{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401575992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n5-187","title":"Navigating the New Normal: Tourists' Perceived Risks and Travel Expectations Post-Covid-19 in Langkawi Island","display_name":"Navigating the New Normal: Tourists' Perceived Risks and Travel Expectations Post-Covid-19 in Langkawi Island","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401575992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n5-187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24857/rgsa.v18n5-187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n5-187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n5-187","pdf_url":"https://rgsa.openaccesspublications.org/rgsa/article/download/7754/3642","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738549720","display_name":"Revista de Gest\u00e3o Social e Ambiental","issn_l":"1981-982X","issn":["1981-982X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312180","host_organization_name":"Centro Universitario da FEI","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312180"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centro Universitario da FEI"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista de Gest\u00e3o Social e Ambiental","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://rgsa.openaccesspublications.org/rgsa/article/download/7754/3642","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081345310","display_name":"Azrul Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8005-3193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8005-3193"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azrul Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Accountancy , Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis Branch , Arau Campus , 02600 Arau , Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8005-3193","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Accountancy , Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis Branch , Arau Campus , 02600 Arau , Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028800126","display_name":"Azila Azmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-8382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-8382"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azila Azmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management , Universiti Teknologi MARA Pulau Pinang Branch , Permatang Pauh Campus , 13500 Pulau Pinang , Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-8382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management , Universiti Teknologi MARA Pulau Pinang Branch , Permatang Pauh Campus , 13500 Pulau Pinang , Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083780934","display_name":"Mohamad Fadhili Yahaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7577-9720","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7577-9720"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Fadhili Yahaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Akademi Pengajian Bahasa , Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis Branch , Arau Campus , 02600 Arau , Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7577-9720","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Akademi Pengajian Bahasa , Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis Branch , Arau Campus , 02600 Arau , Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076133385","display_name":"Norshamshina Mat Isa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2350-487X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2350-487X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norshamshina Mat Isa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2350-487X","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032776293","display_name":"Agoes Tinus Lis Indrianto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7384-7569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7384-7569"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agoes Tinus Lis Indrianto","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7384-7569","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003908841","display_name":"Liestya Padmawidjaja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2928-0459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2928-0459"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113684","display_name":"Universitas Ciputra","ror":"https://ror.org/01zj4g759","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113684"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liestya Padmawidjaja","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Tourism , Universitas Ciputra Surabaya , Kota Surabaya , 60219 Jawa Timur , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Tourism , Universitas Ciputra Surabaya , Kota Surabaya , 60219 Jawa Timur , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113684"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.385,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65309507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"5","first_page":"e07754","last_page":"e07754"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12402","display_name":"Travel-related health issues","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"risk perception","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-expectations","display_name":"travel expectations","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-intention","display_name":"travel intention","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-normal","display_name":"new normal","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-pandemic-tourism","display_name":"post-pandemic tourism","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-and-safety-measures","display_name":"health and safety measures","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-choice","display_name":"destination choice","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-recovery","display_name":"tourism recovery","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contactless-technology","display_name":"contactless technology","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/langkawi","display_name":"Langkawi","score":0.9580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.8074636459350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993273291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16956210","display_name":"New