{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401638457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648241272042","title":"Exploring Subjective Mental Health Change in Older Adults after Experiencing an Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR) -Based Natural Environment","display_name":"Exploring Subjective Mental Health Change in Older Adults after Experiencing an Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR) -Based Natural Environment","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401638457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648241272042","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39150382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/07334648241272042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648241272042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648241272042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163127633","display_name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","issn_l":"0733-4648","issn":["0733-4648","1552-4523"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036468541","display_name":"Jong In Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8960-485X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8960-485X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77079311","display_name":"Wonkwang University","ror":"https://ror.org/006776986","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77079311"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jong In Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health and Welfare, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Republic of Korea","Korean Society of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8960-485X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health and Welfare, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77079311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korean Society of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023744767","display_name":"Gukbin Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gukbin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Management of Natural Resources, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Management of Natural Resources, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036468541"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77079311"],"apc_list":{"value":4200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0592,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86150312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"3","first_page":"364","last_page":"376"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.6807000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.6807000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.2378000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11977","display_name":"Technology Use by Older Adults","score":0.029400000348687172,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersive-virtual-reality","display_name":"immersive virtual reality","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-mental-health","display_name":"subjective mental health","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-environment","display_name":"natural environment","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-reduction","display_name":"stress reduction","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/happiness","display_name":"happiness","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-ecological-perspective","display_name":"socio-ecological perspective","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.4659999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778999518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8","display_name":"Happiness","level":2,"score":0.7942169904708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.7437825798988342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6000308990478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.43780073523521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4284302592277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4103671610355377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22893720865249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.20879963040351868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.12003535032272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06833839416503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006240","descriptor_name":"Happiness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006240","descriptor_name":"Happiness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006240","descriptor_name":"Happiness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006240","descriptor_name":"Happiness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013315","descriptor_name":"Stress, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013315","descriptor_name":"Stress, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013315","descriptor_name":"Stress, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013315","descriptor_name":"Stress, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056910","descriptor_name":"Republic of Korea","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056910","descriptor_name":"Republic of Korea","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056910","descriptor_name":"Republic of Korea","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056910","descriptor_name":"Republic of Korea","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/07334648241272042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648241272042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648241272042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163127633","display_name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","issn_l":"0733-4648","issn":["0733-4648","1552-4523"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39150382","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39150382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7200000286102295}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587474018","https://openalex.org/W1977048151","https://openalex.org/W1981698942","https://openalex.org/W1988375632","https://openalex.org/W2036045531","https://openalex.org/W2057833779","https://openalex.org/W2099633314","https://openalex.org/W2104396432","https://openalex.org/W2337029387","https://openalex.org/W2583002621","https://openalex.org/W2911153070","https://openalex.org/W2922011710","https://openalex.org/W3000647430","https://openalex.org/W3031537998","https://openalex.org/W3089494926","https://openalex.org/W3091139802","https://openalex.org/W3098413331","https://openalex.org/W3109603669","https://openalex.org/W3113061821","https://openalex.org/W3135508802","https://openalex.org/W3138037758","https://openalex.org/W3165986924","https://openalex.org/W3200063372","https://openalex.org/W4220876389","https://openalex.org/W4220953388","https://openalex.org/W4291711031","https://openalex.org/W4292541276","https://openalex.org/W4292871253","https://openalex.org/W4309750829","https://openalex.org/W4313433335","https://openalex.org/W4313526349","https://openalex.org/W4317746730","https://openalex.org/W4318591364","https://openalex.org/W4319304562","https://openalex.org/W4319600128","https://openalex.org/W4362722089","https://openalex.org/W4366089581","https://openalex.org/W4367315840","https://openalex.org/W4378807715","https://openalex.org/W4384664739","https://openalex.org/W4385273183","https://openalex.org/W4386143323","https://openalex.org/W4392002192","https://openalex.org/W4392010660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032086542","https://openalex.org/W2347830809","https://openalex.org/W2377373329","https://openalex.org/W4386390828","https://openalex.org/W162406202","https://openalex.org/W2349081792","https://openalex.org/W2384920399","https://openalex.org/W2958975824","https://openalex.org/W3027220834","https://openalex.org/W3113082991"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,35,126],"study":[1,36,66,102,127],"explored":[2],"subjective":[3,75,119,136],"mental":[4,76,120,137],"health":[5,77,121,138],"change":[6],"in":[7,26,48,52,82],"adults":[8,43],"aged":[9],"60":[10,97],"to":[11,58,98,134],"100":[12],"by":[13],"experiencing":[14,80,124],"immersive":[15],"virtual":[16],"reality":[17],"(IVR)-based":[18],"on":[19],"the":[20,70,87,101,114,140],"natural":[21,145],"environment.":[22],"It":[23,61],"investigated":[24],"changes":[25,78,122],"thinking,":[27],"behaviour,":[28],"and":[29,90,107,110,112],"emotions":[30],"from":[31,55],"a":[32,64],"socioecological":[33],"perspective.":[34],"conducted":[37],"quantitative":[38],"surveys":[39],"of":[40,69,142],"540":[41],"older":[42,148],"via":[44],"IVR":[45,81],"who":[46],"lived":[47],"20":[49],"longevity":[50],"villages":[51],"South":[53],"Korea":[54],"Dec.":[56],"2022":[57],"Nov.":[59],"2023.":[60],"also":[62],"paralleled":[63],"qualitative":[65],"with":[67,96],"38":[68],"540.":[71],"Study":[72],"results":[73],"predicting":[74],"after":[79,123],"those":[83],"over":[84,93],"70":[85,94],"showed":[86],"highest":[88],"gladness":[89,109],"happiness.":[91],"In":[92],"compared":[95],"69":[99],"ages,":[100],"found":[103],"that":[104,129],"relieving":[105],"stress":[106],"depression,":[108],"happiness,":[111],"relaxing":[113],"mind":[115],"have":[116],"about":[117],"two-fold":[118],"IVR.":[125],"suggests":[128],"it":[130],"can":[131],"be":[132],"utilized":[133],"promote":[135],"through":[139],"experience":[141],"an":[143],"IVR-based":[144],"environment":[146],"for":[147],"adults.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}