342","https://openalex.org/W2763778962","https://openalex.org/W2765086495","https://openalex.org/W2765703701","https://openalex.org/W2766530983","https://openalex.org/W2767377713","https://openalex.org/W2768396169","https://openalex.org/W2768974003","https://openalex.org/W2770701804","https://openalex.org/W2773084460","https://openalex.org/W2775439884","https://openalex.org/W2782255969","https://openalex.org/W2782506589","https://openalex.org/W2782797854","https://openalex.org/W2783049548","https://openalex.org/W2783166587","https://openalex.org/W2783236697","https://openalex.org/W2787584289","https://openalex.org/W2787669806","https://openalex.org/W2787765020","https://openalex.org/W2789137959","https://openalex.org/W2789541333","https://openalex.org/W2789694703","https://openalex.org/W2789817852","https://openalex.org/W2790273472","https://openalex.org/W2790332841","https://openalex.org/W2790669755","https://openalex.org/W2791989211","https://openalex.org/W2792063276","https://openalex.org/W2792238912","https://openalex.org/W2792347500","https://openalex.org/W2793093982","https://openalex.org/W2793319472","https://openalex.org/W2793369479","https://openalex.org/W2793875595","https://openalex.org/W2794092806","https://openalex.org/W2794423539","https://openalex.org/W2794519469","https://openalex.org/W2794714637","https://openalex.org/W2795588456","https://openalex.org/W2796924610","https://openalex.org/W2797506253","https://openalex.org/W2799594138","https://openalex.org/W2799718964","https://openalex.org/W2800120486","https://openalex.org/W2802025552","https://openalex.org/W2802222992","https://openalex.org/W2802430305","https://openalex.org/W2802725407","https://openalex.org/W2804472130","https://openalex.org/W2804506932","https://openalex.org/W2804762466","https://openalex.org/W2807975176","https://openalex.org/W2808563015","https://openalex.org/W2808950602","https://openalex.org/W2809999967","https://openalex.org/W2810578390","https://openalex.org/W2811367214","https://openalex.org/W2841499239","https://openalex.org/W2883529612","https://openalex.org/W2883913372","https://openalex.org/W2885659771","https://openalex.org/W2887137457","https://openalex.org/W2887355195","https://openalex.org/W2887377561","https://openalex.org/W2887502181","https://openalex.org/W2888451663","https://openalex.org/W2889474537","https://openalex.org/W2889877596","https://openalex.org/W2890313024","https://openalex.org/W2890822355","https://openalex.org/W2891467149","https://openalex.org/W2894733931","https://openalex.org/W2895850487","https://openalex.org/W2896256984","https://openalex.org/W2896442960","https://openalex.org/W2896642829","https://openalex.org/W2897291816","https://openalex.org/W2898271196","https://openalex.org/W2898928775","https://openalex.org/W2899275892","https://openalex.org/W2899293950","https://openalex.org/W2899389179","https://openalex.org/W2899628044","https://openalex.org/W2899814233","https://openalex.org/W2900657835","https://openalex.org/W2901810101","https://openalex.org/W2902028332","https://openalex.org/W2902215586","https://openalex.org/W2902437043","https://openalex.org/W2902484723","https://openalex.org/W2902581318","https://openalex.org/W2903647758","https://openalex.org/W2904530759","https://openalex.org/W2905951671","https://openalex.org/W2906387878","https://openalex.org/W2907003143","https://openalex.org/W2907300030","https://openalex.org/W2907619868","https://openalex.org/W2907856182","https://openalex.org/W2908129304","https://openalex.org/W2909266255","https://openalex.org/W2910656420","https://openalex.org/W2911338817","https://openalex.org/W2911451000","https://openalex.org/W2913016521","https://openalex.org/W2913378542","https://openalex.org/W2913903636","https://openalex.org/W2914210846","https://openalex.org/W2914541555","https://openalex.org/W2915165152","https://openalex.org/W2915198821","https://openalex.org/W2915424365","https://openalex.org/W2915561739","https://openalex.org/W2916829776","https://openalex.org/W2916906462","https://openalex.org/W2918063845","https://openalex.org/W2918767943","https://openalex.org/W2919682265","https://openalex.org/W2921982984","https://openalex.org/W2922230225","https://openalex.org/W2924804018","https://openalex.org/W2925008789","https://openalex.org/W2925217409","https://openalex.org/W2926119686","https://openalex.org/W2926198705","https://openalex.org/W2929820011","https://openalex.org/W2932350868","https://openalex.org/W2933228054","https://openalex.org/W2934946117","https://openalex.org/W2935654420","https://openalex.org/W2935715515","https://openalex.org/W2936259505","https://openalex.org/W2942216650","https://openalex.org/W2943239698","https://openalex.org/W2943254717","https://openalex.org/W2944463729","https://openalex.org/W2944931029","https://openalex.org/W2945004585","https://openalex.org/W2945088852","https://openalex.org/W2945183567","https://openalex.org/W2945430644","https://openalex.org/W2946149671","https://openalex.org/W2946235866","https://openalex.org/W2947132532","https://openalex.org/W2947142509","https://openalex.org/W2948933292","https://openalex.org/W2951971557","https://openalex.org/W2953925650","https://openalex.org/W2954041003","https://openalex.org/W2955671530","https://openalex.org/W2957112408","https://openalex.org/W2957369893","https://openalex.org/W2957551680","https://openalex.org/W2958048599","https://openalex.org/W2961939522","https://openalex.org/W2962158129","https://openalex.org/W2963195059","https://openalex.org/W2963374102","https://openalex.org/W2964098528","https://openalex.org/W2964425387","https://openalex.org/W2965064375","https://openalex.org/W2966472180","https://openalex.org/W2967424646","https://openalex.org/W2968409922","https://openalex.org/W2968495614","https://openalex.org/W2969447366","https://openalex.org/W2969914555","https://openalex.org/W2970338787","https://openalex.org/W2970439777","https://openalex.org/W2972418164","https://openalex.org/W2972421756","https://openalex.org/W2972890077","https://openalex.org/W2973032089","https://openalex.org/W2973670908","https://openalex.org/W2974876748","https://openalex.org/W2975458838","https://openalex.org/W2976187580","https://openalex.org/W2976647326","https://openalex.org/W2977762340","https://openalex.org/W2978766169","https://openalex.org/W2979982537","https://openalex.org/W2980529585","https://openalex.org/W2981795607","https://openalex.org/W2982461889","https://openalex.org/W2982650126","https://openalex.org/W2984216160","https://openalex.org/W2986006684","https://openalex.org/W2987681476","https://openalex.org/W2987949050","https://openalex.org/W2990351084","https://openalex.org/W2990577939","https://openalex.org/W2990806077","https://openalex.org/W2991619303","https://openalex.org/W2995413986","https://openalex.org/W2996699386","https://openalex.org/W2997073311","https://openalex.org/W2997195521","https://openalex.org/W2998110570","https://openalex.org/W2998218279","https://openalex.org/W2998639635","https://openalex.org/W2999236123","https://openalex.org/W2999284465","https://openalex.org/W2999719674","https://openalex.org/W3000504919","https://openalex.org/W3000957079","https://openalex.org/W3004303884","https://openalex.org/W3005082596","https://openalex.org/W3005733980","https://openalex.org/W3006749545","https://openalex.org/W3008043080","https://openalex.org/W3008308081","https://openalex.org/W3008593992","https://openalex.org/W3009146537","https://openalex.org/W3009634276","https://openalex.org/W3009733602","https://openalex.org/W3009885964","https://openalex.org/W3010339880","https://openalex.org/W3010886459","https://openalex.org/W3011083586","https://openalex.org/W3011204810","https://openalex.org/W3011409492","https://openalex.org/W3011517822","https://openalex.org/W3011898136","https://openalex.org/W3012151070","https://openalex.org/W3012267159","https://openalex.org/W3013080934","https://openalex.org/W3014103964","https://openalex.org/W3014122271","https://openalex.org/W3014380509","https://openalex.org/W3015254592","https://openalex.org/W3016243734","https://openalex.org/W3016618326","https://openalex.org/W3016650965","https://openalex.org/W3018398080","https://openalex.org/W3021741005","https://openalex.org/W3021791977","https://openalex.org/W3021