{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401548438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i82529","title":"Management Practices of Buffalo Farmers in Rural Areas of Tirunelveli Region of Tamil Nadu","display_name":"Management Practices of Buffalo Farmers in Rural Areas of Tirunelveli Region of Tamil Nadu","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401548438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i82529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i82529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i82529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i82529","pdf_url":"https://journalajaees.com/index.php/AJAEES/article/download/2529/5035","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764499365","display_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension Economics & Sociology","issn_l":"2320-7027","issn":["2320-7027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics &amp; Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journalajaees.com/index.php/AJAEES/article/download/2529/5035","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028207729","display_name":"R. Sangameswaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-952X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-952X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82452031","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/04waphv22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangameswaran R","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary and Animal Husbandry Extension Education, TANUVAS- Veterinary College and Research Institute, Udumalpet, Tamil Nadu, India","Department of Veterinary and Animal Husbandry Extension Education, TANUVAS- Veterinary College and Research Institute, Udumalpet, Tamil Nadu, India. (India)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary and Animal Husbandry Extension Education, TANUVAS- Veterinary College and Research Institute, Udumalpet, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary and Animal Husbandry Extension Education, TANUVAS- Veterinary College and Research Institute, Udumalpet, Tamil Nadu, India. (India)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109414110","display_name":"Shruti Senthilkumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82452031","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/04waphv22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senthilkumar S","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary and Animal Husbandry Extension Education, TANUVAS- Veterinary College and Research Institute, Theni, Tamil Nadu, India","Department of Veterinary and Animal Husbandry Extension Education, TANUVAS- Veterinary College and Research Institute, Theni, Tamil Nadu, India. (India)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary and Animal Husbandry Extension Education, TANUVAS- Veterinary College and Research Institute, Theni, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary and Animal Husbandry Extension Education, TANUVAS- Veterinary College and Research Institute, Theni, Tamil Nadu, India. (India)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038584218","display_name":"Kumar Ramesh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82452031","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/04waphv22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh K","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Physiology, TANUVAS- Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India","Department of Veterinary Physiology, TANUVAS- Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India. (India)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Physiology, TANUVAS- Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Physiology, TANUVAS- Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India. (India)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10115024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"8","first_page":"37","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14499","display_name":"Livestock Farming and Management","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14499","display_name":"Livestock Farming and Management","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13358","display_name":"Livestock Management and Performance Improvement","score":0.022600000724196434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13396","display_name":"Agriculture and Rural Development Research","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buffalo-farming","display_name":"buffalo farming","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extensive-grazing","display_name":"extensive grazing","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-property-resources","display_name":"common property resources","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-fodder","display_name":"green fodder","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-vaccination","display_name":"animal vaccination","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foot-and-mouth-disease","display_name":"foot-and-mouth disease","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemorrhagic-septicemia","display_name":"haemorrhagic septicaemia","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tick-infestation","display_name":"tick infestation","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterinary-services","display_name":"veterinary services","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-pricing","display_name":"milk pricing","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-variability","display_name":"climate variability","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-breeding","display_name":"community-based breeding","score":0.7549999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513193947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211439","display_name":"Fodder","level":2,"score":0.8602498769760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140688305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5885","display_name":"Tamil","level":2,"score":0.6605234146118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.49088388681411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.454525351524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779014827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024207","display_name":"Non-invasive