{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401438331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2024.115432","title":"Enhancing subsurface exploration: A comprehensive review of advanced clutter removal techniques for ground penetrating radar imaging","display_name":"Enhancing subsurface exploration: A comprehensive review of advanced clutter removal techniques for ground penetrating radar imaging","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401438331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2024.115432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2024.115432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2024.115432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2024.115432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147767848","display_name":"Measurement","issn_l":"0263-2241","issn":["0263-2241","1873-412X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054533626","display_name":"Buddepu Santhosh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7448-3941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7448-3941"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16292982","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Rourkela","ror":"https://ror.org/011gmn932","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Buddepu Santhosh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering Amaravati, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amaravathi, Andhrapradesh, India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7448-3941","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering Amaravati, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amaravathi, Andhrapradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071276498","display_name":"Satyakam Baraha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7770-4335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7770-4335"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916357946","display_name":"Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/054psm803","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916357946"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satyakam Baraha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7770-4335","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916357946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015722972","display_name":"Ajit Kumar Sahoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0440-6759","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0440-6759"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajit Kumar Sahoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering Amaravati, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amaravathi, Andhrapradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0440-6759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering Amaravati, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amaravathi, Andhrapradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005175974","display_name":"Subrata Maiti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8161-7496","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8161-7496"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subrata Maiti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering Amaravati, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amaravathi, Andhrapradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8161-7496","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering Amaravati, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amaravathi, Andhrapradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054533626"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982","https://openalex.org/I81556334"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5732,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89213093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"239","issue":null,"first_page":"115432","last_page":"115432"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"ground penetrating radar","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter-suppression","display_name":"clutter suppression","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsurface-imaging","display_name":"subsurface imaging","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"surface roughness","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-interference","display_name":"electromagnetic interference","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dictionary-learning","display_name":"dictionary learning","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"deep learning","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gpr-signal-processing","display_name":"GPR signal processing","score":0.6650000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.9151651263237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.8774499297142029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5796782970428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5752744078636169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5022046566009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.43664830923080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4080173671245575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3137839734554291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09055563807487488}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2024.115432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2024.115432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2024.115432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147767848","display_name":"Measurement","issn_l":"0263-2241","issn":["0263-2241","1873-412X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":175,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84331603","https://openalex.org/W101550042","https://openalex.org/W239061731","https://openalex.org/W269566753","https://openalex.org/W315693871","https://openalex.org/W596928057","https://openalex.org/W650907826","https://openalex.org/W1555148682","https://openalex.org/W1592693263","https://openalex.org/W1594494252","https://openalex