{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401896144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v26i1.9158","title":"Behind Closed Lenses: Analyzing the Efficacy of Personal Data Protection Laws in Combatting Hidden Cameras","display_name":"Behind Closed Lenses: Analyzing the Efficacy of Personal Data Protection Laws in Combatting Hidden Cameras","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401896144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v26i1.9158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37253/jjr.v26i1.9158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v26i1.9158","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v26i1.9158","pdf_url":"https://journal.uib.ac.id/index.php/jjr/article/download/9158/3883","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175855","display_name":"Journal of Judicial Review","issn_l":"1907-6479","issn":["1907-6479","2774-5414"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404662755","host_organization_name":"Batam International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404662755"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Batam International University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Judicial Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.uib.ac.id/index.php/jjr/article/download/9158/3883","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087428223","display_name":"Nadia Carolina Weley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2845-1142","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2845-1142"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127772","display_name":"International University of Batam","ror":"https://ror.org/031dk8f13","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127772"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Carolina Weley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Internasional Batam, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Internasional Batam, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112634004","display_name":"Florianus Yudhi Priyo Amboro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127772","display_name":"International University of Batam","ror":"https://ror.org/031dk8f13","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127772"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florianus Yudhi Priyo Amboro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Internasional Batam, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Internasional Batam, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127772"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034003913","display_name":"Triana Dewi Seroja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127772","display_name":"International University of Batam","ror":"https://ror.org/031dk8f13","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127772"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Triana Dewi Seroja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Internasional Batam, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Internasional Batam, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127772"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127772"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2162,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81241884,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"89","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.8574000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.8574000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.1096000000834465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.011800000444054604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-data-protection","display_name":"personal data protection","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-cameras","display_name":"hidden cameras","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-violations","display_name":"privacy violations","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-effectiveness","display_name":"legal effectiveness","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"law enforcement","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/batam","display_name":"Batam","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-awareness","display_name":"privacy awareness","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisory-authorities","display_name":"supervisory authorities","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.3089999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.48574692010879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33558088541030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21794161200523376}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37253/jjr.v26i1.9158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v26i1.9158","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v26i1.9158","pdf_url":"https://journal.uib.ac.id/index.php/jjr/article/download/9158/3883","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175855","display_name":"Journal of Judicial Review","issn_l":"1907-6479","issn":["1907-6479","2774-5414"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404662755","host_organization_name":"Batam International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404662755"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Batam International University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Judicial Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37253/jjr.v26i1.9158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v26i1.9158","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v26i1.9158","pdf_url":"https://journal.uib.ac.id/index.php/jjr/article/download/9158/3883","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175855","display_name":"Journal of Judicial Review","issn_l":"1907-6479","issn":["1907-6479","2774-5414"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404662755","host_organization_name":"Batam International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404662755"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Batam International University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Judicial Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401896144.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401896144.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2978864758","https://openalex.org/W3021526666","https://openalex.org/W3034610948","https://openalex.org/W3048025723","https://openalex.org/W3094137922","https://openalex.org/W3111714467","https://openalex.org/W3193330998","https://openalex.org/W3209362299","https://openalex.org/W4295598186","https://openalex.org/W4316080739","https://openalex.org/W4317930692","https://openalex.org/W4382798701","https://openalex.org/W4383110176","https://openalex.org/W4383683778","https://openalex.org/W4390542260","https://openalex.org/W4390665198","https://openalex.org/W4391361894","https://openalex.org/W4393195243","https://openalex.org/W4400118578","https://openalex.org/W4401653205","https://openalex.org/W4411836615","https://openalex.org/W6948962900","https://openalex.org/W7161626187","https://openalex.org/W7161639745","https://openalex.org/W7215719054","https://openalex.org/W7216001207","https://openalex.org/W7220835023","https://openalex.org/W7220846430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204688494","https://openalex.org/W4406133150","https://openalex.org/W7165599276","https://openalex.org/W4415268494","https://openalex.org/W4409595391","https://openalex.org/W7167409102","https://openalex.org/W4405784233","https://openalex.org/W7220316314","https://openalex.org/W7204718346","https://openalex.org/W4405456325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,45,107,134],"study":[1,67,179],"explores":[2],"the":[3,33,49,70,102,123,132,137,143,150,159,166,182,185,188,199,204,209,219,232,236,248],"effectiveness":[4,183],"of":[5,35,39,51,59,85,114,122,125,139,145,152,177,184,187,211,221,238],"personal":[6,26,60,86,172],"data":[7,61,87,173],"protection":[8,53,88],"against":[9],"hidden":[10,240],"camera":[11,154],"recordings":[12],"in":[13,30,80,130,148,191,201,215,242],"Batam":[14,192,216],"City,":[15],"which":[16,127],"are":[17],"used":[18,24],"to":[19,170,234],"identify":[20],"a":[21,28,98,162,229],"person":[22],"and":[23,54,62,72,117,119,142,168,197,218],"for":[25,161,231],"purposes,":[27],"problem":[29],"Indonesia":[31,202],"despite":[32],"issuance":[34],"Act":[36],"Number":[37],"27":[38],"2022":[40],"on":[41,48],"Personal":[42],"Data":[43],"Protection.":[44],"research":[46,95,108,135],"focuses":[47],"aspects":[50],"legal":[52,94,105],"sanctions":[55],"received":[56],"by":[57],"perpetrators":[58],"privacy":[63,79],"sharing":[64],"crimes;":[65],"this":[66,178],"also":[68,109],"identifies":[69],"challenges":[71],"opportunities":[73],"Indonesian":[74,104],"people":[75],"face":[76],"regarding":[77],"their":[78],"public":[81,140,233,243],"places.":[82],"The":[83,156,175],"concept":[84],"is":[89],"analyzed":[90],"through":[91,194],"an":[92],"empirical":[93],"method":[96],"with":[97],"descriptive-qualitative":[99],"approach,":[100],"considering":[101],"current":[103],"framework.":[106],"involves":[110],"Soerjono":[111],"Soekanto's":[112],"Theory":[113,121],"Legal":[115],"Effectiveness":[116],"Chambliss":[118],"Seidman's":[120],"Working":[124],"Law,":[126],"will":[128],"assist":[129],"elaborating":[131],"research.":[133],"highlights":[136],"importance":[138],"awareness":[141],"role":[144],"supervisory":[146],"agencies":[147],"addressing":[149],"risks":[151],"privacy-infringing":[153],"recordings.":[155],"results":[157,176],"show":[158],"need":[160],"collaborative":[163],"strategy":[164],"between":[165],"government":[167],"society":[169],"strengthen":[171],"protection.":[174],"can":[180,227,246],"assess":[181],"enforcement":[186,213],"PDP":[189],"Law":[190],"City":[193,217],"five":[195],"factors":[196],"how":[198],"regulation":[200],"overshadows":[203],"problems":[205],"faced,":[206],"such":[207,223],"as":[208,224],"lack":[210,220],"law":[212],"roles":[214],"reminders":[222],"facilities":[225],"that":[226,245],"be":[228],"bridge":[230],"know":[235],"prohibition":[237],"installing":[239],"cameras":[241],"places":[244],"endanger":[247],"public.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-08-27T00:00:00"}