{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401590737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1403723","title":"Individual-based socioeconomic vulnerability and deprivation indices: a scoping review","display_name":"Individual-based socioeconomic vulnerability and deprivation indices: a scoping review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401590737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1403723","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39206009","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11349641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1403723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1403723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1403723","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1403723/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1403723/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065301602","display_name":"Dionysios Palermos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2552-9050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2552-9050"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dionysios Palermos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088323388","display_name":"Elpida Pavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2476-450X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2476-450X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elpida Pavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012800116","display_name":"Panagiotis Halvatsiotis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8559-8977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8559-8977"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140282","display_name":"University General Hospital Attikon","ror":"https://ror.org/03gb7n667","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140282"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Halvatsiotis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Second Propaedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, \"Attikon\" University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Second Propaedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, \"Attikon\" University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214","https://openalex.org/I4210140282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051325811","display_name":"Polyxeni \u039cangoulia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-1273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-1273"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Polyxeni Mangoulia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006991083","display_name":"Theodoros \u039d. Sergentanis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9355-5528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9355-5528"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodoros N. Sergentanis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053833101","display_name":"\u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a8\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1404-9716","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1404-9716"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113950","display_name":"Alexandra Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/029hept94","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113950"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Theodora Psaltopoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Therapeutics, \"Alexandra\" Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Therapeutics, \"Alexandra\" Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214","https://openalex.org/I4210113950"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053833101"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214","https://openalex.org/I4210113950"],"apc_list":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"apc_paid":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"fwci":0.9544,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66945996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"1403723","last_page":"1403723"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13633","display_name":"Public Health and Social Inequalities","score":0.01600000075995922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-vulnerability","display_name":"socioeconomic vulnerability","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-deprivation","display_name":"social deprivation","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deprivation-index","display_name":"deprivation index","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index-development","display_name":"index development","score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-relationships","display_name":"interpersonal relationships","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-consistency","display_name":"internal consistency","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproducibility","display_name":"reproducibility","score":0.8309999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.8111072778701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7612009048461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13543017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4430231","display_name":"Social deprivation","level":2,"score":0.6790958046913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779501324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581445","display_name":"Social vulnerability","level":3,"score":0.6080471277236938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4030839800834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36538922786712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.34096357226371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.18035393953323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12838223576545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.07478269934654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.06413549184799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000091489","descriptor_name":"Social Deprivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012923","descriptor_name":"Social Class","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035862","descriptor_name":"Vulnerable Populations","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1403723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1403723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1403723","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1403723/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11349641","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11349641","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11349641/pdf/fpubh-12-1403723.