{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401774145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijpbms/v4-i8-06","title":"Prevalence of Normozoospermic, Oligozoospermic, Asthenozoospermic, Oligoasthenoteratozoospermic and Azoospermia Disorder in 394 Semen Samples","display_name":"Prevalence of Normozoospermic, Oligozoospermic, Asthenozoospermic, Oligoasthenoteratozoospermic and Azoospermia Disorder in 394 Semen Samples","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401774145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijpbms/v4-i8-06"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47191/ijpbms/v4-i8-06","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijpbms/v4-i8-06","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijpbms/v4-i8-06","pdf_url":"https://ijpbms.com/index.php/ijpbms/article/download/580/409","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179676","display_name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Bio-Medical Science","issn_l":"2767-827X","issn":["2767-827X","2767-830X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Bio-Medical Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijpbms.com/index.php/ijpbms/article/download/580/409","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106368835","display_name":"Sahib Al-Murshedy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47229656","display_name":"University of Kufa","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwrdh81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Sahib Al-Murshedy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pathological Analyses Department /Faculty of Science University of Kufa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pathological Analyses Department /Faculty of Science University of Kufa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108972743","display_name":"Montadher Ghassan Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47229656","display_name":"University of Kufa","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwrdh81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Montadher Ghassan Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pathological Analyses Department /Faculty of Science University of Kufa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pathological Analyses Department /Faculty of Science University of Kufa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082221001","display_name":"Adel Reda abd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47229656","display_name":"University of Kufa","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwrdh81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel Reda abd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pathological Analyses Department /Faculty of Science University of Kufa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pathological Analyses Department /Faculty of Science University of Kufa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106646067","display_name":"Doaa Abbas abd alsada","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47229656","display_name":"University of Kufa","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwrdh81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doaa Abbas abd alsada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pathological Analyses Department /Faculty of Science University of Kufa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pathological Analyses Department /Faculty of Science University of Kufa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114212003","display_name":"Maytham Fadel Mahdi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47229656","display_name":"University of Kufa","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwrdh81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maytham Fadel Mahdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pathological Analyses Department /Faculty of Science University of Kufa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pathological Analyses Department /Faculty of Science University of Kufa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16234219,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"04","issue":"08","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10116","display_name":"Sperm and Testicular Function","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10116","display_name":"Sperm and Testicular Function","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13242","display_name":"Male Reproductive Health Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11156","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Technologies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-infertility","display_name":"male infertility","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normozoospermia","display_name":"normozoospermia","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oligospermia","display_name":"oligozoospermia","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asthenozoospermia","display_name":"asthenozoospermia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oligoasthenoteratozoospermia","display_name":"oligoasthenoteratozoospermia","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azoospermia","display_name":"azoospermia","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semen-parameters","display_name":"semen parameters","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sperm-motility","display_name":"sperm motility","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sperm-morphology","display_name":"sperm morphology","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.6349999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777420699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794026","display_name":"Azoospermia","level":4,"score":0.721989631652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778093475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9715","display_name":"Semen","level":2,"score":0.605486273765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16685009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335057","display_name":"Andrology","level":1,"score":0.48873186111450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.46193256974220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3721470534801483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3392814099788666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777688143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179399","display_name":"Infertility","level":3,"score":0.20141839981079102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.14940175414085388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.09883025288581848}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47191/ijpbms/v4-i8-06","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijpbms/v4-i8-06","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijpbms/v4-i8-06","pdf_url":"https://ijpbms.com/index.php/ijpbms/article/download/580/409","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179676","display_name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Bio-Medical Science","issn_l":"2767-827X","issn":["2767-827X","2767-830X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Bio-Medical Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.47191/ijpbms/v4-i8-06","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijpbms/v4-i8-06","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijpbms/v4-i8-06","pdf_url":"https://ijpbms.com/index.php/ijpbms/article/download/580/409","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179676","display_name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Bio-Medical Science","issn_l":"2767-827X","issn":["2767-827X","2767-830X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Bio-Medical Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401774145.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401774145.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2082860237","https://openalex.org/W2119695867","https://openalex.org/W2130076355","https://openalex.org/W1990804418","https://openalex.org/W1993764875","https://openalex.org/W2046158694","https://openalex.org/W2788277189","https://openalex.org/W2013243191","https://openalex.org/W2374194158"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2,34,202],"aimed":[3],"to":[4,10,61,70,164],"evaluate":[5],"the":[6,38,41,56,64,76,80,95,210,213],"prevalence":[7,161,195,204],"normozoospermia":[8,100,158],"compared":[9,163],"other":[11,165,197],"abnormal":[12,198,206],"sperm":[13,102,119,133,149,199,207],"parameters":[14,208],"included":[15],"oligozoospermia,":[16],"asthenozoospermia,":[17],"oligoasthenoteratozoospermia":[18,131],"for":[19],"patients":[20,57],"who":[21],"attended":[22],"a":[23,85],"fertility":[24],"center":[25],"in":[26,30,37,48,167,209],"al":[27],"Najaf":[28],"city":[29],"Iraq.":[31,52],"Methods:":[32],"The":[33,53,73,154],"was":[35],"conducted":[36],"laboratories":[39],"of":[40,44,55,75,79,87,203,205,212],"Fertility":[42],"Center":[43],"Al-Sadr":[45],"Teaching":[46],"Hospital":[47],"Al-Najaf":[49],"Governorate":[50],"-":[51],"age":[54],"ranged":[58,67],"from":[59,68,186],"20":[60],"44":[62],"and":[63,84,181],"marriage":[65],"period":[66],"1":[69],"8":[71],"years.":[72,214],"results":[74,155],"semen":[77],"analysis":[78],"samples":[81],"were":[82,91],"recorded":[83],"categories":[86],"male":[88],"infertility":[89],"factor":[90],"determined":[92],"based":[93],"on":[94],"World":[96],"Health":[97],"Organization\u2019s":[98],"guideline.":[99],"had":[101,118,125,132,148,159,170,173,176,179,183],"concentration":[103,120,150],">":[104,109,114],"15":[105,122,135],"million,":[106,136],"progressive":[107,126,137],"motility":[108,127,138],"32":[110,129,140],"%,":[111,141],"normal":[112,142],"morphology":[113,143],"14":[115,145],"%.":[116,130,146],"oligozoospermia":[117,169],"<":[121,128,139,144],"million.":[123],"asthenozoospermia":[124,172],"concentration<":[134],"Azoospermia":[147],"zero":[151],"/ml.":[152],"Results:":[153],"showed":[156],"that":[157,191],"higher":[160,194],"(27.92)":[162],"groups":[166],"study,":[168],"(4.31),":[171],"(27.66),":[174],"Oligoastheno":[175],"25.63,":[177],"Oligoasthenoterato":[178],"(6.09)":[180],"azoo":[182],"(8.38).":[184],"Conclusion:":[185],"our":[187],"finding":[188],"we":[189],"concluded":[190],"Normozoospermia":[192],"has":[193],"than":[196],"parameters.":[200],"Recommendation:":[201],"months":[211]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2024-08-23T00:00:00"}