{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401737875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4898555","title":"Social Challenges of Women Workers in The Hotel Industry","display_name":"Social Challenges of Women Workers in The Hotel Industry","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401737875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4898555"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4898555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4898555","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4898555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4898555","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075948705","display_name":"Shukra Raj Adhikari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-1761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-1761","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5970-600X","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0699-2771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155028946","display_name":"Tribhuvan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rg1r889","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shukra Raj Adhikari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tribhuvan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tribhuvan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113342310","display_name":"Ishwor Shrestha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155028946","display_name":"Tribhuvan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rg1r889","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ishwor Shrestha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tribhuvan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tribhuvan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052120877","display_name":"Bhawani Shankar Adhikari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7363-6048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7363-6048"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133247265","display_name":"Nepal Sanskrit University","ror":"https://ror.org/033kwjh11","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133247265"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhawani Shankar Adhikari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nepal Sanskrit University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nepal Sanskrit University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133247265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A.K. Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-4918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-4918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155028946","display_name":"Tribhuvan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rg1r889","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800319184","display_name":"Kathmandu College of Management","ror":"https://ror.org/032e4ps38","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800319184"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252405","display_name":"Srinivas University","ror":"https://ror.org/019qzkn95","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252405"]}],"countries":["IN","NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.K. Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kathmandu College of Management","Madan Bhandari Memorial College, Tribhuvan University","Madhesh University","Srinivas University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-4918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kathmandu College of Management","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800319184"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Madan Bhandari Memorial College, Tribhuvan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Madhesh University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Srinivas University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405252405"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.015300000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.011099999770522118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-employment","display_name":"women's employment","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hotel-industry","display_name":"hotel industry","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patriarchy","display_name":"patriarchy","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-challenges","display_name":"social challenges","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-bullying","display_name":"workplace harassment","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-harassment","display_name":"sexual harassment","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-insecurity","display_name":"job insecurity","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-pay","display_name":"low wages","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-development","display_name":"professional development","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-barriers","display_name":"language barriers","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-barriers","display_name":"education barriers","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nepali-society","display_name":"Nepali society","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-inequality","display_name":"gender inequality","score":0.3319999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987222852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27686","display_name":"Hotel industry","level":3,"score":0.6435907483100891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5557684302330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16920402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205398","display_name":"Social work","level":2,"score":0.47331106662750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3617839217185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.16849854588508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12895280122756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12437427043914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.11940592527389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.060901910066604614}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4898555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4898555","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4898555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.12760577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4898555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4898555","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4898555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.9444000124931335,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2959502242","https://openalex.org/W4389484477","https://openalex.org/W7214677616","https://openalex.org/W4410748818","https://openalex.org/W7217523795","https://openalex.org/W2284486937","https://openalex.org/W2798239563","https://openalex.org/W4398211465","https://openalex.org/W7216982595","https://openalex.org/W4387367671"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2024-08-23T00:00:00"}