{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401807205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527842810.ch12","title":"Organic Polymers and Their Role in Pharmaceutical and Chemical Industries","display_name":"Organic Polymers and Their Role in Pharmaceutical and Chemical Industries","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401807205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527842810.ch12"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9783527842810.ch12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527842810.ch12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527842810.ch12","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/9783527842810.ch12","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Organic Polymers in Energy\u2010Environmental Applications","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401800119","display_name":"Organic Polymers in Energy\u2010Environmental Applications"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/9783527842810.ch12","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032421696","display_name":"Raja Chakraverty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7193-3604","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7193-3604"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100047","display_name":"Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysvbp68","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I226431899","https://openalex.org/I4210100047"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raja Chakraverty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Critical Care Medicine, 244, A.J.C. Bose Road, Kolkata 700 020, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Critical Care Medicine, 244, A.J.C. Bose Road, Kolkata 700 020, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014037607","display_name":"Dibya Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-3795","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-3795"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256552","display_name":"JIS University","ror":"https://ror.org/049ndh460","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256552"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dibya Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["JIS University, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, 81, Nilgunj Rd, Jagarata Pally, Deshpriya Nagar, Kolkata 700109, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JIS University, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, 81, Nilgunj Rd, Jagarata Pally, Deshpriya Nagar, Kolkata 700109, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256552"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005178290","display_name":"Tatini Debnath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8655-1018","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8655-1018"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99601430","display_name":"Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal","ror":"https://ror.org/030tcae29","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99601430"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatini Debnath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, NH-12 (Old NH-34) Simhat Haringhata, Nadia 741249, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, NH-12 (Old NH-34) Simhat Haringhata, Nadia 741249, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99601430"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4296,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70473083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"279","last_page":"292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10920","display_name":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","score":0.4392000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10920","display_name":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","score":0.4392000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10661","display_name":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","score":0.20669999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14303","display_name":"Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","score":0.1251000016927719,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-polymers","display_name":"organic polymers","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-classification","display_name":"polymer classification","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-polymers","display_name":"synthetic polymers","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-polymers","display_name":"natural polymers","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-synthetic-polymers","display_name":"semi-synthetic polymers","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-delivery-systems","display_name":"drug delivery systems","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-release","display_name":"controlled release","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradable-polymers","display_name":"biodegradable polymers","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-polymers","display_name":"high-temperature polymers","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elastomers","display_name":"elastomers","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polypropylene","display_name":"polypropylene","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyvinyl-chloride","display_name":"polyvinyl chloride","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyurethane","display_name":"polyurethane","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bakelite","display_name":"Bakelite","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copolymers","display_name":"copolymers","score":0.7080000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.5220391750335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.49940943717956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126348684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3456979","display_name":"Polymer