{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401468478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.2.2363","title":"Proximate composition, phytochemical screening and mineral content of Plukenetia conophora leaves","display_name":"Proximate composition, phytochemical screening and mineral content of Plukenetia conophora leaves","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401468478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.2.2363"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.2.2363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.2.2363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.2.2363","pdf_url":"https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/WJARR-2024-2363.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223820","display_name":"World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews","issn_l":"2581-9615","issn":["2581-9615"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383735917","host_organization_name":"GSC Online Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383735917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["GSC Online Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/WJARR-2024-2363.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106375469","display_name":"Immotongha Stephen Buodeigha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147765412","display_name":"Niger Delta University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pwcr767","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147765412"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Immotongha Stephen Buodeigha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry , Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences , Niger Delta University Wilber Force Island Bayelsa Nigeria "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry , Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences , Niger Delta University Wilber Force Island Bayelsa Nigeria ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147765412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092111866","display_name":"Kelechi Light Ekeke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2088-8574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2088-8574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160143","display_name":"Gregory University Uturu","ror":"https://ror.org/056c31v05","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160143"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kelechi Light Ekeke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry , Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences , Gregory University Uturu Abia State Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry , Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences , Gregory University Uturu Abia State Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160143"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092657689","display_name":"Divine Obichukwu Anakor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127165138","display_name":"University of Suffolk","ror":"https://ror.org/01cy0sz82","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127165138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divine Obichukwu Anakor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health , Faculty of Health and Welfare University of Suffolk , United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health , Faculty of Health and Welfare University of Suffolk , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127165138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092111866"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160143"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"439","last_page":"443"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development","score":0.676800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development","score":0.676800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.2824999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13079","display_name":"Heavy Metals in Plants","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaves","display_name":"leaves","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proximate-composition","display_name":"proximate composition","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytochemical-screening","display_name":"phytochemical screening","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-content","display_name":"mineral content","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkaloids","display_name":"alkaloids","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyanogenic-glycosides","display_name":"cyanogenic glycosides","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tannins","display_name":"tannins","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terpenoids","display_name":"terpenoids","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium","display_name":"potassium","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"zinc","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron","display_name":"iron","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-plants","display_name":"medicinal plants","score":0.800000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195475562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639139","display_name":"Phytochemical","level":2,"score":0.8381922245025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780539549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7252857","display_name":"Proximate","level":2,"score":0.6570135951042175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.5281438827514648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776432453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7946","display_name":"Mineral","level":2,"score":0.4516791105270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.42373955249786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3965943455696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3596942126750946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.3424806594848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.22168144583702087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0884210467338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.04481133818626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.030834347009658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.2.2363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.2.2363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.2.2363","pdf_url":"https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/WJARR-2024-2363.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223820","display_name":"World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews","issn_l":"2581-9615","issn":["2581-9615"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383735917","host_organization_name":"GSC Online Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383735917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["GSC Online Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.2.2363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.2.2363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.2.2363","pdf_url":"https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/WJARR-2024-2363.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223820","display_name":"World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews","issn_l":"2581-9615","issn":["2581-9615"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383735917","host_organization_name":"GSC Online Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383735917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["GSC Online Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6735000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401468478.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401468478.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2804243356"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1656631740","https://openalex.org/W4366549340","https://openalex.org/W7204194167","https://openalex.org/W7217479884","https://openalex.org/W4282968157","https://openalex.org/W2085879239","https://openalex.org/W4206581107","https://openalex.org/W2605200732","https://openalex.org/W4391718259","https://openalex.org/W2149477055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34,62,85,124],"aim":[1],"of":[2,24,36,60,68,87,91,135,155],"this":[3],"research":[4],"is":[5,131],"to":[6,96],"determine":[7],"the":[8,25,30,37,42,66,88,92],"proximate":[9,38],"composition,":[10],"phytochemical":[11,63],"and":[12,21,57,82,144],"minerals":[13],"present":[14],"in":[15,153],"Plukenetia":[16,128],"conophora":[17,129],"leaf.":[18],"Proximate,":[19],"Phytochemical":[20],"mineral":[22,89],"analysis":[23],"leaves":[26],"were":[27],"determined":[28],"using":[29],"standard":[31],"spectrophotometric":[32],"method.":[33],"result":[35,86,125],"composition":[39],"showed":[40,95,126],"that":[41,127],"leaf":[43,93,130,152],"contains":[44],"Carbohydrate":[45],"(57.14%),":[46],"Lipid":[47],"(17.70%),":[48],"Ash":[49],"(11.57%),":[50],"Moisture":[51],"(9.01%),":[52],"Fiber":[53],"(1.73%),":[54],"Protein":[55],"(2.84%)":[56],"calorific":[58],"value":[59],"399.19%.":[61],"screening":[64],"revealed":[65],"presence":[67],"Alkaloids":[69],"(13.6mg/100g),":[70],"Cyanogenic":[71],"glycoside":[72],"(9.67mg/100g),":[73],"Tanin":[74],"(7.81mg/100g),":[75],"Terpenoid":[76],"(5.19mg/100g),":[77],"Steroid":[78],"(4.68mg/100g),":[79],"Flavonoid":[80],"(2.46mg/100g)":[81],"Lignan":[83],"(1.58mg/100g).":[84],"content":[90],"was":[94],"be":[97,148],"Na":[98],"(0.51mg/kg),":[99],"K":[100],"(68.07mg/kg),":[101],"P":[102],"(4.50mg/kg),":[103],"Ca":[104],"(15.06mg/kg),":[105],"Mg":[106],"(8.21mg/kg),":[107],"Fe":[108],"(6.44mg/kg),":[109],"Mn":[110],"(1.71mg/kg),":[111],"Zn":[112],"(7.20mg/kg),":[113],"Cu":[114],"(3.11mg/kg),":[115],"Se":[116],"(0.26mg/kg),":[117],"Cr":[118,143],"(3.98mg/kg),":[119],"Pb":[120],"(1.42mg/kg),":[121],"Cd":[122],"(0.08mg/kg).":[123],"a":[132],"rich":[133],"source":[134],"lipid,":[136],"carbohydrate,":[137],"alkaloids,":[138],"glycosides,":[139],"K,":[140],"Ca,":[141],"Zn,":[142],"Fe.":[145],"And":[146],"can":[147],"used":[149],"as":[150],"medicinal":[151],"treatment":[154],"some":[156],"ailments.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-08-10T00:00:00"}