{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401580331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06841-5","title":"Assessing the spatial characteristics of drought hazard in the state of Rajasthan","display_name":"Assessing the spatial characteristics of drought hazard in the state of Rajasthan","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401580331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06841-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11069-024-06841-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06841-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06841-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86860186","display_name":"Natural Hazards","issn_l":"0921-030X","issn":["0921-030X","1573-0840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Hazards","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3349022/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046247040","display_name":"Vandana Choudhary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8515-0726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8515-0726"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152429107","display_name":"Jawaharlal Nehru University","ror":"https://ror.org/0567v8t28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vandana Choudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Special Centre for Disaster Research, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8515-0726","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Special Centre for Disaster Research, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064494337","display_name":"Milap Punia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4830-2265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4830-2265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152429107","display_name":"Jawaharlal Nehru University","ror":"https://ror.org/0567v8t28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milap Punia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091843657","display_name":"Suman Bhattacharyya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7472-9377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7472-9377"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suman Bhattacharyya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, 1984 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z2, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7472-9377","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, 1984 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046247040"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"],"apc_list":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4047,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79508055,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"121","issue":"2","first_page":"1325","last_page":"1352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorological-drought","display_name":"meteorological drought","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardized-precipitation-index","display_name":"Standardized Precipitation Index","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-drought-patterns","display_name":"seasonal drought patterns","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfall-trends","display_name":"rainfall trends","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-prone-areas","display_name":"drought-prone areas","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rajasthan","display_name":"Rajasthan","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid-regions","display_name":"arid regions","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-preparedness","display_name":"drought preparedness","score":0.8550000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39410599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433179","display_name":"Natural hazard","level":2,"score":0.7237446308135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.5873240232467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.575539767742157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.5627498626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.562082827091217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4583103","display_name":"Preparedness","level":2,"score":0.5201242566108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4954882860183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.47934088110923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127142870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7838279","display_name":"Trend analysis","level":2,"score":0.445549339056015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.44085758924484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.4275386333465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.38496658205986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.12100657820701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11011159420013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10464733839035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0732085108757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11069-024-06841-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06841-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06841-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86860186","display_name":"Natural Hazards","issn_l":"0921-030X","issn":["0921-030X","1573-0840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Hazards","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3349022/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3349022/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3349022/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3349022/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:121:y:2025:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-024-06841-5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11069-024-06841-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3349022/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3349022/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3349022/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3349022/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.821399986743927},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6618000268936157}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401580331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401580331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500021234","https://openalex.org/W1847031783","https://openalex.org/W1902282675","https://openalex.org/W1964386488","https://openalex.org/W1973249670","https://openalex.org/W1974472823","https://openalex.org/W1985877944","https://openalex.org/W2007201142","https://openalex.org/W2007818389","https://openalex.org/W2018764772","https://openalex.org/W2022732179","https://openalex.org/W2033