{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401650293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbt.23806","title":"The inhibitory effect of chlorogenic acid on oxidative stress and apoptosis induced by PM2.5 in HaCaT keratinocytes","display_name":"The inhibitory effect of chlorogenic acid on oxidative stress and apoptosis induced by PM2.5 in HaCaT keratinocytes","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401650293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbt.23806","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39148258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jbt.23806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbt.23806","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbt.23806","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jbt.23806","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124830628","display_name":"Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology","issn_l":"0887-2082","issn":["0887-2082","1095-6670","1099-0461","1522-7146"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jbt.23806","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045351398","display_name":"Herath Mudiyanselage Udari Lakmini Herath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-8697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-8697"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83202590","display_name":"Jeju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hnb4n85","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herath Mudiyanselage Udari Lakmini Herath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000913723","display_name":"Mei Jing Piao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-1234","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-1234"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83202590","display_name":"Jeju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hnb4n85","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei Jing Piao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea","Jeju Research Center for Natural Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jeju Research Center for Natural Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060523780","display_name":"Kyoung Ah Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-536X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-536X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83202590","display_name":"Jeju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hnb4n85","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyoung Ah Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea","Jeju Research Center for Natural Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jeju Research Center for Natural Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002288537","display_name":"Pincha Devage Sameera Madushan Fernando","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8263-4706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8263-4706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83202590","display_name":"Jeju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hnb4n85","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pincha Devage Sameera Madushan Fernando","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea","Jeju Research Center for Natural Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jeju Research Center for Natural Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066995523","display_name":"Hee Kyoung Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5313-6022","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5313-6022","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8393-4164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83202590","display_name":"Jeju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hnb4n85","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hee Kyoung Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jeju Research Center for Natural Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jeju Research Center for Natural Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067733908","display_name":"Young Sang Koh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1467-3655","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1467-3655"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83202590","display_name":"Jeju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hnb4n85","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young Sang Koh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jeju Research Center for Natural Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jeju Research Center for Natural Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014739246","display_name":"Jin Won Hyun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3403-3762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3403-3762"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83202590","display_name":"Jeju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hnb4n85","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jin Won Hyun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea","Jeju Research Center for Natural Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3403-3762","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jeju Research Center for Natural Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014739246"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"],"apc_list":{"value":4020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4020},"apc_paid":{"value":4020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4020},"fwci":1.732,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80914839,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"9","first_page":"e23806","last_page":"e23806"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.30320000648498535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.30320000648498535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11013","display_name":"Skin Protection and Aging","score":0.1800999939441681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.15629999339580536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorogenic-acid","display_name":"chlorogenic acid","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress","display_name":"oxidative stress","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apoptosis","display_name":"apoptosis","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacat-cells","display_name":"HaCaT keratinocytes","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactive-oxygen-species","display_name":"reactive oxygen species","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mitochondrial-membrane-depolarization","display_name":"mitochondrial depolarization","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytochrome-c-release","display_name":"cytochrome c release","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bcl-2","display_name":"Bcl-2","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bax","display_name":"Bax","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caspase-3","display_name":"caspase-3","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caspase-9","display_name":"caspase-9","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erk-signaling","display_name":"ERK signaling","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mapk-signaling","display_name":"MAPK signaling","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution","display_name":"air pollution","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-damage","display_name":"skin damage","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyphenols","display_name":"polyphenols","score":0.6740000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118995209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5636366","display_name":"HaCaT","level":3,"score":0.8149468898773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898814","display_name":"Oxidative