{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401406751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20240903.12","title":"A Closer Look: Environmental Stressors and Their Effects on the Ocular Surface","display_name":"A Closer Look: Environmental Stressors and Their Effects on the Ocular Surface","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401406751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20240903.12"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ijovs.20240903.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20240903.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20240903.12","pdf_url":"http://article.sciencepg.com/pdf/j.ijovs.20240903.12","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170576","display_name":"International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science","issn_l":"2637-384X","issn":["2637-384X","2637-3858"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Ophthalmology &amp; Visual Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://article.sciencepg.com/pdf/j.ijovs.20240903.12","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113325135","display_name":"Manish Kumar Sah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5632-8796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5632-8796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74885063","display_name":"Sharda University","ror":"https://ror.org/03b6ffh07","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74885063"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manish Sah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Optometry, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5632-8796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Optometry, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74885063"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106351211","display_name":"Sumi Rajak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1353-5381","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1353-5381"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74885063","display_name":"Sharda University","ror":"https://ror.org/03b6ffh07","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74885063"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumi Rajak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Optometry, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1353-5381","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Optometry, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74885063"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108966765","display_name":"Bikash Jaiswal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4703-4164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4703-4164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74885063","display_name":"Sharda University","ror":"https://ror.org/03b6ffh07","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74885063"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bikash Jaiswal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Optometry, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4703-4164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Optometry, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74885063"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106351212","display_name":"Melina Madai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8380-2365","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8380-2365"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74885063","display_name":"Sharda University","ror":"https://ror.org/03b6ffh07","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74885063"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melina Madai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Optometry, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8380-2365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Optometry, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74885063"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113325135"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74885063"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"40","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10997","display_name":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10997","display_name":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13467","display_name":"Drug-Induced Ocular Toxicity","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11826","display_name":"Ocular Infections and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocular-surface","display_name":"ocular surface","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-stressors","display_name":"environmental stressors","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultraviolet-radiation","display_name":"ultraviolet radiation","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution","display_name":"air pollution","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particulate-matter","display_name":"particulate matter","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allergens","display_name":"allergens","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-eye-disease","display_name":"dry eye","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allergic-conjunctivitis","display_name":"allergic conjunctivitis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photokeratitis","display_name":"photokeratitis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tear-film","display_name":"tear film","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress","display_name":"oxidative stress","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-eyewear","display_name":"protective eyewear","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocular-surface-imaging","display_name":"ocular surface imaging","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomarkers","display_name":"biomarkers","score":0.8489999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.595214307308197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.42414921522140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776882836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168291","display_name":"Cornea","level":2,"score":0.41693782806396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.26754140853881836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ijovs.20240903.