{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401458994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/omae2024-128144","title":"Digital Twin for Wind Energy: Latest Updates From the NorthWind Project","display_name":"Digital Twin for Wind Energy: Latest Updates From the NorthWind Project","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401458994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/omae2024-128144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1115/omae2024-128144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/omae2024-128144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/omae2024-128144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306499009","display_name":"International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering (OMAE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Volume 1: Offshore Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.14646","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032407979","display_name":"Adil Rasheed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2690-983X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2690-983X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adil Rasheed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology , Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology , Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060572659","display_name":"Florian Stadtmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5155-0870","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5155-0870"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Stadtmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology , Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology , Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019762075","display_name":"Eivind Fonn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6385-2469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6385-2469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930215","display_name":"SINTEF Digital","ror":"https://ror.org/028m52w57","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eivind Fonn","raw_affiliation_strings":["SINTEF Digital , Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINTEF Digital , Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003134292","display_name":"Mandar Tabib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5836-9201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5836-9201"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930215","display_name":"SINTEF Digital","ror":"https://ror.org/028m52w57","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mandar Tabib","raw_affiliation_strings":["SINTEF Digital , Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINTEF Digital , Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013831282","display_name":"Vasileios Tsiolakis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasileios Tsiolakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology , Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology , Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019401723","display_name":"Balram Panjwani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9700-2672","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9700-2672"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930256","display_name":"SINTEF Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/0422tvz87","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930256"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balram Panjwani","raw_affiliation_strings":["SINTEF Industry , Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINTEF Industry , Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387930256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043278129","display_name":"Kjetil Johannessen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2310-8837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2310-8837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930215","display_name":"SINTEF Digital","ror":"https://ror.org/028m52w57","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kjetil Andre Johannessen","raw_affiliation_strings":["SINTEF Digital , Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINTEF Digital , Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072774082","display_name":"Trond Kvamsdal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1615-7649","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1615-7649"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trond Kvamsdal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology , Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology , Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085671233","display_name":"Omer San","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2241-4648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2241-4648"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omer San","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tennessee , Knoxville, Tennessee, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tennessee , Knoxville, Tennessee, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018770951","display_name":"John Olav Tande","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1562-8928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1562-8928"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142273","display_name":"SINTEF Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0590dbq33","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4210142273"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Olav Tande","raw_affiliation_strings":["SINTEF Energy Research , Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINTEF Energy Research , Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016908305","display_name":"Idar Barstad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2840673216","display_name":"Norconsult (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/01npb8j56","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2840673216"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Idar Barstad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norconsult , Sandvika, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norconsult , Sandvika, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2840673216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tore Christiansen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188703460","display_name":"DNV (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/04c235406","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188703460"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tore Christiansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["DNV , H\u00f8vik, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DNV , H\u00f8vik, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188703460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050921326","display_name":"Elling Rishoff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188703460","display_name":"DNV (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/04c235406","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188703460"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elling Rishoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["DNV , H\u00f8vik, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DNV , H\u00f8vik, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188703460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015268917","display_name":"Lars Fr\u00f8yd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1126-0600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1126-0600"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087459","display_name":"4Subsea (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/003y01g65","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087459"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Fr\u00f8yd","raw_affiliation_strings":["4subsea , Asker, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"4subsea , Asker, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087459"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088179513","display_name":"Tore Rasmussen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tore Rasmussen","raw_affiliation_strings":["ANEO , Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ANEO , Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6001,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9713636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.8910999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.8910999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.03889999911189079,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.033399999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-twin","display_name":"digital twin","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-energy","display_name":"wind energy","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-farms","display_name":"wind farms","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power-forecasting","display_name":"wind power forecasting","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-farm-optimization","display_name":"wind farm optimization","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6218217015266418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5772589445114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.45868611335754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26181668043136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18834424018859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10221493244171143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1115/omae2024-128144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/omae2024-128144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/omae2024-128144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306499009","display_name":"International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering (OMAE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Volume 1: Offshore Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2403.14646","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14646","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.14646","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2403.14646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2403.14646","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2403.14646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2403.14646","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14646","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.14646","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.7443000078201294,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2291696688","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"321954","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401458994.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401458994.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387272143","https://openalex.org/W7132023028","https://openalex.org/W7213904399","https://openalex.org/W4399601480","https://openalex.org/W6996822410","https://openalex.org/W6903625479","https://openalex.org/W7136425764","https://openalex.org/W4401420835","https://openalex.org/W7161113953","https://openalex.org/W7149612520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"NorthWind,":[1],"a":[2,42,55,79],"collaborative":[3],"research":[4,16,22],"initiative":[5],"supported":[6],"by":[7],"the":[8,46,109,114],"Research":[9],"Council":[10],"of":[11,48,58,116],"Norway,":[12],"industry":[13],"stakeholders,":[14],"and":[15,23,37,66,75,132],"partners,":[17],"aims":[18],"to":[19,32,68,85,112],"advance":[20],"cutting-edge":[21],"innovation":[24],"in":[25,125],"wind":[26,34,130],"energy.":[27],"The":[28],"core":[29],"mission":[30],"is":[31,54],"reduce":[33],"power":[35],"costs":[36],"foster":[38],"sustainable":[39],"growth,":[40],"with":[41],"key":[43],"focus":[44],"on":[45,122],"development":[47],"digital":[49,52,117,127],"twins.":[50,118],"A":[51],"twin":[53],"virtual":[56],"representation":[57],"physical":[59],"assets":[60],"or":[61],"processes":[62],"that":[63],"uses":[64],"data":[65],"simulators":[67],"enable":[69],"real-time":[70],"forecasting,":[71],"optimization,":[72],"monitoring,":[73],"control":[74],"informed":[76],"decision-making.":[77],"Recently,":[78],"hierarchical":[80],"scale":[81],"ranging":[82],"from":[83],"0":[84],"5":[86,102],"(0":[87],"-":[88,91,94,97,100,103],"Standalone,":[89],"1":[90],"Descriptive,":[92],"2":[93],"Diagnostic,":[95],"3":[96],"Predictive,":[98],"4":[99],"Prescriptive,":[101],"Autonomous":[104],"has":[105],"been":[106],"introduced":[107],"within":[108],"NorthWind":[110],"project":[111],"assess":[113],"capabilities":[115],"This":[119],"paper":[120],"elaborates":[121],"our":[123],"progress":[124],"constructing":[126],"twins":[128],"for":[129],"farms":[131],"their":[133],"components":[134],"across":[135],"various":[136],"capability":[137],"levels.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-08-10T00:00:00"}