stress","level":2,"score":0.6962332725524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6148871183395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57074206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14197552","display_name":"MAPK/ERK pathway","level":3,"score":0.5813822150230408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190283241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14599311","display_name":"Apoptosis","level":2,"score":0.5764141082763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48349386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424361","display_name":"Reactive oxygen species","level":2,"score":0.5519739985466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.4979972839355469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29311851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408223","display_name":"Cytochrome c","level":3,"score":0.49581179022789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184235292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421851","display_name":"Kinase","level":2,"score":0.47761625051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97029542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281417","display_name":"Protein kinase A","level":3,"score":0.45859494805336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98539663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220599","display_name":"Cytosol","level":3,"score":0.4557057321071625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53227056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189152","display_name":"Viability assay","level":3,"score":0.4276196360588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.4101710617542267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.23882868885993958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.10360884666442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000084282","descriptor_name":"HaCaT Cells","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002470","descriptor_name":"Cell Survival","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002726","descriptor_name":"Chlorogenic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015603","descriptor_name":"Keratinocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015603","descriptor_name":"Keratinocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015603","descriptor_name":"Keratinocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017209","descriptor_name":"Apoptosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017382","descriptor_name":"Reactive Oxygen Species","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018384","descriptor_name":"Oxidative Stress","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020935","descriptor_name":"MAP Kinase Signaling System","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053078","descriptor_name":"Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jbt.23806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbt.23806","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbt.23806","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jbt.23806","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124830628","display_name":"Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology","issn_l":"0887-2082","issn":["0887-2082","1095-6670","1099-0461","1522-7146"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39148258","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39148258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jbt.23806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbt.23806","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbt.23806","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jbt.23806","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124830628","display_name":"Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology","issn_l":"0887-2082","issn":["0887-2082","1095-6670","1099-0461","1522-7146"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401650293.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401650293.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977551186","https://openalex.org/W1978945929","https://openalex.org/W2008757142","https://openalex.org/W2117261670","https://openalex.org/W2266078982","https://openalex.org/W2572908310","https://openalex.org/W2747072323","https://openalex.org/W2792025613","https://openalex.org/W2793193648","https://openalex.org/W2803914297","https://openalex.org/W2898573631","https://openalex.org/W2904006811","https://openalex.org/W2923216084","https://openalex.org/W2955713028","https://openalex.org/W2965545342","https://openalex.org/W2998385027","https://openalex.org/W2998993043","https://openalex.org/W3011324844","https://openalex.org/W3016549119","https://openalex.org/W3023805943","https://openalex.org/W3046017508","https://openalex.org/W3086824485","https://openalex.org/W3108161779","https://openalex.org/W3110258185","https://openalex.org/W3125728378","https://openalex.org/W3136233702","https://openalex.org/W3157638995","https://openalex.org/W3169043772","https://openalex.org/W4211009968","https://openalex.org/W4214703766","https://openalex.org/W4224267474","https://openalex.org/W4282931505","https://openalex.org/W4285594508","https://openalex.org/W4288450790","https://openalex.org/W4384103854","https://openalex.org/W4386568058","https://openalex.org/W6600171454"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7158807440","https://openalex.org/W7160841345","https://openalex.org/W4391581575","https://openalex.org/W2747072323","https://openalex.org/W4413034391","https://openalex.org/W4413177985","https://openalex.org/W4408385916","https://openalex.org/W3200867006","https://openalex.org/W1978945929","https://openalex.org/W4400833302"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Exposure":[1],"to":[2,46,92,120],"fine":[3],"particulate":[4],"matter":[5],"with":[6,34],"an":[7],"aerodynamic":[8],"diameter":[9],"of":[10,42,51,89,99,111,133,146,156],"less":[11],"than":[12],"2.5":[13],"\u03bcm":[14],"(PM2.5)":[15],"can":[16],"cause":[17],"oxidative":[18,73,171],"damage":[19,165],"and":[20,37,79,104,166,173],"apoptosis":[21,167],"in":[22,95,124],"the":[23,48,64,85,96,109,122,131,144,147],"human":[24,56],"skin.":[25],"Chlorogenic":[26],"acid":[27],"(CGA)":[28],"is":[29],"a":[30,93],"bioactive":[31],"polyphenolic":[32],"compound":[33],"antioxidant,":[35],"antifungal,":[36],"antiviral":[38],"properties.":[39],"The":[40,87],"objective":[41],"this":[43],"study":[44],"was":[45,118,140],"identify":[47],"ameliorating":[49,169],"impact":[50],"CGA":[52,61,90,117,160],"that":[53],"might":[54],"protect":[55],"HaCaT":[57],"cells":[58],"against":[59],"PM2.5.":[60],"significantly":[62],"scavenged":[63],"reactive":[65],"oxygen":[66],"species":[67],"(ROS)":[68],"generated":[69],"by":[70,128,143],"PM2.5,":[71],"attenuated":[72],"cellular/organelle":[74],"damage,":[75],"mitochondrial":[76,164],"membrane":[77],"depolarization,":[78],"suppressed":[80],"cytochrome":[81],"c":[82],"release":[83],"into":[84],"cytosol.":[86],"application":[88],"led":[91],"reduction":[94],"expression":[97,110],"levels":[98],"Bcl\u20102\u2010associated":[100],"X":[101],"protein,":[102],"caspase\u20109,":[103],"caspase\u20103,":[105],"while":[106],"simultaneously":[107],"increasing":[108],"B\u2010cell":[112],"lymphoma":[113],"2.":[114],"In":[115,158],"addition,":[116],"able":[119],"reverse":[121],"decrease":[123],"cell":[125],"viability":[126],"caused":[127],"PM2.5":[129],"via":[130,168],"inhibition":[132],"extracellular":[134],"signal\u2010regulated":[135],"kinase":[136,150,151],"(ERK).":[137],"This":[138],"effect":[139],"further":[141],"confirmed":[142],"use":[145],"mitogen\u2010activated":[148],"protein":[149],"inhibitor,":[152],"which":[153],"acted":[154],"upstream":[155],"ERK.":[157],"conclusion,":[159],"protected":[161],"keratinocytes":[162],"from":[163],"PM2.5\u2010induced":[170],"stress":[172],"ERK":[174],"activation.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-08-17T00:00:00"}