898952","https://openalex.org/W3023693526","https://openalex.org/W3026324435","https://openalex.org/W3030715797","https://openalex.org/W3032713224","https://openalex.org/W3033010725","https://openalex.org/W3033146658","https://openalex.org/W3033479513","https://openalex.org/W3035896071","https://openalex.org/W3036670858","https://openalex.org/W3037402146","https://openalex.org/W3040263581","https://openalex.org/W3040331176","https://openalex.org/W3041029313","https://openalex.org/W3042407561","https://openalex.org/W3042432496","https://openalex.org/W3042531362","https://openalex.org/W3042718912","https://openalex.org/W3043462710","https://openalex.org/W3044027549","https://openalex.org/W3045148460","https://openalex.org/W3045778767","https://openalex.org/W3046419304","https://openalex.org/W3046477624","https://openalex.org/W3046740739","https://openalex.org/W3048118328","https://openalex.org/W3071905539","https://openalex.org/W3080094859","https://openalex.org/W3081241218","https://openalex.org/W3083094887","https://openalex.org/W3083246287","https://openalex.org/W3083301998","https://openalex.org/W3084277405","https://openalex.org/W3084281864","https://openalex.org/W3085518802","https://openalex.org/W3086160118","https://openalex.org/W3086870584","https://openalex.org/W3088295649","https://openalex.org/W3089520714","https://openalex.org/W3092310265","https://openalex.org/W3092510081","https://openalex.org/W3092938854","https://openalex.org/W3093328009","https://openalex.org/W3093992712","https://openalex.org/W3094077549","https://openalex.org/W3095156408","https://openalex.org/W3096230432","https://openalex.org/W3098124418","https://openalex.org/W3098182749","https://openalex.org/W3098936063","https://openalex.org/W3100503782","https://openalex.org/W3101125678","https://openalex.org/W3106431805","https://openalex.org/W3112080483","https://openalex.org/W3113206916","https://openalex.org/W3115960258","https://openalex.org/W3118253557","https://openalex.org/W3119191440","https://openalex.org/W3119675150","https://openalex.org/W3119948184","https://openalex.org/W3120510012","https://openalex.org/W3120611568","https://openalex.org/W3120707455","https://openalex.org/W3127363584","https://openalex.org/W3128334655","https://openalex.org/W3128451613","https://openalex.org/W3128573043","https://openalex.org/W3129690405","https://openalex.org/W3129926333","https://openalex.org/W3132838477","https://openalex.org/W3133298320","https://openalex.org/W3133792218","https://openalex.org/W3134314273","https://openalex.org/W3137348735","https://openalex.org/W3138394167","https://openalex.org/W3138873629","https://openalex.org/W3138947164","https://openalex.org/W3139472378","https://openalex.org/W3139814654","https://openalex.org/W3140301136","https://openalex.org/W3154851858","https://openalex.org/W3157597418","https://openalex.org/W3159828090","https://openalex.org/W3160045927","https://openalex.org/W3161718916","https://openalex.org/W3163095269","https://openalex.org/W3163271726","https://openalex.org/W3164052299","https://openalex.org/W3164224178","https://openalex.org/W3173434729","https://openalex.org/W3174169875","https://openalex.org/W3174952422","https://openalex.org/W3175592600","https://openalex.org/W3176846164","https://openalex.org/W3177439763","https://openalex.org/W3178368488","https://openalex.org/W3184846346","https://openalex.org/W3185334269","https://openalex.org/W3186616932","https://openalex.org/W3187821432","https://openalex.org/W3188897568","https://openalex.org/W3189690275","https://openalex.org/W3190371159","https://openalex.org/W3190843967","https://openalex.org/W3191033208","https://openalex.org/W3194285226","https://openalex.org/W3194398173","https://openalex.org/W3194579949","https://openalex.org/W3195171726","https://openalex.org/W3195878674","https://openalex.org/W3196342014","https://openalex.org/W3196767449","https://openalex.org/W3197195889","https://openalex.org/W3197351167","https://openalex.org/W3198387238","https://openalex.org/W3198880878","https://openalex.org/W3199139040","https://openalex.org/W3199326056","https://openalex.org/W3200742868","https://