ventilation","level":3,"score":0.4183058738708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.39303576946258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.34593644738197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.32863378524780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140505726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495304","display_name":"Forensic science","level":2,"score":0.27383771538734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1753188967704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.1615411341190338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i82529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i82529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i82529","pdf_url":"https://journalajaees.com/index.php/AJAEES/article/download/2529/5035","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764499365","display_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension Economics & Sociology","issn_l":"2320-7027","issn":["2320-7027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics &amp; Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalajaees.com:article/2529","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalajaees.com/index.php/AJAEES/article/view/2529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764499365","display_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension Economics & Sociology","issn_l":"2320-7027","issn":["2320-7027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2320-7027","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05084187v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05084187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics and Sociology, 2024, 42 (8), pp.37-45. &#x27E8;10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i82529&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:368052","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i82529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/368052","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i82529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i82529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i82529","pdf_url":"https://journalajaees.com/index.php/AJAEES/article/download/2529/5035","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764499365","display_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension Economics & Sociology","issn_l":"2320-7027","issn":["2320-7027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics &amp; Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.958299994468689,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401548438.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401548438.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2267903785","https://openalex.org/W4408358596","https://openalex.org/W4416092686","https://openalex.org/W4416939306","https://openalex.org/W7162826796","https://openalex.org/W3181094671","https://openalex.org/W2265777385","https://openalex.org/W7155632687","https://openalex.org/W4312764035","https://openalex.org/W4399263402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,41,217],"present":[1],"study":[2,45,218],"was":[3],"conducted":[4],"to":[5,61,80,104,114,125],"identify":[6],"the":[7,31,44,50,66,98,119,131,137,147,161,186,192,210,215,222,236],"management":[8,194],"practices":[9],"followed":[10],"by":[11,30,214,228,242],"buffalo":[12,26,240,255],"farmers":[13,27,51],"in":[14,73,82,232,254],"rural":[15],"areas":[16],"of":[17,24,43,49,97,118,130,143,160,174,202,224,238,249],"Tirunelveli":[18],"region,":[19],"Tamil":[20],"Nadu.":[21],"A":[22],"total":[23],"31":[25],"were":[28,37,52,69,100,110,121,134,145,163,209],"interviewed":[29],"pre-structured":[32],"interview":[33],"schedule":[34],"and":[35,39,57,76,87,116,139,151,155,199,246],"data":[36],"tabulated":[38],"discussed.":[40],"results":[42],"indicated":[46],"that":[47,220],"majority":[48],"rearing":[53,70],"non-descript":[54],"buffaloes":[55,63],"(77.42%)":[56],"practicing":[58],"natural":[59,225],"service":[60,187],"their":[62,71,78],"(90.32%).":[64],"All":[65],"respondents":[67,99,120,132,144,162],"surveyed":[68],"animals":[72,79,138,148],"extensive":[74],"systems":[75],"allowing":[77],"graze":[81],"common":[83,88],"property":[84],"resources":[85,231],"(CPRs)":[86],"range":[89],"lands.":[90],"But":[91],"only,":[92],"about":[93],"35.48":[94],"per":[95,108,141],"cent":[96,109,142],"providing":[101,111,122],"green":[102,123],"fodder":[103,113,124,207],"lactating":[105],"buffaloes,":[106],"19.35":[107],"greed":[112],"heifer":[115],"one-sixth":[117],"calves.":[126],"About":[127],"three-":[128],"fourth":[129],"(74.19%)":[133],"not":[135],"vaccinating":[136,146],"22.58":[140],"against":[149,167],"Foot":[150],"Mouth":[152],"Disease":[153],"(FMD)":[154],"Haemorrhagic":[156],"Septicaemia":[157],"(HS).":[158],"None":[159],"taking":[164],"precautionary":[165],"steps":[166],"tick":[168],"infestation.":[169],"Inadequate":[170],"veterinary":[171],"services,":[172],"lack":[173],"space":[175],"for":[176,181,191],"shed":[177],"construction,":[178],"high":[179],"cost":[180],"availing":[182],"treatment":[183],"services":[184],"from":[185],"providers,":[188],"non-remunerative":[189],"price":[190],"milk,":[193],"constraints":[195,212],"during":[196],"climatic":[197],"variations":[198],"inadequate":[200],"supply":[201],"inputs":[203],"such":[204],"as":[205],"feed/":[206],"seeds":[208],"critical":[211],"perceived":[213],"farmers.":[216],"concludes":[219],"enhancing":[221],"efficiency":[223],"feed":[226],"sourcing":[227],"developing":[229,247],"forage":[230],"community":[233],"land,":[234],"strengthening":[235],"improvement":[237],"resilient":[239],"breeds":[241],"community-based":[243],"breeding":[244],"programmes":[245],"calendar":[248],"prophylaxis":[250],"will":[251],"ensure":[252],"sustenance":[253],"farming.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2024-08-14T00:00:00"}
