{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401427972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2024.2387794","title":"Game of microbes: the battle within \u2013 gut microbiota and multiple sclerosis","display_name":"Game of microbes: the battle within \u2013 gut microbiota and multiple sclerosis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401427972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2024.2387794","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39114974","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11313001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19490976.2024.2387794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2024.2387794","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2024.2387794","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19490976.2024.2387794?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764770702","display_name":"Gut Microbes","issn_l":"1949-0976","issn":["1949-0976","1949-0984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315740","host_organization_name":"Landes Bioscience","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315740"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Landes Bioscience"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gut Microbes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19490976.2024.2387794?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104253923","display_name":"Ti-Ara J. Turner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132647","display_name":"Iowa City VA Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/04hgm3062","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210132647","https://openalex.org/I4210159720"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ti-Ara Turner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037185391","display_name":"Peter Lehman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132647","display_name":"Iowa City VA Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/04hgm3062","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210132647","https://openalex.org/I4210159720"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Lehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experimental Pathology Graduate Program, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental Pathology Graduate Program, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029673230","display_name":"Sudeep Ghimire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7769-7764","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7769-7764"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132647","display_name":"Iowa City VA Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/04hgm3062","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210132647","https://openalex.org/I4210159720"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudeep Ghimire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060448060","display_name":"Shailesh K. Shahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8506-7655","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8506-7655"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132647","display_name":"Iowa City VA Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/04hgm3062","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210132647","https://openalex.org/I4210159720"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shailesh K. Shahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132647"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005548506","display_name":"Ashutosh Kumar Mangalam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9926-2531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9926-2531"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132647","display_name":"Iowa City VA Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/04hgm3062","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210132647","https://openalex.org/I4210159720"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashutosh Mangalam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","Experimental Pathology Graduate Program, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9926-2531","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental Pathology Graduate Program, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132647"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005548506"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I4210132647"],"apc_list":{"value":2495,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":2495,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3060},"fwci":1.1799,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77821641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"2387794","last_page":"2387794"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10066","display_name":"Gut microbiota and health","score":0.8062000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10066","display_name":"Gut microbiota and health","score":0.8062000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10137","display_name":"Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies","score":0.19130000472068787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10134","display_name":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-sclerosis","display_name":"multiple sclerosis","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-microbiota","display_name":"gut microbiota","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-dysbiosis","display_name":"gut dysbiosis","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoimmune-disease","display_name":"autoimmune disease","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-risk-factors","display_name":"environmental risk factors","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hla-genes","display_name":"HLA genes","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunomodulation","display_name":"immunomodulation","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-microbe-interactions","display_name":"host-microbe interactions","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbiome-based-therapy","display_name":"microbiota-based therapy","score":0.722000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8522121906280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780640218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8277","display_name":"Multiple sclerosis","level":2,"score":0.6814525127410889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539455810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739734","display_name":"Gut flora","level":2,"score":0.6308008432388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778627824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178561","display_name":"Battle","level":2,"score":0.590096116065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177857423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17077315","display_name":"Gut\u2013brain