{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401758482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41101-024-00286-4","title":"Kinetic Modeling of Escherichia coli Removal Mechanisms in Faecal Sludge on Unplanted Sand-Drying Beds Using Moringa Oleifera as a Conditioner","display_name":"Kinetic Modeling of Escherichia coli Removal Mechanisms in Faecal Sludge on Unplanted Sand-Drying Beds Using Moringa Oleifera as a Conditioner","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401758482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41101-024-00286-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41101-024-00286-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41101-024-00286-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41101-024-00286-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232357","display_name":"Water Conservation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2364-5687","issn":["2364-5687","2366-3340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Conservation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4610796/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058576213","display_name":"Doglas Benjamin Mmasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8463-8716","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8463-8716"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258389","display_name":"Water Institute, Tanzania","ror":"https://ror.org/00jway472","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145473","https://openalex.org/I4405258389"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Doglas Benjamin Mmasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Water Supply and Sanitation Engineering. Water Institute, P.O Box 35059, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Water Supply and Sanitation Engineering. Water Institute, P.O Box 35059, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011182210","display_name":"Paulo Martin Sanka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2467-8305","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2467-8305"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258389","display_name":"Water Institute, Tanzania","ror":"https://ror.org/00jway472","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145473","https://openalex.org/I4405258389"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Martin Sanka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Water Resources Management. Water Institute, P.O Box 35059, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Water Resources Management. Water Institute, P.O Box 35059, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058576213"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258389"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11188","display_name":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","score":0.6973000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11188","display_name":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","score":0.6973000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.1768999993801117,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11331","display_name":"Fecal contamination and water quality","score":0.10249999910593033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli-removal","display_name":"Escherichia coli removal","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-sludge","display_name":"fecal sludge","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moringa-oleifera","display_name":"Moringa oleifera","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adsorption","display_name":"adsorption","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"diffusion","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filtration","display_name":"filtration","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sludge-dewatering","display_name":"sludge dewatering","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinetic-modeling","display_name":"kinetic modeling","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sludge-viscosity","display_name":"sludge viscosity","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-diameter","display_name":"particle diameter","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310468","display_name":"Moringa","level":2,"score":0.7905389666557312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.4600057899951935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.38770031929016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.15160876512527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.06562420725822449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41101-024-00286-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41101-024-00286-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41101-024-00286-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232357","display_name":"Water Conservation Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2364-5687","issn":["2364-5687","2366-3340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Conservation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4610796/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4610796/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4610796/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4610796/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4610796/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4610796/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4610796/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4610796/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5925999879837036,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313897","display_name":"University of Dar es Salaam","ror":"https://ror.org/0479aed98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321806","display_name":"Lunds Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401758482.