openalex.org/W3200851952","https://openalex.org/W3201182395","https://openalex.org/W3201363240","https://openalex.org/W3204352306","https://openalex.org/W3207837931","https://openalex.org/W3207933980","https://openalex.org/W3210694028","https://openalex.org/W3212414181","https://openalex.org/W3214552774","https://openalex.org/W3214807145","https://openalex.org/W3215132434","https://openalex.org/W3215882649","https://openalex.org/W4200059493","https://openalex.org/W4200306018","https://openalex.org/W4200571048","https://openalex.org/W4200615822","https://openalex.org/W4205665383","https://openalex.org/W4207022867","https://openalex.org/W4210285445","https://openalex.org/W4210587874","https://openalex.org/W4210596840","https://openalex.org/W4210634121","https://openalex.org/W4210782395","https://openalex.org/W4211067223","https://openalex.org/W4213127910","https://openalex.org/W4213291462","https://openalex.org/W4214892061","https://openalex.org/W4220830218","https://openalex.org/W4220830891","https://openalex.org/W4220983688","https://openalex.org/W4221136070","https://openalex.org/W4221148295","https://openalex.org/W4224012177","https://openalex.org/W4224104844","https://openalex.org/W4224118281","https://openalex.org/W4224219186","https://openalex.org/W4224979328","https://openalex.org/W4225124638","https://openalex.org/W4225408426","https://openalex.org/W4225740024","https://openalex.org/W4226357524","https://openalex.org/W4229038192","https://openalex.org/W4229056532","https://openalex.org/W4235512781","https://openalex.org/W4280563472","https://openalex.org/W4281617144","https://openalex.org/W4281701646","https://openalex.org/W4283264610","https://openalex.org/W4283313541","https://openalex.org/W4283318052","https://openalex.org/W4283374177","https://openalex.org/W4283703591","https://openalex.org/W4283811268","https://openalex.org/W4284884657","https://openalex.org/W4285083872","https://openalex.org/W4286685069","https://openalex.org/W4288686001","https://openalex.org/W4288693108","https://openalex.org/W4289238858","https://openalex.org/W4289756352","https://openalex.org/W4290673626","https://openalex.org/W4290802186","https://openalex.org/W4291791060","https://openalex.org/W4292421520","https://openalex.org/W4292574917","https://openalex.org/W4293491436","https://openalex.org/W4293792528","https://openalex.org/W4294052433","https://openalex.org/W4295863556","https://openalex.org/W4297996647","https://openalex.org/W4302283781","https://openalex.org/W4303446348","https://openalex.org/W4304889659","https://openalex.org/W4307349034","https://openalex.org/W4307499969","https://openalex.org/W4307504121","https://openalex.org/W4307676186","https://openalex.org/W4308769164","https://openalex.org/W4308901864","https://openalex.org/W4308952405","https://openalex.org/W4309328756","https://openalex.org/W4309471667","https://openalex.org/W4309701344","https://openalex.org/W4310364782","https://openalex.org/W4310816012","https://openalex.org/W4311551615","https://openalex.org/W4311780661","https://openalex.org/W4313028825","https://openalex.org/W4313312123","https://openalex.org/W4313336845","https://openalex.org/W4313380134","https://openalex.org/W4313573027","https://openalex.org/W4313640537","https://openalex.org/W4315641779","https://openalex.org/W4315928881","https://openalex.org/W4316466412","https://openalex.org/W4316656659","https://openalex.org/W4317242238","https://openalex.org/W4317388242","https://openalex.org/W4317567016","https://openalex.org/W4318336254","https://openalex.org/W4319060013","https://openalex.org/W4319293744","https://openalex.org/W4319790154","https://openalex.org/W4321598277","https://openalex.org/W4321767813","https://openalex.org/W4322494985","https://openalex.org/W4323660051","https://openalex.org/W4328102267","https://openalex.org/W4353055512","https://openalex.org/W4360999042","https://openalex.org/W4361291639","https://openalex.org/W4362657101","https://openalex.org/W4365443259","https://openalex.org/W4366742344","https://openalex.org/W4367332865","https://openalex.org/W4368365949","https://openalex.org/W4376107784","https://openalex.org/W4