625876","https://openalex.org/W2042711216","https://openalex.org/W2051527831","https://openalex.org/W2052337240","https://openalex.org/W2056200939","https://openalex.org/W2058819330","https://openalex.org/W2060382181","https://openalex.org/W2062045086","https://openalex.org/W2069267948","https://openalex.org/W2077726515","https://openalex.org/W2104157175","https://openalex.org/W2130542944","https://openalex.org/W2156208829","https://openalex.org/W2161881124","https://openalex.org/W2165772416","https://openalex.org/W2183719278","https://openalex.org/W2318680928","https://openalex.org/W2467702482","https://openalex.org/W2477286460","https://openalex.org/W2492928604","https://openalex.org/W2610623474","https://openalex.org/W2616375031","https://openalex.org/W2750034635","https://openalex.org/W2765130422","https://openalex.org/W2775577316","https://openalex.org/W2775768859","https://openalex.org/W2806441975","https://openalex.org/W2810677996","https://openalex.org/W2811502129","https://openalex.org/W2890332341","https://openalex.org/W2896587201","https://openalex.org/W2988255572","https://openalex.org/W2991431198","https://openalex.org/W2992004602","https://openalex.org/W3011880231","https://openalex.org/W3034575644","https://openalex.org/W3036931958","https://openalex.org/W3042609767","https://openalex.org/W3096198845","https://openalex.org/W3096269236","https://openalex.org/W3125895999","https://openalex.org/W3177437052","https://openalex.org/W3201055424","https://openalex.org/W3205810639","https://openalex.org/W3206918810","https://openalex.org/W3214241466","https://openalex.org/W4210590942","https://openalex.org/W4211126570","https://openalex.org/W4232364851","https://openalex.org/W4248549836","https://openalex.org/W4282945824","https://openalex.org/W4289278167","https://openalex.org/W4311781707","https://openalex.org/W4315865808","https://openalex.org/W4319084007","https://openalex.org/W4360616577","https://openalex.org/W4366084956","https://openalex.org/W4378975057","https://openalex.org/W4384698162","https://openalex.org/W4385365336","https://openalex.org/W4387262048","https://openalex.org/W4388727734","https://openalex.org/W4389005563","https://openalex.org/W4389028135","https://openalex.org/W4390272324","https://openalex.org/W4390510180","https://openalex.org/W4390651406","https://openalex.org/W4391228549","https://openalex.org/W4391541970","https://openalex.org/W4391765611","https://openalex.org/W4391785781","https://openalex.org/W4391890317","https://openalex.org/W4391908962","https://openalex.org/W4391926686","https://openalex.org/W4392387983","https://openalex.org/W4402086095","https://openalex.org/W7130653170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3205358844","https://openalex.org/W4416866039","https://openalex.org/W7128294418","https://openalex.org/W3096269236","https://openalex.org/W3177437052","https://openalex.org/W4396976069","https://openalex.org/W4377833682","https://openalex.org/W4211126570","https://openalex.org/W4312190352","https://openalex.org/W7116908278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Climate":[1],"change":[2],"has":[3],"exposed":[4],"the":[5,29,41,55,62,73,116,121,125,142,155,175,196,202,208,221,226,230,243,251,258,294,304,318,326,349],"world":[6],"to":[7,77,293,301,340],"more":[8,166],"frequent":[9,130],"and":[10,15,86,94,137,162,178,204,218,234,321,335,338,344],"prolonged":[11],"occurrences":[12],"of":[13,20,44,75,81,104,120,127,157,180,210,250,257,317],"extreme":[14,21,138],"diverse":[16],"events.":[17],"The":[18,118,192,248],"frequency":[19],"dry":[22],"events,":[23,133,182],"such":[24],"as":[25],"drought,":[26],"is":[27],"on":[28,54],"rise,":[30],"significantly":[31],"impacting":[32],"various":[33],"socioeconomic":[34,56],"sectors,":[35],"especially":[36],"in":[37,48,72,232,273,289,331,348],"arid":[38],"regions":[39,334],"like":[40],"Indian":[42],"state":[43,74,126],"Rajasthan.":[45],"These":[46],"changes":[47],"drought":[49,70,82,132,139,150,181,185,235,297,328,346],"occurrence":[50],"have":[51],"far-reaching":[52],"consequences":[53],"landscape.":[57],"In":[58,291],"this":[59,97],"study,":[60],"using":[61],"Standardized":[63],"Precipitation":[64],"Index":[65],"(SPI)":[66],"we":[67,183,241],"examined":[68],"meteorological":[69,113],"characteristics":[71],"Rajasthan":[76,128],"identify":[78],"three":[79],"categories":[80],"events":[83,140,151,236,298],"(mild,":[84],"moderate,":[85],"severe)":[87],"at":[88,188,308,315],"multi-temporal":[89],"scales":[90],"(i.e.,":[91,313],"3-month,":[92],"6-month,":[93],"12-month).":[95],"For":[96],"monthly":[98],"rainfall":[99,233],"data":[100],"for":[101],"a":[102,286,309],"period":[103,306],"34":[105,278],"years":[106],"(1988-2021)":[107],"are":[108,165,220,299],"used":[109],"from":[110,195,325],"165":[111,259],"well-spread":[112],"stations":[114,260,263,279],"across":[115,237],"state.":[117,227,350],"results":[119,193,249],"study":[122,143,305],"reveal":[123],"that":[124,148,201,255],"experienced":[129],"milder":[131],"followed":[134],"by":[135],"moderate":[136,161],"during":[141,154,169],"period.":[144],"Our":[145],"findings":[146],"indicate":[147,200],"severe":[149],"predominantly":[152],"occur":[153],"months":[156],"July-":[158],"September":[159],"whereas":[160],"mild":[163],"droughts":[164],"commonly":[167],"observed":[168],"April":[170],"\u2013":[171],"June.":[172],"After":[173],"analyzing":[174],"frequency,":[176],"intensity,":[177],"duration":[179],"created":[184],"hazard":[186,198,329],"maps":[187],"different":[189,238],"temporal":[190,311],"scales.":[191],"obtained":[194],"SPI12":[197],"mapping":[199],"northern":[203],"northwestern":[205],"regions,":[206],"covering":[207],"districts":[209],"Jaisalmer,":[211],"Jodhpur,":[212],"Jaipur,":[213],"Sikar,":[214],"western":[215],"Bikaner,":[216],"Hanumangarh,":[217],"Ganganagar":[219],"most":[222,316],"drought-prone":[223,333],"areas":[224],"within":[225],"To":[228],"analyze":[229],"trends":[231],"time":[239],"scales,":[240],"conducted":[242],"nonparametric":[244],"Mann-Kendall":[245],"(MK)":[246],"test.":[247],"MK":[252],"test":[253],"indicated":[254],"out":[256],"examined,":[261],"130":[262],"(26":[264],"significant,":[265,281],"p":[266,282],"<":[267,283],"0.001)":[268,284],"exhibit":[269],"an":[270],"increasing":[271,295],"trend":[272,288],"mean":[274],"annual":[275],"rainfall.":[276,290],"Conversely,":[277],"(2":[280],"demonstrated":[285],"decreasing":[287],"response":[292],"rainfall,":[296],"found":[300],"decrease":[302],"over":[303],"even":[307],"shorter":[310],"scale":[312],"3month-SPI)":[314],"stations.":[319],"Policymakers":[320],"stakeholders":[322],"could":[323],"benefit":[324],"long-term":[327],"map":[330],"identifying":[332],"formulating":[336],"policies":[337],"programs":[339],"promote":[341],"water":[342],"conservation":[343],"enhance":[345],"preparedness":[347]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2024-08-15T00:00:00"}