{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401534871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123923","title":"Collaborative optimization of multi-energy multi-microgrid system: A hierarchical trust-region multi-agent reinforcement learning approach","display_name":"Collaborative optimization of multi-energy multi-microgrid system: A hierarchical trust-region multi-agent reinforcement learning approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401534871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109565702","display_name":"Applied Energy","issn_l":"0306-2619","issn":["0306-2619","1872-9118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4743046","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101680371","display_name":"Xuesong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5847-1273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5847-1273"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77396741","display_name":"Hunan University of Technology and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/057cydn08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77396741"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuesong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan University Of Technology and Business, Frontier Crossing Academy, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan University Of Technology and Business, Frontier Crossing Academy, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77396741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102598810","display_name":"Kai Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1279-4825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1279-4825"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77396741","display_name":"Hunan University of Technology and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/057cydn08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77396741"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan University Of Technology and Business, Frontier Crossing Academy, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1279-4825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan University Of Technology and Business, Frontier Crossing Academy, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77396741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035288094","display_name":"Ziyang Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8773-7301","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8773-7301","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3429-9668"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77396741","display_name":"Hunan University of Technology and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/057cydn08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77396741"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyang Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan University Of Technology and Business, Frontier Crossing Academy, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3429-9668","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan University Of Technology and Business, Frontier Crossing Academy, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77396741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102489192","display_name":"Jiale Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4486-0495","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4486-0495","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4735-6035"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77396741","display_name":"Hunan University of Technology and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/057cydn08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77396741"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiale Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan University Of Technology and Business, Frontier Crossing Academy, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China","Xiangjiang Laboratory, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4735-6035","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan University Of Technology and Business, Frontier Crossing Academy, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77396741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiangjiang Laboratory, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yuanxing He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6434-904X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6434-904X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77396741","display_name":"Hunan University of Technology and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/057cydn08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77396741"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanxing He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan University Of Technology and Business, Frontier Crossing Academy, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6434-904X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan University Of Technology and Business, Frontier Crossing Academy, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77396741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082281365","display_name":"Guangze Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6852-2073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6852-2073","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8896-907X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77396741","display_name":"Hunan University of Technology and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/057cydn08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77396741"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangze Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan University Of Technology and Business, Frontier Crossing Academy, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China","Xiangjiang Laboratory, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan University Of Technology and Business, Frontier Crossing Academy, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77396741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiangjiang Laboratory, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100375762","display_name":"Tao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-2942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-2942","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5809-0801","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6395-961X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","Hunan Key Laboratory of Multi-energy System Intelligent Interconnection Technology, Changsha 410073, China","Xiangjiang Laboratory, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-2942","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Key Laboratory of Multi-energy System Intelligent Interconnection Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiangjiang Laboratory, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100375762"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":4300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6982,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98204826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"375","issue":null,"first_page":"123923","last_page":"123923"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.6060000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.6060000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.3278999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.03819999843835831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-energy-microgrid","display_name":"multi-energy microgrid","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-microgrid-systems","display_name":"networked microgrids","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-energy-management-system","display_name":"integrated energy management system","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-deep-reinforcement-learning","display_name":"multi-agent deep reinforcement learning","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-control","display_name":"hierarchical control","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-region-optimization","display_name":"trust-region optimization","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centralized-training-with-decentralized-execution","display_name":"centralized training decentralized execution","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/off-policy-learning","display_name":"off-policy learning","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-energy-management","display_name":"distributed energy management","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-planning","display_name":"collaborative planning","score":0.3930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8440738916397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8313641548156738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.5530821681022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49927759170532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89109886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1535924","display_name":"Trust region","level":3,"score":0.4250558018684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4158342480659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3351079225540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2920846939086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.14638429880142212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10879838466644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09925258159637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178635117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499","display_name":"RADIUS","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109565702","display_name":"Applied Energy","issn_l":"0306-2619","issn":["0306-2619","1872-9118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4743046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4743046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4743046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:appene:v:375:y:2024:i:c:s0306261924013060","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261924013060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4743046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4743046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4743046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9090999960899353,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1771410628","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2277615321","https://openalex.org/W2312019848","https://openalex.org/W2529419342","https://openalex.org/W2671030888","https://openalex.org/W2735561395","https://openalex.org/W2768945611","https://openalex.org/W2776463926","https://openalex.org/W2787084936","https://openalex.org/W2790306973","https://openalex.org/W2894333144","https://openalex.org/W2911256795","https://openalex.org/W2914098925","https://openalex.org/W2914597397","https://openalex.org/W2946990976","https://openalex.org/W2947666304","https://openalex.org/W2956140901","https://openalex.org/W2980533241","https://openalex.org/W3097422301","https://openalex.org/W3152881947","https://openalex.org/W3184359019","https://openalex.org/W3188307136","https://openalex.org/W3196203118","https://openalex.org/W3197929719","https://openalex.org/W3200501610","https://openalex.org/W3200561352","https://openalex.org/W3201388931","https://openalex.org/W3209381781","https://openalex.org/W3211128419","https://openalex.org/W3217599394","https://openalex.org/W4200384090","https://openalex.org/W4205760645","https://openalex.org/W4207067245","https://openalex.org/W4210912542","https://openalex.org/W4211114494","https://openalex.org/W4211225813","https://openalex.org/W4226101380","https://openalex.org/W4249940045","https://openalex.org/W4286267513","https://openalex.org/W4289333266","https://openalex.org/W4307958658","https://openalex.org/W4309294292","https://openalex.org/W4313531930","https://openalex.org/W4317376496","https://openalex.org/W4320340663","https://openalex.org/W4320719771","https://openalex.org/W4320719819","https://openalex.org/W4321465520","https://openalex.org/W4377018097","https://openalex.org/W4377695283","https://openalex.org/W4378700540","https://openalex.org/W4379203781","https://openalex.org/W4396690478","https://openalex.org/W6677916085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386903304","https://openalex.org/W4321597264","https://openalex.org/W4380317846","https://openalex.org/W4416925211","https://openalex.org/W4313655082","https://openalex.org/W1984852161","https://openalex.org/W4362610470","https://openalex.org/W4313484354","https://openalex.org/W7165392288","https://openalex.org/W3034924128"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-08-14T00:00:00"}