axis","level":3,"score":0.43366196751594543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143121216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330402","display_name":"Microbiome","level":2,"score":0.42509427666664124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.32009464502334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.30771303176879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069196","descriptor_name":"Gastrointestinal Microbiome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001419","descriptor_name":"Bacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001419","descriptor_name":"Bacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001419","descriptor_name":"Bacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009103","descriptor_name":"Multiple Sclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009103","descriptor_name":"Multiple Sclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064806","descriptor_name":"Dysbiosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19490976.2024.2387794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2024.2387794","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2024.2387794","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19490976.2024.2387794?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764770702","display_name":"Gut Microbes","issn_l":"1949-0976","issn":["1949-0976","1949-0984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315740","host_organization_name":"Landes Bioscience","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315740"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Landes Bioscience"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gut Microbes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11313001","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11313001","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11313001/pdf/KGMI_16_2387794.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gut Microbes","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39114974","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39114974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gut microbes","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4a58141451a6435ba367b87bf8bd6458","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4a58141451a6435ba367b87bf8bd6458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gut Microbes, Vol 16, Iss 1 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19490976.2024.2387794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2024.2387794","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2024.2387794","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19490976.2024.2387794?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764770702","display_name":"Gut Microbes","issn_l":"1949-0976","issn":["1949-0976","1949-0984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315740","host_organization_name":"Landes Bioscience","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315740"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Landes Bioscience"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gut Microbes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G139251122","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"I01BX006112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4659314365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1I01CX002212","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4904173162","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"I01 CX002212","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4925263749","display_name":"Linking diet, gut microbiota and autoimmune disease: Bacteria induced phytoestrogen metabolites impact immune function in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalitis","funder_award_id":"R01AI137075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7837928610","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Immunology Postdoctoral Training Program","funder_award_id":"T32AI007260","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000339672","display_name":"Environmental Health Sciences Research Center","funder_award_id":"P30ES005605","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000901457","display_name":"Predoctoral Training Program in Immunology","funder_award_id":"T32AI007485","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j4k1h63"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401427972.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401427972.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":212,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121435130","https://openalex.org/W1506717124","https://openalex.org/W1515023627","https://openalex.org/W1523316823","https://openalex.org/W1533433968","https://openalex.org/W1543555882","https://openalex.org/W1568165627","https://openalex.org/W1616226146","https://openalex.org/W1622357346","https://openalex.org/W1828576284","https://openalex.org/W1837857344","https://openalex.org/W1941562583","https://openalex.org/W1965455421","https://openalex.org/W1968599011","https://openalex.org/W1970916899","https://openalex.org/W1972237932","https://openalex.org/W1973240867","https://openalex.org/W1974169556","https://openalex.org/W1988821718","https://openalex.org/W1997608252","https://openalex.org/W1997738088","https://openalex.org/W1998436005","https://openalex.org/W1999919534","https://openalex.org/W2002477604","https://openalex.org/W2003342633","https://openalex.org/W2010519878","https://openalex.org/W2015706279","https://openalex.org/W2018011490","https://openalex.org/W2020398205","https://openalex.org/W2027723241","https://openalex.org/W2031363516","https://openalex.org/W2033386838","https://openalex.org/W2044216294","https://openalex.org/W2045688706","https://openalex.org/W2049146274","https://openalex.org/W2051213845","https://openalex.org/W2060185417","https://openalex.org/W2062930664","https://openalex.org/W2070304795","https://openalex.org/W2071273298","https://openalex.org/W2073883348","https://openalex.org/W2081602601","https://openalex.org/W2086796580","https://openalex.org/W2087292184","https://openalex.org/W2090091665","https://openalex.org/W2093363945","https://openalex.org/W2103970981","https://openalex.org/W2106045149","https://openalex.org/W2107369528","https://openalex.org/W2111536363","https://openalex.org/W2112118785","https://openalex.org/W2114597116","https://openalex.org/W2115919020","https://openalex.org/W2116686907","https://openalex.org/W2117029190","https://openalex.org/W2118089000","https://openalex.org/W2118649010","https://openalex.org/W2119537865","https://openalex.org/W2119984655","https://openalex.org/W2121905515","https://openalex.org/W2121968767","https://openalex.org/W2134156548","https://openalex.org/W2138330280","https://openalex.org/W2138711524","https://openalex.org/W2144013613","https://openalex.org/W2147259528","https://openalex.org/W2148305363","https://openalex.org/W2150747144","https://openalex.org/W2154221222","