376225586","https://openalex.org/W4377091873","https://openalex.org/W4378802687","https://openalex.org/W4379508192","https://openalex.org/W4380434237","https://openalex.org/W4380786482","https://openalex.org/W4381144433","https://openalex.org/W4381192067","https://openalex.org/W4381949988","https://openalex.org/W4383621679","https://openalex.org/W4384922269","https://openalex.org/W4385302590","https://openalex.org/W4385556065","https://openalex.org/W4385580162","https://openalex.org/W4385629036","https://openalex.org/W4385697459","https://openalex.org/W4385727451","https://openalex.org/W4385737612","https://openalex.org/W4385812423","https://openalex.org/W4385948640","https://openalex.org/W4385955434","https://openalex.org/W4385985977","https://openalex.org/W4386000860","https://openalex.org/W4386025967","https://openalex.org/W4386253106","https://openalex.org/W4386423942","https://openalex.org/W4386432278","https://openalex.org/W4386493594","https://openalex.org/W4386608460","https://openalex.org/W4386736149","https://openalex.org/W4386837587","https://openalex.org/W4387161045","https://openalex.org/W4387663510","https://openalex.org/W4388208476","https://openalex.org/W4389338829","https://openalex.org/W4389498248","https://openalex.org/W4390616943","https://openalex.org/W4390705667","https://openalex.org/W4390788668","https://openalex.org/W4390951314","https://openalex.org/W4391652077","https://openalex.org/W4391680583","https://openalex.org/W4394678814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036697162","https://openalex.org/W2140812588","https://openalex.org/W2411113819","https://openalex.org/W2072887367","https://openalex.org/W2332386680","https://openalex.org/W2561315646","https://openalex.org/W2248621902","https://openalex.org/W2003779889","https://openalex.org/W2164760767","https://openalex.org/W4205698120"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two-dimensional":[0],"(2D)":[1],"transition":[2],"metal":[3],"dichalcogenide":[4],"(TMD)":[5],"heterostructures":[6,33,119,155],"have":[7],"attracted":[8],"a":[9,55],"lot":[10],"of":[11,24,40,48,83,105,113,134,152],"attention":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,57,124],"their":[15],"rich":[16],"material":[17],"diversity":[18],"and":[19,26,28,61,81,103,120,143,149,156],"stack":[20],"geometry,":[21],"precise":[22],"controllability":[23],"structure":[25],"properties,":[27],"potential":[29],"practical":[30],"applications.":[31],"These":[32],"not":[34],"only":[35],"overcome":[36],"the":[37,46,73,78,90,99,111,131,141,147],"inherent":[38],"limitations":[39],"individual":[41],"materials":[42],"but":[43],"also":[44],"enable":[45],"realization":[47],"new":[49,59],"properties":[50,63],"through":[51],"appropriate":[52],"combinations,":[53],"establishing":[54],"platform":[56],"explore":[58],"physical":[60],"chemical":[62],"at":[64],"micro-nano-pico":[65],"scales.":[66],"In":[67],"this":[68],"review,":[69],"we":[70,109,129,139],"systematically":[71],"summarize":[72,130],"latest":[74,91],"research":[75],"progress":[76],"in":[77,116,146],"synthesis,":[79],"modulation,":[80],"application":[82],"2D":[84,95,117,135,153],"TMD":[85,96,118,136,154],"heterostructures.":[86,137],"We":[87],"first":[88],"introduce":[89],"techniques":[92],"for":[93],"fabricating":[94],"heterostructures,":[97],"examining":[98],"rationale,":[100],"mechanisms,":[101],"advantages,":[102],"disadvantages":[104],"each":[106],"strategy.":[107],"Furthermore,":[108],"emphasize":[110],"importance":[112],"characteristic":[114],"modulation":[115],"discuss":[121],"some":[122,158],"approaches":[123],"achieve":[125],"novel":[126],"functionalities.":[127],"Then,":[128],"representative":[132],"applications":[133],"Finally,":[138],"highlight":[140],"challenges":[142],"future":[144],"perspectives":[145],"synthesis":[148],"device":[150],"fabrication":[151],"provide":[157],"feasible":[159],"solutions.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":75},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":84},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-24T09:50:30.924529","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
