{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401774643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v20i1.61955","title":"Harmonizing the Rules: \u201cA Socio-Legal Analysis of FIFA Stadium Safety and Security Standards and Indonesian Football Regulations \u2013 Aftermath Kanjuruhan Tragedy\"","display_name":"Harmonizing the Rules: \u201cA Socio-Legal Analysis of FIFA Stadium Safety and Security Standards and Indonesian Football Regulations \u2013 Aftermath Kanjuruhan Tragedy\"","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401774643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v20i1.61955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14710/lr.v20i1.61955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v20i1.61955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v20i1.61955","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/lawreform/article/download/61955/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188570","display_name":"LAW REFORM","issn_l":"1858-4810","issn":["1858-4810","2580-8508"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315173","host_organization_name":"Diponegoro University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315173"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Diponegoro University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"LAW REFORM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/lawreform/article/download/61955/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084067195","display_name":"Kartika Widya Utama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0826-3275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0826-3275"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11855966","display_name":"Diponegoro University","ror":"https://ror.org/056bjta22","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kartika Widya Utama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0826-3275","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082238392","display_name":"Aju Putrijanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6305-4829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6305-4829","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4400-5211"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11855966","display_name":"Diponegoro University","ror":"https://ror.org/056bjta22","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aju Putrijanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11855966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011798788","display_name":"Yudhitiya Dyah Sukmadewi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0076-1559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0076-1559"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141869","display_name":"Universitas Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/050adtn77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141869"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yudhitiya Dyah Sukmadewi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Universitas Semarang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Universitas Semarang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141869"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061283323","display_name":"Lydia Apriliani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4498-5679","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4498-5679"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79741316","display_name":"University of Pecs","ror":"https://ror.org/037b5pv06","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79741316"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lydia Apriliani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business Administration, University of Pecs, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4498-5679","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business Administration, University of Pecs, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79741316"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16945202,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"170","last_page":"187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.6743000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.6743000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Physical Education and Sports Studies","score":0.20810000598430634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11876","display_name":"Legal Studies and Policies","score":0.03370000049471855,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stadium-safety","display_name":"stadium safety","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-football","display_name":"Indonesian football","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-harmonization","display_name":"regulatory harmonization","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/football-fans","display_name":"football fans","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liability-avoidance","display_name":"liability avoidance","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectator-safety","display_name":"spectator safety","score":0.3869999945163727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778539849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7596467","display_name":"Stadium","level":2,"score":0.8757649064064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778444522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081491","display_name":"Football","level":2,"score":0.8030948042869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.7890667915344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832608","display_name":"Tragedy (event)","level":2,"score":0.7473716735839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3819376826286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3539361357688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33683979511260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3274744153022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.32699763774871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.307090699672699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21081292629241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13525506854057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.11402261257171631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14710/lr.v20i1.61955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v20i1.61955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v20i1.61955","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/lawreform/article/download/61955/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188570","display_name":"LAW REFORM","issn_l":"1858-4810","issn":["1858-4810","2580-8508"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315173","host_organization_name":"Diponegoro University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315173"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Diponegoro University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"LAW REFORM","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c90890d4dc5149f4b0fd179854d62517","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v20i1.61955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Law Reform: Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 170-187 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14710/lr.v20i1.61955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v20i1.61955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v20i1.61955","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/lawreform/article/download/61955/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188570","display_name":"LAW REFORM","issn_l":"1858-4810","issn":["1858-4810","2580-8508"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315173","host_organization_name":"Diponegoro University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315173"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Diponegoro University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"LAW REFORM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401774643.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401774643.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484744117","https://openalex.org/W2032504219","https://openalex.org/W2038153848","https://openalex.org/W2040958496","https://openalex.org/W2072263121","https://openalex.org/W2093611298","https://openalex.org/W2120373934","https://openalex.org/W2126008827","https://openalex.org/W2313210858","https://openalex.org/W2606745383","https://openalex.org/W2801498306","https://openalex.org/W3096911732","https://openalex.org/W4294486852","https://openalex.org/W4306950850","https://openalex.org/W4311058794","https://openalex.org/W4321484694","https://openalex.org/W4323647825","https://openalex.org/W4360985856","https://openalex.org/W4383650486","https://openalex.org/W4385495793","https://openalex.org/W4388112947","https://openalex.org/W4391231770","https://openalex.org/W4393942989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4295007445","https://openalex.org/W2493948198","https://openalex.org/W652905856","https://openalex.org/W2289096763","https://openalex.org/W2011117680","https://openalex.org/W4238592448","https://openalex.org/W386305294","https://openalex.org/W4211048324","https://openalex.org/W2390122478","https://openalex.org/W2393259311"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,147],"death":[1],"of":[2,19,62,82,98,111,149,160,176],"over":[3],"100":[4],"Indonesian":[5,25,104],"football":[6,105,143,161,186],"supporters":[7],"at":[8],"Kanjuruhan":[9],"Stadium":[10,37],"has":[11],"raised":[12],"significant":[13],"concerns":[14],"about":[15],"the":[16,43,60,67,70,84,109,118,150,158,174],"legal":[17,33],"aspects":[18,97],"security":[20,102,179],"and":[21,39,42,46,65,73,101,127,139,178],"safety":[22,61,100,177],"management":[23,159],"in":[24,94,145,155,157,184],"stadiums.":[26],"This":[27],"conceptual":[28],"article":[29,85,119,151],"conducts":[30],"a":[31,56,90,137,153,170,185],"comparative":[32],"analysis":[34],"between":[35,75],"FIFA's":[36],"Safety":[38,45],"Security":[40,47],"Regulations":[41,165],"PSSI":[44],"Regulation":[48],"2021,":[49],"exploring":[50],"potential":[51],"avenues":[52],"for":[53,142,172,180],"harmonization.":[54],"With":[55],"focus":[57],"on":[58,124],"ensuring":[59],"spectators,":[63],"players,":[64],"officials,":[66],"study":[68],"examines":[69],"nuanced":[71],"differences":[72],"commonalities":[74],"these":[76],"regulatory":[77],"frameworks.":[78],"By":[79],"identifying":[80],"areas":[81],"convergence,":[83],"aims":[86],"to":[87,89,121,129,194],"contribute":[88],"more":[91],"unified":[92],"approach":[93],"addressing":[95],"critical":[96],"stadium":[99],"within":[103,163],"culture,":[106],"particularly":[107],"regarding":[108],"presence":[110],"police":[112],"officers.":[113],"Through":[114],"this":[115],"socio-legal":[116],"approach,":[117],"seeks":[120],"stimulate":[122],"discourse":[123],"necessary":[125],"adjustments":[126],"reforms":[128],"align":[130],"domestic":[131],"regulations":[132,192],"with":[133],"FIFA":[134],"standards,":[135],"fostering":[136],"safe":[138],"standardized":[140],"environment":[141],"enthusiasts":[144],"Indonesia.":[146],"findings":[148],"indicate":[152],"shift":[154],"principles":[156,175],"matches":[162],"PSSI.":[164],"that":[166],"should":[167],"serve":[168],"as":[169],"reference":[171],"upholding":[173],"all":[181],"parties":[182],"involved":[183],"match":[187],"have":[188],"shifted":[189],"towards":[190],"becoming":[191],"designed":[193],"avoid":[195],"responsibility.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
