{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401707229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4924127","title":"The Covid-19 Pandemic Has Impacted the Research Productivity of Women More than Men","display_name":"The Covid-19 Pandemic Has Impacted the Research Productivity of Women More than Men","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401707229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4924127"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4924127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4924127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4924127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4924127","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063777477","display_name":"Lilian Treasure","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3209-6484","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3209-6484"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98220444","display_name":"Michael Okpara University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/050850526","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98220444"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilian Treasure","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michael Okpara University of Agriculture","Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umuahia-Ikot Ekpene Road, PMB 7267, Umudike, 440001, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3209-6484","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michael Okpara University of Agriculture","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98220444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umuahia-Ikot Ekpene Road, PMB 7267, Umudike, 440001, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98220444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045197777","display_name":"Hellen Namawejje","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7966-0201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7966-0201"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hellen Namawejje","raw_affiliation_strings":["Makerere University","Makerere University, P.O Box 7062, P.O BOX 7062, Kampala, 256, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7966-0201","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Makerere University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Makerere University, P.O Box 7062, P.O BOX 7062, Kampala, 256, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003162913","display_name":"Olalekan Adeban Adekola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9747-0583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9747-0583"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124246371","display_name":"York St John University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z5fkj61","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124246371"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olalekan Adekola","raw_affiliation_strings":["York Saint John University","York Saint John University, Lord Mayors Walk, York, YO31 7EX, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York Saint John University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124246371"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"York Saint John University, Lord Mayors Walk, York, YO31 7EX, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124246371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002834354","display_name":"Annet A. Mulema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-3939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-3939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289142772","display_name":"International Development Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0445x0472","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289142772"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118552","display_name":"International Development Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/029agyb27","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118552"]}],"countries":["CA","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annet Mulema","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Development Research Centre (IDRC)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-3939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Development Research Centre (IDRC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289142772","https://openalex.org/I4210118552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040430089","display_name":"Angela Nneka Abasilim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-3133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-3133"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180664298","display_name":"Federal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01pvx8v81","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Abasilim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Technology Akure","Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-3133","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Technology Akure","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023881214","display_name":"Ngozi Margaret Oguguah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8486-0440","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8486-0440"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103087","display_name":"Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01exgks31","country_code":"NG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103087"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ngozi Oguguah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8486-0440","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106609684","display_name":"Onyekachi Ikeagwu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96009557","display_name":"Ebonyi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jhpwy79","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96009557"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Onyekachi Ikeagwu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ebonyi State University","Ebonyi State University, Dept. of Public Administration,Ebonyi State Univer, Ashi Polytechnic Anyiin,Logo LGA,Benue State, Abakaliki, 053, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ebonyi State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96009557"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ebonyi State University, Dept. of Public Administration,Ebonyi State Univer, Ashi Polytechnic Anyiin,Logo LGA,Benue State, Abakaliki, 053, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96009557"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065118817","display_name":"Victor Nnanna Nweze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5599-0855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5599-0855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Nweze","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nigeria","University of Nigeria, 184 ogui Road Enugu, Department of Science Education, Chemistry option, Nsukka, DE 410001, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5599-0855","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nigeria, 184 ogui Road Enugu, Department of Science Education, Chemistry option, Nsukka, DE 410001, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003162913"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124246371"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.396699994802475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.396699994802475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.1809999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13284","display_name":"Psychology Research and Bibliometrics","score":0.10750000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-productivity","display_name":"research productivity","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-scientists","display_name":"women scientists","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-scientists","display_name":"African researchers","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-status","display_name":"marital status","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"workload","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality-in-academia","display_name":"gender equality in academia","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-frontier-analysis","display_name":"stochastic frontier analysis","score":0.7360000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.8301879167556763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.8284497261047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6894311904907227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.5699847340583801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.562353253364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3959009647369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.31075751781463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.29159021377563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24434664845466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18101820349693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.06585469841957092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4924127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4924127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4924127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4924127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4924127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4924127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9444000124931335,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.7825999855995178,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036314732","https://openalex.org/W3009669391","https://openalex.org/W4382894326","https://openalex.org/W3176864053","https://openalex.org/W4206669628","https://openalex.org/W4292098121","https://openalex.org/W3154141118","https://openalex.org/W4388896133","https://openalex.org/W3031607536","https://openalex.org/W4205317059"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}