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401758482.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493511185","https://openalex.org/W1758664273","https://openalex.org/W1983528785","https://openalex.org/W1989797423","https://openalex.org/W2009897922","https://openalex.org/W2011307832","https://openalex.org/W2015736573","https://openalex.org/W2016201001","https://openalex.org/W2020528969","https://openalex.org/W2038444890","https://openalex.org/W2056268351","https://openalex.org/W2090311321","https://openalex.org/W2098873640","https://openalex.org/W2114375218","https://openalex.org/W2153207702","https://openalex.org/W2341834541","https://openalex.org/W2342387327","https://openalex.org/W2754496335","https://openalex.org/W2778450356","https://openalex.org/W2826999197","https://openalex.org/W2889527829","https://openalex.org/W2891634665","https://openalex.org/W2949136036","https://openalex.org/W2974383789","https://openalex.org/W2982856770","https://openalex.org/W3000294697","https://openalex.org/W3072073671","https://openalex.org/W3117160519","https://openalex.org/W3131290003","https://openalex.org/W3144462128","https://openalex.org/W3163565246","https://openalex.org/W3175451533","https://openalex.org/W3188046861","https://openalex.org/W4206316413","https://openalex.org/W4224246381","https://openalex.org/W4229815214","https://openalex.org/W4246978998","https://openalex.org/W4280579226","https://openalex.org/W4282823689","https://openalex.org/W4283582289","https://openalex.org/W4285081894","https://openalex.org/W4292503861","https://openalex.org/W4297819445","https://openalex.org/W4308537496","https://openalex.org/W4315464863","https://openalex.org/W4366605775","https://openalex.org/W4385273411","https://openalex.org/W4388586252","https://openalex.org/W4388763856","https://openalex.org/W4388906566","https://openalex.org/W4390839560","https://openalex.org/W4391169697","https://openalex.org/W4393278761","https://openalex.org/W4399422536","https://openalex.org/W4400122962","https://openalex.org/W6903694195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3109587209","https://openalex.org/W4380052505","https://openalex.org/W2046368021","https://openalex.org/W4281486543","https://openalex.org/W4410119621","https://openalex.org/W1592104170","https://openalex.org/W3207835174","https://openalex.org/W4388599153","https://openalex.org/W4400923355","https://openalex.org/W1976129008"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2,159],"explores":[3],"the":[4,7,29,54,110],"mechanisms":[5],"behind":[6],"removal":[8,31,171],"of":[9,56,76,91],"Escherichia":[10],"coli":[11],"in":[12,172],"unplanted":[13],"sand":[14,64],"drying":[15],"beds":[16],"using":[17],"Moringa":[18],"Oleifera":[19],"(MO)":[20],"as":[21,119,163],"a":[22,73,164],"natural":[23],"conditioner.":[24],"A":[25],"comprehensive":[26],"model":[27,114,148],"predicting":[28],"bacterial":[30,92,170],"rate":[32],"(Ko)":[33],"was":[34,117],"developed":[35],"by":[36],"examining":[37],"factors":[38],"like":[39],"adsorption,":[40],"diffusion,":[41,85],"filtration,":[42],"solar":[43],"radiation,":[44],"temperature,":[45,139],"and":[46,67,86,101,106,144],"MO":[47,95,142],"conditioning.":[48],"Field":[49],"experiments":[50],"were":[51,107],"conducted":[52],"at":[53],"University":[55],"Dar":[57],"es":[58],"Salaam's":[59],"dewatering":[60],"facility,":[61],"involving":[62,134],"different":[63],"bed":[65],"configurations":[66],"operating":[68],"conditions.":[69],"The":[70,112,147,158],"data":[71,155],"showed":[72,149],"non-normal":[74],"distribution":[75],"fecal":[77,173],"sludge":[78,135,174],"characteristics,":[79],"necessitating":[80],"non-parametric":[81],"statistical":[82],"tests.":[83],"Adsorption,":[84],"filtration":[87],"accounted":[88],"for":[89,115,168],"64.3%":[90],"removal,":[93],"while":[94],"conditioning":[96],"contributed":[97],"34.7%.":[98],"Solar":[99],"radiation":[100],"temperature":[102],"had":[103],"negligible":[104],"effects":[105],"excluded":[108],"from":[109],"model.":[111],"kinetic":[113],"Ko":[116,120],"formulated":[118],"=":[121],"1.5":[122],"*":[123,126,128,130],"10\u2212":[124],"6":[125],"(\u00b5/d)":[127],"(T/\u00b5)0.66":[129],"(t)\u22120.33":[131],"+":[132],"5.54/(tCn),":[133],"viscosity,":[136],"particle":[137],"diameter,":[138],"contact":[140],"time,":[141],"concentration,":[143],"dilution":[145],"factor.":[146],"strong":[150],"correlation":[151],"(R\u00b2=0.8526)":[152],"with":[153],"experimental":[154],"when":[156],"validated.":[157],"highlights":[160],"MO's":[161],"efficacy":[162],"sustainable,":[165],"eco-friendly":[166],"conditioner":[167],"enhancing":[169],"treatment.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2024-08-23T00:00:00"}