{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401675895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52622/jcar.v3i2.248","title":"Enhancing Competency-Based Learning Through Flipped Classroom Approach","display_name":"Enhancing Competency-Based Learning Through Flipped Classroom Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401675895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52622/jcar.v3i2.248"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52622/jcar.v3i2.248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52622/jcar.v3i2.248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52622/jcar.v3i2.248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651366","display_name":"Journal of Classroom Action Research","issn_l":"2828-0601","issn":["2828-0601","2828-0695"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Classroom Action Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.52622/jcar.v3i2.248","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106590723","display_name":"Stephen Nsyengula","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129830433","display_name":"Mbeya University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055326464","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129830433"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Nsyengula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mbeya University of Science and Technology, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mbeya University of Science and Technology, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129830433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106590724","display_name":"J Emmanuely Haule","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129830433","display_name":"Mbeya University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055326464","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129830433"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuely Haule , J","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mbeya University of Science and Technology, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mbeya University of Science and Technology, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129830433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106590746","display_name":"Willy Mhagama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1657-357X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1657-357X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129830433","display_name":"Mbeya University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055326464","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129830433"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willy Mhagama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mbeya University of Science and Technology, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mbeya University of Science and Technology, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129830433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106590726","display_name":"Joel Wang'uba Okello","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129830433","display_name":"Mbeya University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055326464","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129830433"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel Wang'uba Okello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mbeya University of Science and Technology, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mbeya University of Science and Technology, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129830433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129830433"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0468,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9482151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"36","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13830","display_name":"Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flipped-classroom","display_name":"flipped classroom","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competency-based-education","display_name":"competency-based education","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-teaching","display_name":"English language teaching","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-paced-learning","display_name":"self-paced learning","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-order-thinking-skills","display_name":"higher-order thinking skills","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-directed-learning","display_name":"self-directed learning","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-literacy","display_name":"digital literacy","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-problem-solving","display_name":"collaborative problem solving","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mbeya-region","display_name":"Mbeya region","score":0.7770000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80267","display_name":"Flipped classroom","level":2,"score":0.7710213661193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6100070476531982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.5979857444763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5042537450790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.5014519691467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.47887131571769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777004525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5757990","display_name":"Higher-order thinking","level":4,"score":0.4561939835548401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158592959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869010","display_name":"Blended learning","level":3,"score":0.43097391724586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4306764602661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.43049919605255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41851356625556946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.41739600896835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.37846314907073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.314567506313324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106165879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141259","display_name":"Cognitively Guided Instruction","level":3,"score":0.15613314509391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11554008722305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52622/jcar.v3i2.248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52622/jcar.v3i2.248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52622/jcar.v3i2.248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651366","display_name":"Journal of Classroom Action Research","issn_l":"2828-0601","issn":["2828-0601","2828-0695"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Classroom Action Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.52622/jcar.v3i2.248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52622/jcar.v3i2.248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52622/jcar.v3i2.248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651366","display_name":"Journal of Classroom Action Research","issn_l":"2828-0601","issn":["2828-0601","2828-0695"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Classroom Action Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969507040","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1983981789","https://openalex.org/W2052910183","https://openalex.org/W2056144694","https://openalex.org/W2105680993","https://openalex.org/W2163052207","https://openalex.org/W2306686872","https://openalex.org/W2785352827","https://openalex.org/W2887567850","https://openalex.org/W2900656925","https://openalex.org/W3021240172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7171348243","https://openalex.org/W3155020791","https://openalex.org/W4407893321","https://openalex.org/W4400665584","https://openalex.org/W2908087318","https://openalex.org/W7220350980","https://openalex.org/W4214859564","https://openalex.org/W7155271422","https://openalex.org/W4414211909","https://openalex.org/W7220322858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Implementation":[0],"of":[1,22,34,79,85,93],"competence-based":[2],"education":[3],"requires":[4],"innovative":[5],"teaching":[6],"methodologies":[7],"that":[8,105],"actively":[9],"engage":[10],"learners":[11,111],"and":[12,59,74,88,131,143,161,175,183],"develop":[13],"higher-order":[14],"thinking":[15],"skills.":[16],"This":[17,121],"study":[18,33],"explored":[19],"the":[20,41,63,106,168],"effectiveness":[21],"flipped":[23,64,107,148],"classrooms":[24],"in":[25,37,40,99,152],"enhancing":[26],"competency-based":[27,100],"learning":[28,78,133,145,188],"through":[29,76,170],"a":[30],"qualitative":[31],"case":[32],"English":[35,47,182],"instruction":[36],"secondary":[38],"schools":[39],"Mbeya":[42],"region.":[43],"Semi-structured":[44],"interviews":[45],"with":[46,69,117],"teachers":[48],"revealed":[49],"increased":[50],"student":[51,89],"preparation":[52],"before":[53],"class":[54,124],"using":[55],"pre-recorded":[56],"video":[57],"lessons":[58,115],"online":[60],"resources":[61],"under":[62],"model.":[65],"Focus":[66],"group":[67],"discussions":[68],"students":[70],"reported":[71],"improved":[72],"understanding":[73],"retention":[75],"self-paced":[77],"content":[80,119],"as":[81,158],"homework.":[82],"Document":[83],"analysis":[84],"lesson":[86],"plans":[87],"assignments":[90],"provided":[91],"evidence":[92],"more":[94,123],"profound":[95],"analytical":[96],"skills":[97],"expected":[98],"curricula.":[101],"Key":[102],"findings":[103],"highlight":[104],"classroom":[108],"approach":[109],"enabled":[110],"to":[112,134,190],"arrive":[113],"at":[114],"equipped":[116],"introductory":[118],"knowledge.":[120],"allowed":[122],"time":[125],"for":[126],"collaborative":[127],"problem-solving":[128],"activities,":[129],"discussions,":[130],"applying":[132],"real-world":[135],"scenarios.":[136],"Students":[137],"demonstrated":[138],"enhanced":[139],"communication,":[140,159],"critical":[141],"thinking,":[142],"self-directed":[144],"abilities.":[146],"The":[147],"model":[149,169],"shows":[150],"promise":[151],"promoting":[153],"key":[154],"competencies":[155],"mandates,":[156],"such":[157],"collaboration,":[160],"digital":[162],"literacy.":[163],"Recommendations":[164],"include":[165],"scaling":[166],"up":[167],"cluster-based":[171],"teacher":[172],"training":[173],"programs":[174],"affordable":[176],"technology":[177],"support.":[178],"Strategic":[179],"integration":[180],"into":[181],"other":[184],"subjects":[185],"can":[186],"transform":[187],"outcomes":[189],"meet":[191],"21st-century":[192],"competency":[193],"demands.":[194],"Keywords:":[195],"Flipped":[196],"classroom;":[197],"Competency-Based":[198],"Education;":[199],"Innovative":[200],"Teaching":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-08-19T00:00:00"}