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39206009","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39206009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eb421f27c1fa4ad8899ebc39e0cdde28","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eb421f27c1fa4ad8899ebc39e0cdde28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health, Vol 12 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1403723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1403723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1403723","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1403723/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401590737.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401590737.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565766748","https://openalex.org/W1968393804","https://openalex.org/W1970031607","https://openalex.org/W1971119834","https://openalex.org/W1983019447","https://openalex.org/W1996998435","https://openalex.org/W2008114238","https://openalex.org/W2010461743","https://openalex.org/W2026878128","https://openalex.org/W2037227534","https://openalex.org/W2038356478","https://openalex.org/W2047974413","https://openalex.org/W2051444959","https://openalex.org/W2064734020","https://openalex.org/W2097223937","https://openalex.org/W2106173816","https://openalex.org/W2114108053","https://openalex.org/W2115988342","https://openalex.org/W2120084073","https://openalex.org/W2128149221","https://openalex.org/W2142439030","https://openalex.org/W2143636955","https://openalex.org/W2149642997","https://openalex.org/W2150293086","https://openalex.org/W2157858034","https://openalex.org/W2165030669","https://openalex.org/W2165794458","https://openalex.org/W2221058413","https://openalex.org/W2299639094","https://openalex.org/W2419476784","https://openalex.org/W2464070018","https://openalex.org/W2515803102","https://openalex.org/W2623061356","https://openalex.org/W2737049966","https://openalex.org/W2751429136","https://openalex.org/W2756788861","https://openalex.org/W2765867898","https://openalex.org/W2768028362","https://openalex.org/W2779576702","https://openalex.org/W2787710074","https://openalex.org/W2789060619","https://openalex.org/W2885974901","https://openalex.org/W2891378911","https://openalex.org/W2925877614","https://openalex.org/W2972513112","https://openalex.org/W3030690186","https://openalex.org/W3047005066","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3125731221","https://openalex.org/W3154416960","https://openalex.org/W3155764546","https://openalex.org/W3165801631","https://openalex.org/W3197410556","https://openalex.org/W4200023677","https://openalex.org/W4220655447","https://openalex.org/W4220947686","https://openalex.org/W4281659385","https://openalex.org/W4282961057","https://openalex.org/W4289339420","https://openalex.org/W4296798586","https://openalex.org/W4312194832","https://openalex.org/W4315465040","https://openalex.org/W4321768014","https://openalex.org/W4387362388","https://openalex.org/W4391176454"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382400648","https://openalex.org/W4411754103","https://openalex.org/W4310726417","https://openalex.org/W6977049204","https://openalex.org/W4281659385","https://openalex.org/W2124386067","https://openalex.org/W2575206542","https://openalex.org/W6939648211","https://openalex.org/W4387362388","https://openalex.org/W4386656847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"individual-based":[1,44,173],"social":[2,45,87,139],"deprivation":[3,46,88,119,151,174],"and":[4,25,47,52,67,89,175],"vulnerability":[5,48,117,176],"indices":[6,51,79,152,161],"have":[7,28],"been":[8,30],"developed":[9,54],"to":[10,41,115,136],"measure":[11],"the":[12,99,168,185],"negative":[13],"impact":[14,186],"of":[15,77,82,96,108,123,172,187],"low":[16],"socioeconomic":[17,93],"status":[18],"on":[19,164,189],"health":[20,190],"outcomes.":[21,191],"However,":[22],"their":[23,68],"variables":[24,126],"measurable":[26],"characteristics":[27],"not":[29],"unequivocally":[31],"assessed.":[32],"A":[33,75,121],"comprehensive":[34],"database":[35],"literature":[36],"scoping":[37,170],"review":[38,171],"was":[39,70,98,141],"performed":[40],"identify":[42],"all":[43,64,109],"indices.":[49,120],"Area-based":[50],"those":[53],"for":[55],"pediatric":[56],"populations":[57],"were":[58,61,80,127],"excluded.":[59],"Data":[60],"extracted":[62],"from":[63],"eligible":[65],"studies":[66],"methodology":[69],"assessed":[71],"with":[72,111],"quality":[73],"criteria.":[74],"total":[76,122],"14":[78],"identified,":[81],"which":[83,178],"64%":[84],"(9/14)":[85],"measured":[86,92],"36%":[90],"(5/14)":[91],"vulnerability.":[94],"Sum":[95],"weights":[97],"most":[100],"common":[101],"scoring":[102],"system,":[103],"present":[104],"in":[105],"43%":[106],"(6/14)":[107],"indices,":[110,177],"no":[112,160],"exclusive":[113],"domains":[114],"either":[116],"or":[118,145,147],"83":[124],"different":[125],"identified;":[128],"a":[129,154],"very":[130],"frequent":[131],"variable":[132],"(29%;":[133],"5/14)":[134],"related":[135],"an":[137],"individual's":[138],"relationships":[140],"\"seen":[142],"any":[143],"family":[144],"friends":[146],"neighbors.\"":[148],"Only":[149],"five":[150],"reported":[153,162],"specific":[155],"internal":[156],"consistency":[157],"measure,":[158],"while":[159],"data":[163],"reproducibility.":[165],"This":[166],"is":[167],"first":[169],"may":[179],"be":[180],"used":[181],"interchangeably":[182],"when":[183],"measuring":[184],"SES":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2024-08-15T00:00:00"}