{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401848627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/artman.2024.266287.2511","title":"\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646","display_name":"\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401848627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/artman.2024.266287.2511"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/artman.2024.266287.2511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/artman.2024.266287.2511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/artman.2024.266287.2511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208444","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629","issn_l":"1687-448X","issn":["1687-448X","2974-3451"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628.\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/artman.2024.266287.2511","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106704023","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106704023"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"75","first_page":"0","last_page":"0"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13646","display_name":"Qur\u2019anic Interpretation Studies","score":0.027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12998","display_name":"Education and Islamic Studies","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-creed","display_name":"Islamic creed","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalam","display_name":"kalam","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refutation-of-opponents","display_name":"refutation of opponents","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-theology","display_name":"Islamic theology","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sunni-creed","display_name":"Sunni creed","score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadith","display_name":"hadith","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sunnah","display_name":"Sunnah","score":0.30300000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25498896837234497}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/artman.2024.266287.2511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/artman.2024.266287.2511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/artman.2024.266287.2511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208444","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629","issn_l":"1687-448X","issn":["1687-448X","2974-3451"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628.\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/artman.2024.266287.2511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/artman.2024.266287.2511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/artman.2024.266287.2511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208444","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629","issn_l":"1687-448X","issn":["1687-448X","2974-3451"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628.\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285742379","https://openalex.org/W7218137084","https://openalex.org/W3113685107","https://openalex.org/W4392614279","https://openalex.org/W2922907664","https://openalex.org/W3128109609","https://openalex.org/W3111062022","https://openalex.org/W7216768285","https://openalex.org/W3000729964","https://openalex.org/W4234715792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0641\u0625\u0646":[0],"\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628":[1],"\u0645\u0627":[2,51,73],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621":[4],"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[5],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c":[7],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[8],"\u0643\u0644\u0641":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647":[10,36,42,44],"\u0628\u0647":[11],"\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647":[12],"\u0645\u0646":[13,29,100,104],"\u0641\u0647\u0645":[14],"\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0647":[15],"\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647":[16],"\u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642":[17],"\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647":[18],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644":[19],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c":[20],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[21],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[22,61],"\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627":[23],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644":[24],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[25,60],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c":[26],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646.":[27],"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646":[28],"\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645":[30],"\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c":[31],"\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d":[32],"\u062d\u062c\u0629":[33],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644:":[34],"\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642":[37,85],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646.":[38],"\u062b\u0645":[39,50,56,64],"\u0642\u0648\u0644":[40],"\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644":[41],"\u0635\u0644\u0649":[43],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647":[45,53,75],"\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c":[46],"\u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0646.":[49],"\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641":[54,76],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646.":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643":[57],"\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627":[58],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645":[59],"\u064a\u0648\u0645":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628":[65],"\u0639\u0646":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639":[67],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639":[68],"\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[69],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[70],"\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646.":[72],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[74],"\u060c\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c":[80],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c":[83],"\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0642":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629\u060c":[86],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062d\u0629":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c":[89],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[93],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a":[94],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627:":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629":[96],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646.":[97],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[98],"\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645":[99],"\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633":[102],"\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.What":[105],"is":[106,111],"obligatory":[107],"for":[108],"a":[109],"person":[110],"to":[112,205,221],"know":[113],"the":[114,117,157,161,171,175,178,198,213,228],"belief":[115],"of":[116,156,169,177,180,215],"religion,":[118],"and":[119,131,139,141,146,151,160,163,186,190,193,208,219],"what":[120,197],"God":[121,183],"has":[122],"entrusted":[123],"His":[124,135],"servants":[125],"with,":[126],"namely":[127],"understanding":[128],"its":[129,132,144,206],"monotheism":[130],"attributes,":[133],"believing":[134],"messengers":[136],"with":[137,149],"evidence":[138],"certainty,":[140],"arriving":[142],"at":[143],"methods":[145],"inferring":[147],"them":[148],"arguments":[150],"proofs.":[152],"It":[153],"was":[154],"one":[155],"greatest":[158],"sayings,":[159],"clearest":[162],"most":[164],"reasonable":[165],"argument:":[166],"The":[167],"Book":[168],"God,":[170,181],"clear":[172],"truth.":[173],"Then":[174,196,203,217],"words":[176],"Messenger":[179],"may":[182],"bless":[184],"him":[185,188],"grant":[187],"peace,":[189],"his":[191],"good":[192],"pious":[194],"companions.":[195],"righteous":[199],"predecessors":[200,229],"agreed":[201],"upon.":[202],"adhere":[204],"totality":[207],"stay":[209],"on":[210],"it":[211],"until":[212],"Day":[214],"Judgment.":[216],"avoiding":[218],"listening":[220],"innovations":[222],"created":[223],"by":[224],"misguided":[225],"people.":[226],"Whatever":[227],"did,":[230]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-13T07:04:57.449891","created_date":"2024-08-25T00:00:00"}