{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401911652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/hsm-240073","title":"Cost benefit of academic mobility, brain drain and migration: Western balkans in a crossroad","display_name":"Cost benefit of academic mobility, brain drain and migration: Western balkans in a crossroad","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401911652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/hsm-240073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/hsm-240073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/hsm-240073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/hsm-240073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765038058","display_name":"Human Systems Management","issn_l":"0167-2533","issn":["0167-2533","1875-8703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Systems Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039754402","display_name":"Jolta Kacani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-6495","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-6495"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68784830","display_name":"University of Tirana","ror":"https://ror.org/03g9v2404","country_code":"AL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68784830"]}],"countries":["AL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jolta Kacani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68784830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058536431","display_name":"Ale\u0161 Trunk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7357-250X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7357-250X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108237","display_name":"International School for Social and Business Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/01nwz9n42","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108237"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ale\u0161 Trunk","raw_affiliation_strings":["International School of Social and Business Studies, Celje, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International School of Social and Business Studies, Celje, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108237"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053847288","display_name":"Gazmend Qorraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9012-8918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9012-8918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78768387","display_name":"University of Prishtina","ror":"https://ror.org/05t3p2g92","country_code":"XK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}],"countries":["XK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gazmend Qorraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economy, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economy, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049787140","display_name":"Gentjan Shaqiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5428-0500","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5428-0500"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68784830","display_name":"University of Tirana","ror":"https://ror.org/03g9v2404","country_code":"AL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68784830"]}],"countries":["AL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gentjan Shaqiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania","E-mails:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68784830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E-mails:","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039754402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68784830"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6863,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82264405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"1","first_page":"143","last_page":"156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.8945000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.8945000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.10260000079870224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12783","display_name":"Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-drain","display_name":"brain drain","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-workers","display_name":"healthcare workers","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-migration","display_name":"international migration","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migration-intentions","display_name":"migration intentions","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting-literacy","display_name":"accounting literacy","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remuneration","display_name":"remuneration","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-balkans","display_name":"Western Balkans","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albania","display_name":"Albania","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bosnia-and-herzegovina","display_name":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kosovo","display_name":"Kosovo","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skilled-labor-outflow","display_name":"skilled labor outflow","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993252514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190222","display_name":"Brain drain","level":2,"score":0.9171370267868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4004780054092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.31926605105400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24346429109573364}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/hsm-240073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/hsm-240073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/hsm-240073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765038058","display_name":"Human Systems Management","issn_l":"0167-2533","issn":["0167-2533","1875-8703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Systems Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7825999855995178,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.766700029373169,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2170348688","https://openalex.org/W2795392870","https://openalex.org/W2800121500","https://openalex.org/W2807387249","https://openalex.org/W2888923338","https://openalex.org/W2900957500","https://openalex.org/W2942434649","https://openalex.org/W2956640934","https://openalex.org/W2959751149","https://openalex.org/W2961599828","https://openalex.org/W2980655150","https://openalex.org/W2981839649","https://openalex.org/W3025438772","https://openalex.org/W3036571911","https://openalex.org/W3038618311","https://openalex.org/W3090668956","https://openalex.org/W3093351496","https://openalex.org/W3098706970","https://openalex.org/W3116484919","https://openalex.org/W3121625620","https://openalex.org/W3124052556","https://openalex.org/W3140389099","https://openalex.org/W3145775227","https://openalex.org/W3156698182","https://openalex.org/W3217292613","https://openalex.org/W4220914028","https://openalex.org/W4223493152","https://openalex.org/W4293125274","https://openalex.org/W4295539188","https://openalex.org/W4308303224","https://openalex.org/W4311418212","https://openalex.org/W4378979484","https://openalex.org/W4385672034","https://openalex.org/W4387645645","https://openalex.org/W4388203184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2588608056","https://openalex.org/W4385654546","https://openalex.org/W2272194840","https://openalex.org/W2993375878","https://openalex.org/W4404563227","https://openalex.org/W3149079074","https://openalex.org/W4403816738","https://openalex.org/W4211237381","https://openalex.org/W4407716686","https://openalex.org/W7118754519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"In":[1,89],"recent":[2],"years,":[3],"Albania,":[4,61],"Bosnia":[5,62],"and":[6,8,54,63,65,73,152],"Herzegovina,":[7,64],"Kosovo":[9],"have":[10],"witnessed":[11],"a":[12,71,81,114],"notable":[13],"increase":[14],"in":[15,60,120,140,159],"the":[16,27,37,40,51,121,137,160,169],"number":[17],"of":[18,43,57,102,131,136],"skilled":[19],"individuals,":[20],"including":[21],"healthcare":[22,58,87,110],"professionals,":[23],"seeking":[24],"employment":[25],"outside":[26],"country.":[28],"Objective":[29],"This":[30,68],"paper\u2019s":[31,104],"research":[32,75],"objective":[33],"is":[34,107,134],"to":[35,84,95,156,164],"determine":[36],"factors":[38,56,139],"influencing":[39],"brain":[41,166],"drain":[42,167],"young":[44,86,109,141],"individuals":[45],"who":[46],"work":[47],"abroad":[48],"based":[49],"on":[50,117],"migration":[52,98,153],"push":[53],"pull":[55],"professionals":[59,111],"Kosovo.":[66],"Methods":[67],"paper":[69],"combines":[70],"qualitative":[72],"quantitative":[74],"design.":[76],"Data":[77],"was":[78,93],"generated":[79],"via":[80],"questionnaire":[82],"addressed":[83],"300":[85],"professionals.":[88],"addition,":[90],"logistic":[91],"regression":[92],"selected":[94],"evaluate":[96],"future":[97],"intentions.":[99],"Results":[100],"One":[101],"this":[103],"main":[105,138],"findings":[106],"that":[108],"cannot":[112],"make":[113],"sound":[115],"judgment":[116],"whether":[118],"remuneration":[119],"destination":[122],"country":[123,150],"will":[124],"improve":[125],"their":[126],"situation.":[127],"Conclusions":[128],"The":[129,145],"absence":[130],"accounting":[132],"literacy":[133],"one":[135],"professionals\u2019":[142],"poor":[143],"judgment.":[144],"negative":[146],"correlation":[147],"between":[148],"home":[149],"opportunities":[151],"intentions":[154],"appeals":[155],"significant":[157],"reforms":[158],"health":[161],"care":[162],"sector":[163],"deter":[165],"from":[168],"Western":[170],"Balkan":[171],"region.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-08-28T00:00:00"}