{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401409487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114642","title":"Long-term performance optimization of medium-deep geothermal heat exchangers for building heating based on a project in Xixian New Area, China","display_name":"Long-term performance optimization of medium-deep geothermal heat exchangers for building heating based on a project in Xixian New Area, China","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401409487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6846437","display_name":"Energy and Buildings","issn_l":"0378-7788","issn":["0378-7788","1872-6178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy and Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002876502","display_name":"Guosheng Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4615-051X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4615-051X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guosheng Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100689920","display_name":"Yushu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7748-9305","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7748-9305"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yushu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an Fengdong Heating Co., Ltd, Xi\u2019an 710086, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Fengdong Heating Co., Ltd, Xi\u2019an 710086, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106129752","display_name":"Pengfei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2491-809X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2491-809X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an Fengdong Heating Co., Ltd, Xi\u2019an 710086, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Fengdong Heating Co., Ltd, Xi\u2019an 710086, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012191617","display_name":"Zeyu Tao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeyu Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100596700","display_name":"Congfu Ma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Congfu Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102571503","display_name":"Chonghua Cheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chonghua Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Yateer Scientific and Technological Innovation Construction Co.Ltd., Xi\u2019an 710076, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Yateer Scientific and Technological Innovation Construction Co.Ltd., Xi\u2019an 710076, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057027283","display_name":"Liwen Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4927-0111","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4927-0111"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liwen Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057027283"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":{"value":4180,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4180},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8152,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64823724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"320","issue":null,"first_page":"114642","last_page":"114642"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11225","display_name":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11225","display_name":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-heat-exchangers","display_name":"ground heat exchangers","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-heating","display_name":"space heating","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-performance-prediction","display_name":"long-term performance prediction","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-rate","display_name":"heat transfer rate","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-conditions","display_name":"operating conditions","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-carbon-heating","display_name":"low-carbon heating","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111766609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636340","display_name":"Geothermal gradient","level":2,"score":0.6753131151199341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.641487717628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.6007758975028992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5555435419082642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53914812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10577628","display_name":"Geothermal heating","level":4,"score":0.5132589340209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017866295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Medium term","level":2,"score":0.5020482540130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5017790794372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518406490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127993","display_name":"Geothermal energy","level":3,"score":0.44338929653167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.39281508326530457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.38034868240356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2675440013408661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18286558985710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17874369025230408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07907357811927795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6846437","display_name":"Energy and Buildings","issn_l":"0378-7788","issn":["0378-7788","1872-6178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy and Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1661414662","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-GHZD-54","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3183141213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"xzy012024069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6517053923","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022KXJ-049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335802","funder_display_name":"Shaanxi Key Science and Technology Innovation Team Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8065474713","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023BSHEDZZ51","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326174","funder_display_name":"Shaanxi Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8242976523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024T170721","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8316471221","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023M742802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317775","display_name":"Tianjin Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317786","display_name":"Yunnan Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318559","display_name":"Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group","ror":"https://ror.org/024e3wj88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326174","display_name":"Shaanxi Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327099","display_name":"Support Program for Longyuan Youth and Fundamental Research Funds for the Universities of Gansu Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327804","display_name":"Social Development Grant of Shaanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335802","display_name":"Shaanxi Key Science and Technology Innovation Team Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1661850854","https://openalex.org/W1987834608","https://openalex.org/W2007441817","https://openalex.org/W2010065079","https://openalex.org/W2074759921","https://openalex.org/W2428385122","https://openalex.org/W2565643719","https://openalex.org/W2767530076","https://openalex.org/W2801178154","https://openalex.org/W2805631153","https://openalex.org/W2904935214","https://openalex.org/W2945901064","https://openalex.org/W2951809128","https://openalex.org/W2997642429","https://openalex.org/W3005068242","https://openalex.org/W3006409855","https://openalex.org/W3015273203","https://openalex.org/W3041619825","https://openalex.org/W3087730185","https://openalex.org/W3093005358","https://openalex.org/W3110907495","https://openalex.org/W3112555499","https://openalex.org/W3120019576","https://openalex.org/W3129927681","https://openalex.org/W3134747659","https://openalex.org/W3160476821","https://openalex.org/W3160864669","https://openalex.org/W3196791660","https://openalex.org/W3202599396","https://openalex.org/W4205270149","https://openalex.org/W4206299989","https://openalex.org/W4210620402","https://openalex.org/W4289794086","https://openalex.org/W4290703461","https://openalex.org/W4293153678","https://openalex.org/W4310013162","https://openalex.org/W4321011923","https://openalex.org/W4372344063","https://openalex.org/W4375947647","https://openalex.org/W4376127089","https://openalex.org/W4377091607","https://openalex.org/W4386418597","https://openalex.org/W4389609388","https://openalex.org/W4390532093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319786916","https://openalex.org/W3133989323","https://openalex.org/W4377091607","https://openalex.org/W3004889398","https://openalex.org/W4293445428","https://openalex.org/W7212280092","https://openalex.org/W4399074424","https://openalex.org/W6922083369","https://openalex.org/W4220862915","https://openalex.org/W4312305089"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2024-08-09T00:00:00"}