https://openalex.org/W2154356619","https://openalex.org/W2156072340","https://openalex.org/W2156718231","https://openalex.org/W2157581430","https://openalex.org/W2164386968","https://openalex.org/W2169117079","https://openalex.org/W2172195425","https://openalex.org/W2195696964","https://openalex.org/W2200372542","https://openalex.org/W2278055304","https://openalex.org/W2279778736","https://openalex.org/W2316224242","https://openalex.org/W2336536891","https://openalex.org/W2343597029","https://openalex.org/W2343758687","https://openalex.org/W2345604850","https://openalex.org/W2346752870","https://openalex.org/W2461582275","https://openalex.org/W2461853012","https://openalex.org/W2484230073","https://openalex.org/W2500169107","https://openalex.org/W2509677476","https://openalex.org/W2529769048","https://openalex.org/W2548961048","https://openalex.org/W2561881161","https://openalex.org/W2567947704","https://openalex.org/W2576519196","https://openalex.org/W2584063683","https://openalex.org/W2593352740","https://openalex.org/W2698307513","https://openalex.org/W2725500882","https://openalex.org/W2734586792","https://openalex.org/W2742482801","https://openalex.org/W2743071411","https://openalex.org/W2743852004","https://openalex.org/W2749822530","https://openalex.org/W2750838281","https://openalex.org/W2751465327","https://openalex.org/W2753802402","https://openalex.org/W2756391458","https://openalex.org/W2767067645","https://openalex.org/W2769259997","https://openalex.org/W2777702274","https://openalex.org/W2783289481","https://openalex.org/W2784734333","https://openalex.org/W2784859886","https://openalex.org/W2785889442","https://openalex.org/W2799339598","https://openalex.org/W2801765418","https://openalex.org/W2805130113","https://openalex.org/W2805197831","https://openalex.org/W2806113892","https://openalex.org/W2806345334","https://openalex.org/W2806680899","https://openalex.org/W2902277158","https://openalex.org/W2907217606","https://openalex.org/W2911277473","https://openalex.org/W2912152411","https://openalex.org/W2921471721","https://openalex.org/W2922876067","https://openalex.org/W2925917749","https://openalex.org/W2928158018","https://openalex.org/W2938142558","https://openalex.org/W2939532730","https://openalex.org/W2944604377","https://openalex.org/W2944986981","https://openalex.org/W2949008890","https://openalex.org/W2958317004","https://openalex.org/W2962804268","https://openalex.org/W2962912479","https://openalex.org/W2967188367","https://openalex.org/W2967392987","https://openalex.org/W2968259240","https://openalex.org/W2980067756","https://openalex.org/W2981974112","https://openalex.org/W2987786730","https://openalex.org/W2990746005","https://openalex.org/W2995572276","https://openalex.org/W3003912482","https://openalex.org/W3004625471","https://openalex.org/W3005979924","https://openalex.org/W3006889435","https://openalex.org/W3010857768","https://openalex.org/W3010923525","https://openalex.org/W3011760433","https://openalex.org/W3016883730","https://openalex.org/W3024499397","https://openalex.org/W3036012425","https://openalex.org/W3081480899","https://openalex.org/W3093138119","https://openalex.org/W3099273656","https://openalex.org/W3101876475","https://openalex.org/W3128017280","https://openalex.org/W3138427101","https://openalex.org/W3139038888","https://openalex.org/W3140564387","https://openalex.org/W3157118575","https://openalex.org/W3162028381","https://openalex.org/W3162495175","https://openalex.org/W3163200912","https://openalex.org/W3171035100","https://openalex.org/W3174026841","https://openalex.org/W3180928764","https://openalex.org/W3189510090","https://openalex.org/W3193810682","https://openalex.org/W3194279396","https://openalex.org/W3199090615","https://openalex.org/W3204709126","https://openalex.org/W3205708972","https://openalex.org/W3212031021","https://openalex.org/W3216817230","https://openalex.org/W4205972999","https://openalex.org/W4206285613","https://openalex.org/W4206915534","https://openalex.org/W4210619028","https://openalex.org/W4211008136","https://openalex.org/W4221021502","https://openalex.org/W4221080416","https://openalex.org/W4224305229","https://openalex.org/W4224600442","https://openalex.org/W4224980576","https://openalex.org/W4225733976","https://openalex.org/W4285160293","https://openalex.org/W4287838926","https://openalex.org/W4295117930","https://openalex.org/W4295921704","https://openalex.org/W4298126233","https://openalex.org/W4302275735","https://openalex.org/W4306409563","https://openalex.org/W4307320964","https://openalex.org/W4309884182","https://openalex.org/W4313334304","https://openalex.org/W4313362168","https://openalex.org/W4313574624","https://openalex.org/W4327896739","https://openalex.org/W4379053551","https://openalex.org/W4386702052","https://openalex.org/W4387670944","https://openalex.org/W4388823618","https://openalex.org/W4392523928","https://openalex.org/W4392654027","https://openalex.org/W4393410802","https://openalex.org/W4396734819"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285160293","https://openalex.org/W4409525758","https://openalex.org/W3189794125","https://openalex.org/W7164174577","https://openalex.org/W2772847295","https://openalex.org/W7214363004","https://openalex.org/W2783289481","https://openalex.org/W4399125230","https://openalex.org/W4396734819","https://openalex.org/W4387653985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multiple":[0],"sclerosis":[1],"(MS)":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,61,84,134],"chronic":[5],"and":[6,19,92,101],"progressive":[7],"autoimmune":[8],"disease":[9],"of":[10,26,51,69,97,120,129],"the":[11,24,27,38,67,89,95,98,102,126,130],"central":[12],"nervous":[13],"system":[14,115],"(CNS),":[15],"with":[16,66],"both":[17],"genetic":[18,40],"environmental":[20,44,63],"factors":[21,46,90],"contributing":[22],"to":[23,109,137],"pathobiology":[25,68],"disease.":[28],"While":[29],"human":[30],"leukocyte":[31],"antigen":[32],"(HLA)":[33],"genes":[34],"have":[35,58],"emerged":[36,59],"as":[37,60,71,133],"strongest":[39],"factor,":[41],"consensus":[42],"on":[43,87],"risk":[45],"are":[47],"lacking.":[48],"Recently,":[49],"trillions":[50],"microbes":[52,107],"residing":[53],"in":[54],"our":[55],"gut":[56,74,78,99,106,131],"(microbiome)":[57],"potential":[62,128],"factor":[64],"linked":[65],"MS":[70,110],"PwMS":[72],"show":[73],"microbial":[75],"dysbiosis":[76],"(altered":[77],"microbiome).":[79],"Thus,":[80],"there":[81],"has":[82],"been":[83],"strong":[85],"emphasis":[86],"understanding":[88,119],"(host":[91],"environmental)":[93],"regulating":[94],"composition":[96],"microbiota":[100,132],"mechanism(s)":[103],"through":[104,113],"which":[105],"contribute":[108],"disease,":[111],"especially":[112],"immune":[114],"modulation.":[116],"A":[117],"better":[118],"these":[121],"interactions":[122],"will":[123],"help":[124],"harness":[125],"enormous":[127],"therapeutic":[135],"approach":[136],"treating":[138],"MS.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2024-08-09T00:00:00"}