science","level":1,"score":0.41428086161613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.39870089292526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3501861095428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.22178229689598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18180078268051147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9783527842810.ch12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527842810.ch12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527842810.ch12","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/9783527842810.ch12","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Organic Polymers in Energy\u2010Environmental Applications","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9783527842810.ch12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527842810.ch12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527842810.ch12","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/9783527842810.ch12","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Organic Polymers in Energy\u2010Environmental Applications","raw_type":"other"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401807205.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401807205.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978799064","https://openalex.org/W1979337987","https://openalex.org/W1997373404","https://openalex.org/W2001931440","https://openalex.org/W2028091454","https://openalex.org/W2030998199","https://openalex.org/W2038573916","https://openalex.org/W2046149496","https://openalex.org/W2060947655","https://openalex.org/W2071137515","https://openalex.org/W2088981039","https://openalex.org/W2755014913","https://openalex.org/W2793924570","https://openalex.org/W2884583590","https://openalex.org/W2905993347"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391463892","https://openalex.org/W4405293420","https://openalex.org/W1569644756","https://openalex.org/W7008257157","https://openalex.org/W2988571438","https://openalex.org/W4323928291","https://openalex.org/W4411215205","https://openalex.org/W3212567680","https://openalex.org/W4411213417","https://openalex.org/W4321132718"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,106,277],"word":[1],"\u201cpolymer\u201d":[2],"originated":[3],"from":[4,29,95,261],"Greek":[5],"polys":[6],"which":[7,12,140],"means":[8,13],"many":[9],"and":[10,26,55,59,68,87,134,145,151,181,218,266,286,291,307,313],"meros":[11],"units;":[14],"generally,":[15],"it":[16],"is":[17,27],"referred":[18],"to":[19,42,97,158,171,253],"as":[20,37],"macromolecules":[21,259],"with":[22],"high":[23,160,168],"molecular":[24,161],"mass":[25],"formed":[28],"consecutive":[30],"addition":[31],"of":[32,103,109,112,196,271,284,322,332,335],"simple":[33],"structural":[34],"units":[35,273],"known":[36],"monomers":[38,275],"linked":[39],"covalently":[40],"leading":[41],"polymerization.":[43],"Polymers":[44,257],"are":[45,137,146,175,200,223,258,268,282,288,318,326],"categorized":[46],"mainly":[47],"into":[48],"three":[49],"types:":[50],"synthetic":[51,264,329],"polymer,":[52],"natural":[53,60,262,316,327],"polymers,":[54,285],"semi-synthetic":[56],"polymers.":[57],"Synthetic":[58],"polymers":[61,72,113,139,156,174,199,222,317,330],"have":[62,73],"a":[63,238,250,298,319],"considerable":[64],"part":[65],"in":[66,76,101,117,148,153,178,189,225,231,244,255,279],"biomedical":[67,99],"pharmaceutical":[69],"industry.":[70],"Pharmaceutical":[71],"prime":[74],"role":[75,188],"drug-delivery":[77],"systems":[78],"like":[79,124,303,310],"masking":[80],"the":[81,197],"taste,":[82],"controlled":[83],"release,":[84],"better":[85],"bioavailability,":[86],"extended":[88],"release.":[89],"Therefore,":[90],"their":[91,159,228],"application":[92],"ranges":[93],"widely":[94],"packaging":[96],"developing":[98],"devices":[100],"case":[102],"failing":[104],"organs.":[105],"broad":[107],"range":[108],"versatile":[110],"characteristics":[111,173],"makes":[114],"them":[115],"usable":[116],"chemical":[118],"industries":[119,236],"for":[120,300],"making":[121],"various":[122],"products":[123],"butyl,":[125],"chlorosulfonated":[126],"rubber,":[127],"ethylene":[128],"propylene":[129],"diene":[130],"monomer,":[131],"fluoroelastomers,":[132],"nitrile,":[133],"perfluoroelastomers.":[135],"There":[136],"biodegradable":[138],"get":[141],"decomposed":[142],"by":[143],"microorganisms":[144],"used":[147,177],"surgical":[149],"bandages":[150],"coating":[152],"capsules.":[154],"High-temperature":[155],"due":[157],"weight":[162],"could":[163],"not":[164],"be":[165,249],"destroyed":[166],"at":[167],"temperatures.":[169],"Due":[170],"such":[172],"substantially":[176],"manufacturing":[179],"shock-":[180],"heat-resistant":[182],"sterilization":[183],"equipment.":[184],"Polypropylene":[185],"has":[186],"major":[187,239],"textile":[190],"aircraft,":[191],"packaging,":[192],"construction":[193],"industries.":[194],"Some":[195],"significant":[198],"polystyrene":[201],"(packaging":[202],"industry),":[203],"polyvinyl":[204],"chloride":[205],"(insulated":[206],"electrical":[207],"cables),":[208],"Polyurethane":[209],"(flooring),":[210],"urea":[211],"formaldehyde":[212],"resins":[213],"(manufacturing":[214],"adhesives),":[215],"Glyptal":[216],"(paints),":[217],"Bakelite":[219],"(insulators).":[220],"Large-scale":[221],"invaluable;":[224],"every":[226],"sphere":[227],"applications":[229],"whether":[230],"biomedical,":[232],"chemical,":[233],"or":[234,263,328],"allied":[235],"play":[237],"role.":[240],"Newer":[241],"scientific":[242],"development":[243],"polymer":[245,295],"science":[246],"technology":[247],"would":[248],"greater":[251],"aid":[252],"mankind":[254],"future.":[256],"originating":[260],"sources,":[265],"they":[267,287],"made":[269],"up":[270],"smaller":[272],"called":[274],".":[276],"biomolecules":[278],"living":[280],"organisms":[281],"composed":[283,331],"nucleic":[289],"acids":[290],"cellulose":[292],"proteins.":[293],"A":[294],"also":[296],"forms":[297],"basis":[299],"inorganic":[301],"materials":[302,309],"quartz,":[304],"diamond,":[305],"feldspar":[306],"artificial":[308],"paper,":[311],"plastics,":[312],"rubbers.":[314],"Sometimes":[315],"single":[320],"kind":[321],"monomeric":[323],"unit.":[324],"Co-polymers":[325],"different":[333],"types":[334],"monomers.":[336]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-08-24T00:00:00"}