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20240903.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20240903.12","pdf_url":"http://article.sciencepg.com/pdf/j.ijovs.20240903.12","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170576","display_name":"International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science","issn_l":"2637-384X","issn":["2637-384X","2637-3858"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Ophthalmology &amp; Visual Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ijovs.20240903.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20240903.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20240903.12","pdf_url":"http://article.sciencepg.com/pdf/j.ijovs.20240903.12","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170576","display_name":"International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science","issn_l":"2637-384X","issn":["2637-384X","2637-3858"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Ophthalmology &amp; Visual Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401406751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401406751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180812339","https://openalex.org/W571049719","https://openalex.org/W1973519010","https://openalex.org/W1981912903","https://openalex.org/W1984030430","https://openalex.org/W2009649032","https://openalex.org/W2026735889","https://openalex.org/W2034857080","https://openalex.org/W2041255123","https://openalex.org/W2042608554","https://openalex.org/W2045684086","https://openalex.org/W2060537791","https://openalex.org/W2067895516","https://openalex.org/W2068457231","https://openalex.org/W2071626710","https://openalex.org/W2075190389","https://openalex.org/W2076198447","https://openalex.org/W2089944736","https://openalex.org/W2108358984","https://openalex.org/W2118785791","https://openalex.org/W2153978735","https://openalex.org/W2163796682","https://openalex.org/W2170130280","https://openalex.org/W2347029227","https://openalex.org/W2548393099","https://openalex.org/W3003461400","https://openalex.org/W3038148101","https://openalex.org/W3092861045","https://openalex.org/W3163114730","https://openalex.org/W3187367122","https://openalex.org/W4240137178","https://openalex.org/W4242370783","https://openalex.org/W4254260514","https://openalex.org/W4319068028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390989770","https://openalex.org/W7153878742","https://openalex.org/W4406141657","https://openalex.org/W4401401602","https://openalex.org/W4392052030","https://openalex.org/W2971663374","https://openalex.org/W7118984593","https://openalex.org/W2792546878","https://openalex.org/W2187766555","https://openalex.org/W4412852900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Environmental":[0],"variables":[1,120],"have":[2,128],"a":[3,68,129,141],"considerable":[4],"impact":[5],"on":[6,132,160,221],"the":[7,21,44,48,89,113,155,255],"ocular":[8,22,49,133,161,171,227,264],"surface,":[9,23],"both":[10,78],"structurally":[11],"and":[12,17,31,38,63,80,83,92,97,105,125,149,174,182,201,210,230,250],"functionally.":[13],"The":[14],"cornea,":[15],"conjunctiva,":[16,93],"tear":[18,90,168],"film":[19,91,169],"form":[20],"which":[24,111],"is":[25,67,112],"essential":[26],"for":[27,259],"preserving":[28],"visual":[29],"clarity":[30],"comfort.":[32],"UV":[33,65,199],"radiation,":[34],"air":[35,204],"pollutants,":[36,202],"allergens,":[37,209],"climatic":[39],"changes":[40],"can":[41,73,86,153],"all":[42,127],"upset":[43],"delicate":[45],"balance":[46],"of":[47,157,257],"surface":[50,76,134,172,228,265],"ecosystem,":[51],"resulting":[52],"in":[53,241],"disorders":[54,229],"such":[55,100,121,166],"as":[56,101,122,167],"dry":[57],"eye":[58,75,117],"disease":[59],"(DED),":[60],"allergic":[61,109,116],"conjunctivitis,":[62,110],"photokeratitis.":[64],"radiation":[66,200],"well-documented":[69],"environmental":[70,138,147,158],"threat":[71],"that":[72,144,184],"induce":[74],"damage,":[77],"acute":[79],"chronic.":[81],"Fine":[82],"ultrafine":[84],"particles":[85],"get":[87],"into":[88],"producing":[94],"oxidative":[95],"stress":[96],"inflammation.":[98],"Allergens":[99],"pollen,":[102],"dust":[103],"mites,":[104],"pet":[106],"dander":[107],"cause":[108],"most":[114],"prevalent":[115],"illness.":[118],"Climate":[119],"temperature,":[123],"humidity,":[124],"wind":[126],"substantial":[130],"influence":[131],"health.":[135,151],"Understanding":[136],"these":[137],"consequences":[139],"necessitates":[140],"multidisciplinary":[142],"strategy":[143],"combines":[145],"ophthalmology,":[146],"science,":[148],"public":[150],"Clinicians":[152],"measure":[154],"effect":[156],"exposures":[159],"health":[162],"using":[163,203],"diagnostic":[164],"procedures":[165],"analysis,":[170],"imaging,":[173],"biomarker":[175],"studies.":[176],"Management":[177],"options":[178],"include":[179,192],"preventative":[180],"measures":[181,191],"therapies":[183,233],"are":[185],"customized":[186],"to":[187,196,206,234,246],"individual":[188],"illnesses.":[189],"Preventive":[190],"wearing":[193],"protective":[194],"eyewear":[195],"shield":[197],"against":[198],"purifiers":[205],"reduce":[207],"indoor":[208],"avoiding":[211],"outdoor":[212],"activities":[213],"during":[214],"peak":[215],"pollution":[216],"hours.":[217],"Emerging":[218],"research":[219],"focuses":[220],"elucidating":[222],"molecular":[223],"mechanisms":[224],"underlying":[225],"environmental-induced":[226],"developing":[231],"novel":[232],"mitigate":[235],"their":[236],"effects.":[237],"By":[238],"advancing":[239],"knowledge":[240],"this":[242],"field,":[243],"we":[244],"aim":[245],"enhance":[247],"preventive":[248],"strategies":[249],"therapeutic":[251],"interventions,":[252],"ultimately":[253],"improving":[254],"quality":[256],"life":[258],"individuals":[260],"affected":[261],"by":[262],"environmental-related":[263],"conditions.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-08-08T00:00:00"}