.org/W1603203718","https://openalex.org/W1685440102","https://openalex.org/W1689711448","https://openalex.org/W1700089455","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1920235975","https://openalex.org/W1966081744","https://openalex.org/W1967814812","https://openalex.org/W1980601972","https://openalex.org/W1994483008","https://openalex.org/W1994655334","https://openalex.org/W1995450389","https://openalex.org/W1998646100","https://openalex.org/W1999530355","https://openalex.org/W2006177958","https://openalex.org/W2020919250","https://openalex.org/W2028334616","https://openalex.org/W2029831127","https://openalex.org/W2039379697","https://openalex.org/W2040073627","https://openalex.org/W2042945859","https://openalex.org/W2043800600","https://openalex.org/W2048695508","https://openalex.org/W2053197643","https://openalex.org/W2053677366","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2072356364","https://openalex.org/W2077306300","https://openalex.org/W2077792860","https://openalex.org/W2088678669","https://openalex.org/W2089589639","https://openalex.org/W2091736945","https://openalex.org/W2093320867","https://openalex.org/W2101801822","https://openalex.org/W2103559027","https://openalex.org/W2105292630","https://openalex.org/W2106002835","https://openalex.org/W2107852292","https://openalex.org/W2116509495","https://openalex.org/W2117853853","https://openalex.org/W2118375674","https://openalex.org/W2120306134","https://openalex.org/W2123376510","https://openalex.org/W2123665156","https://openalex.org/W2125389028","https://openalex.org/W2127271355","https://openalex.org/W2133438793","https://openalex.org/W2135029798","https://openalex.org/W2138053943","https://openalex.org/W2142707586","https://openalex.org/W2142825035","https://openalex.org/W2144009137","https://openalex.org/W2145962650","https://openalex.org/W2146118864","https://openalex.org/W2147633303","https://openalex.org/W2147863925","https://openalex.org/W2151248321","https://openalex.org/W2151350181","https://openalex.org/W2157287108","https://openalex.org/W2157745087","https://openalex.org/W2158764692","https://openalex.org/W2159994864","https://openalex.org/W2161931647","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2166743408","https://openalex.org/W2171370898","https://openalex.org/W2261225385","https://openalex.org/W2278329635","https://openalex.org/W2319485296","https://openalex.org/W2345451789","https://openalex.org/W2484927444","https://openalex.org/W2502534426","https://openalex.org/W2518909974","https://openalex.org/W2528186534","https://openalex.org/W2565617616","https://openalex.org/W2586701271","https://openalex.org/W2594899909","https://openalex.org/W2617720975","https://openalex.org/W2735089946","https://openalex.org/W2735688665","https://openalex.org/W2743138268","https://openalex.org/W2755510494","https://openalex.org/W2765811365","https://openalex.org/W2774603543","https://openalex.org/W2810235819","https://openalex.org/W2810458289","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2889960855","https://openalex.org/W2890647011","https://openalex.org/W2910031945","https://openalex.org/W2910926381","https://openalex.org/W2915974568","https://openalex.org/W2922314919","https://openalex.org/W2922815987","https://openalex.org/W2941334664","https://openalex.org/W2960304025","https://openalex.org/W2963885538","https://openalex.org/W2964101377","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W2969365401","https://openalex.org/W2970392982","https://openalex.org/W2971058976","https://openalex.org/W2971803000","https://openalex.org/W2972774735","https://openalex.org/W2986901555","https://openalex.org/W2997127276","https://openalex.org/W3009399076","https://openalex.org/W3011039823","https://openalex.org/W3016990741","https://openalex.org/W3025800305","https://openalex.org/W3034552520","https://openalex.org/W3039356810","https://openalex.org/W3044021650","https://openalex.org/W3090178411","https://openalex.org/W3119205652","https://openalex.org/W3120131867","https://openalex.org/W3128624960","https://openalex.org/W3130094820","https://openalex.org/W3149976863","https://openalex.org/W3157690471","https://openalex.org/W3159712608","https://openalex.org/W3162912023","https://openalex.org/W3164852505","https://openalex.org/W3166311418","https://openalex.org/W3174465795","https://openalex.org/W3182000414","https://openalex.org/W3185315065","https://openalex.org/W3195672889","https://openalex.org/W3196904463","https://openalex.org/W3201642237","https://openalex.org/W3208119034","https://openalex.org/W3210518737","https://openalex.org/W4205458322","https://openalex.org/W4210553358","https://openalex.org/W4226458280","https://openalex.org/W4236306600","https://openalex.org/W4240991627","https://openalex.org/W4243363858","https://openalex.org/W4249279441","https://openalex.org/W4283459914","https://openalex.org/W4292363360","https://openalex.org/W4293093912","https://openalex.org/W4298344935","https://openalex.org/W4310347449","https://openalex.org/W4312090518","https://openalex.org/W4313229413","https://openalex.org/W4313527749","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W4322487715","https://openalex.org/W4323065917","https://openalex.org/W4378379053","https://openalex.org/W4384917083","https://openalex.org/W4385577055","https://openalex.org/W4386038416","https://openalex.org/W4387587539","https://openalex.org/W4390939865","https://openalex.org/W4391853674","https://openalex.org/W4392173073","https://openalex.org/W4392910810","https://openalex.org/W4403182764","https://openalex.org/W6605363982","https://openalex.org/W6675077989","https://openalex.org/W6793064180","https://openalex.org/W6854298472","https://openalex.org/W7029110972"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2810458289","https://openalex.org/W2765834644","https://openalex.org/W2776587772","https://openalex.org/W4392563675","https://openalex.org/W2743586808","https://openalex.org/W2620625953","https://openalex.org/W4360864702","https://openalex.org/W1973241459","https://openalex.org/W2909269180","https://openalex.org/W4200407784"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2024-08-09T00:00:00"}