normal","level":5,"score":0.6831493377685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.6011221408843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.6000471115112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4538303017616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.44840386509895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.19317087531089783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18192961812019348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.101917564868927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.07686072587966919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24857/rgsa.v18n5-187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n5-187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n5-187","pdf_url":"https://rgsa.openaccesspublications.org/rgsa/article/download/7754/3642","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738549720","display_name":"Revista de Gest\u00e3o Social e Ambiental","issn_l":"1981-982X","issn":["1981-982X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312180","host_organization_name":"Centro Universitario da FEI","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312180"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centro Universitario da FEI"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista de Gest\u00e3o Social e Ambiental","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24857/rgsa.v18n5-187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n5-187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n5-187","pdf_url":"https://rgsa.openaccesspublications.org/rgsa/article/download/7754/3642","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738549720","display_name":"Revista de Gest\u00e3o Social e Ambiental","issn_l":"1981-982X","issn":["1981-982X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312180","host_organization_name":"Centro Universitario da FEI","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312180"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centro Universitario da FEI"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista de Gest\u00e3o Social e Ambiental","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1586233511","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"100-TNCPI /INT 16/6/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322780","funder_display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322780","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401575992.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401575992.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989963990","https://openalex.org/W2044925735","https://openalex.org/W2104467540","https://openalex.org/W2119532967","https://openalex.org/W2129697867","https://openalex.org/W2611197458","https://openalex.org/W2985723874","https://openalex.org/W3020637112","https://openalex.org/W3033103988","https://openalex.org/W3035597798","https://openalex.org/W3037665161","https://openalex.org/W3045096110","https://openalex.org/W3105802115","https://openalex.org/W3128141941","https://openalex.org/W4246055180","https://openalex.org/W4293091304","https://openalex.org/W4294343482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412884573","https://openalex.org/W4312985407","https://openalex.org/W4200067630","https://openalex.org/W7026936142","https://openalex.org/W3138883510","https://openalex.org/W4406288241","https://openalex.org/W7215198679","https://openalex.org/W7034379168","https://openalex.org/W4308865992","https://openalex.org/W7009406178"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"The":[1,43],"COVID-19":[2,33,46,74],"pandemic":[3],"has":[4,49],"profoundly":[5],"impacted":[6],"global":[7],"tourism,":[8,55],"significantly":[9],"altering":[10],"travel":[11,24,91,111,149],"behaviours":[12],"and":[13,23,53,61,115,125,132,141,148,166,190,198],"perceptions.":[14],"This":[15,94,178],"study":[16,81,95,179],"aims":[17],"to":[18,57,67,89,107,162],"explore":[19],"tourists'":[20,194],"perceived":[21,86,113,164,185],"risks":[22,87,114,165,186],"expectations":[25],"in":[26,159,172],"the":[27,32,84,123,128,173],"new":[28,69],"normal":[29,70],"era":[30],"after":[31],"post-pandemic,":[34],"specifically":[35],"focusing":[36],"on":[37],"Langkawi":[38],"Island,":[39],"Malaysia.":[40],"Theoretical":[41],"Framework:":[42],"implementation":[44],"of":[45,72,127],"safety":[47,142],"measures":[48],"disrupted":[50],"both":[51],"international":[52],"domestic":[54],"leading":[56],"substantial":[58],"revenue":[59],"losses":[60],"workforce":[62],"reductions.":[63],"Despite":[64],"Malaysia's":[65],"transition":[66],"a":[68,97],"approach":[71],"post-pandemic":[73],"guidelines":[75],"with":[76,104],"fewer":[77],"procedure":[78],"restrictions,":[79],"this":[80],"believes":[82],"that":[83,136],"lingering":[85],"continue":[88],"influence":[90],"intentions.":[92],"Method:":[93],"employs":[96],"qualitative":[98],"approach,":[99],"utilising":[100],"in-depth":[101],"semi-structured":[102],"interviews":[103],"30":[105],"participants":[106],"profile":[108],"their":[109,145],"preliminary":[110],"intentions,":[112],"expectations.":[116],"Understanding":[117],"these":[118],"perceptions":[119],"is":[120],"crucial":[121],"for":[122,200],"recovery":[124],"resilience":[126],"tourism":[129,157],"industry.":[130],"Results":[131],"Discussion:":[133],"Findings":[134],"indicate":[135],"tourists":[137],"still":[138],"prioritise":[139],"health":[140,196],"measures,":[143],"influencing":[144],"destination":[146],"choices":[147],"behaviours.":[150],"Research":[151],"Implications:":[152],"These":[153],"insights":[154,182],"can":[155],"guide":[156],"stakeholders":[158],"developing":[160],"responses":[161],"mitigate":[163],"enhance":[167],"tourist":[168],"confidence,":[169],"ultimately":[170],"aiding":[171],"industry's":[174],"sustainable":[175],"recovery.":[176],"Originality/Value:":[177],"offers":[180],"original":[181],"by":[183],"categorising":[184],"into":[187],"destination,":[188],"physical-equipment,":[189],"vacation":[191],"risks,":[192],"highlighting":[193],"heightened":[195],"awareness":[197],"preference":[199],"contactless":[201],"technologies.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-23T07:36:19.812096","created_date":"2024-08-15T00:00:00"}