{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401401099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2024.2389922","title":"National trends in patterns of under-vaccination in early childhood: National Immunization Survey-Child, United States, 2011\u20132021","display_name":"National trends in patterns of under-vaccination in early childhood: National Immunization Survey-Child, United States, 2011\u20132021","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401401099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2024.2389922","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39109453","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11414198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14760584.2024.2389922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2024.2389922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2024.2389922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163950488","display_name":"Expert Review of Vaccines","issn_l":"1476-0584","issn":["1476-0584","1744-8395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320449","host_organization_name":"Informa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Review of Vaccines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2024.2389922","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011431528","display_name":"Matthew F. Daley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1309-4096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1309-4096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51713134","display_name":"University of Colorado Anschutz","ror":"https://ror.org/03wmf1y16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew F. Daley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kaiser Permanente Colorado","University of Colorado School of Medicine","Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA","Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51713134","https://openalex.org/I921990950"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030489915","display_name":"Christina L. Clarke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3547-6020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3547-6020"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina L. Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kaiser Permanente Colorado","Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006415074","display_name":"Jason M. Glanz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1950-7034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1950-7034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151808059","display_name":"Colorado School of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/005x9g035","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151808059"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason M. Glanz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado School of Public Health","Kaiser Permanente Colorado","Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, USA","Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado School of Public Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151808059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151808059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083452952","display_name":"Alexandria N. Albers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0603-1628","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0603-1628"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandria N. Albers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Montana","Center for Population Health Research, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA","School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Montana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Population Health Research, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015674291","display_name":"Sarah Y. Michels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6561-6063","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6561-6063"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Y. Michels","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Montana","Center for Population Health Research, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA","School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Montana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Population Health Research, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077269107","display_name":"Rain E. Freeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5776-9468","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5776-9468"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rain E. Freeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Montana","University of South Florida","Center for Population Health Research, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA","College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Montana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Population Health Research, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073465533","display_name":"Sophia R. Newcomer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-3266","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-3266"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophia R. Newcomer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Montana","Center for Population Health Research, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA","School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Montana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Population Health Research, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011431528"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I51713134","https://openalex.org/I921990950"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9327,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83898241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"740","last_page":"749"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13883","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13410","display_name":"Immune responses and vaccinations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-immunization","display_name":"childhood immunization","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-hesitancy","display_name":"vaccine hesitancy","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underimmunization","display_name":"underimmunization","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missed-vaccine-doses","display_name":"missed vaccine doses","score":0.7179999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.6403209567070007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415366","display_name":"Immunization","level":3,"score":0.5929766893386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.47139719128608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909654208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415366","display_name":"Immunization program","level":4,"score":0.44438886642456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.43523237109184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.37205591797828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3341935873031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.23502317070960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.2126503884792328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.06879985332489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.059591978788375854}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000073887","descriptor_name":"Vaccination Coverage","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073887","descriptor_name":"Vaccination Coverage","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000088823","descriptor_name":"Vaccination Hesitancy","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000088823","descriptor_name":"Vaccination Hesitancy","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007115","descriptor_name":"Immunization Schedule","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014611","descriptor_name":"Vaccination","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014611","descriptor_name":"Vaccination","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014612","descriptor_name":"Vaccines","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017589","descriptor_name":"Immunization Programs","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14760584.2024.2389922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2024.2389922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2024.2389922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163950488","display_name":"Expert Review of Vaccines","issn_l":"1476-0584","issn":["1476-0584","1744-8395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320449","host_organization_name":"Informa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Review of Vaccines","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39109453","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39109453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert review of vaccines","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11414198","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11414198/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11414198/pdf/nihms-2015665.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Expert Rev Vaccines","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11154267","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11414198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b034088041f84da998f7109b76592299","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b034088041f84da998f7109b76592299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Expert Review of Vaccines, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 740-749 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14760584.2024.2389922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2024.2389922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2024.2389922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163950488","display_name":"Expert Review of Vaccines","issn_l":"1476-0584","issn":["1476-0584","1744-8395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320449","host_organization_name":"Informa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Review of Vaccines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1663524316","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P20GM130418","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310589","funder_display_name":"University of Montana"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3798999929","display_name":"Population-level assessment of early childhood vaccination timeliness, parental vaccine hesitancy, and immunization schedule adherence in the United States, including rural-urban disparities","funder_award_id":"R01AI165768","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000908074","display_name":"Center for Population Health Research","funder_award_id":"P20GM130418","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308611","display_name":"Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/059qgvg50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310589","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401401099.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401401099.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082169712","https://openalex.org/W2097133624","https://openalex.org/W2101870881","https://openalex.org/W2128910605","https://openalex.org/W2159164496","https://openalex.org/W2215939053","https://openalex.org/W2261737037","https://openalex.org/W2267265845","https://openalex.org/W2272050185","https://openalex.org/W2394847568","https://openalex.org/W2591948093","https://openalex.org/W2794873103","https://openalex.org/W2917054762","https://openalex.org/W2917820379","https://openalex.org/W2967907054","https://openalex.org/W2994886113","https://openalex.org/W3006722369","https://openalex.org/W3110698611","https://openalex.org/W3157726243","https://openalex.org/W3159418889","https://openalex.org/W3203979940","https://openalex.org/W3212487031","https://openalex.org/W4232907675","https://openalex.org/W4256615578","https://openalex.org/W4283724611","https://openalex.org/W4296804461","https://openalex.org/W4304190234","https://openalex.org/W4310711888","https://openalex.org/W4311087920","https://openalex.org/W4315782139","https://openalex.org/W4319655968","https://openalex.org/W4321612906","https://openalex.org/W4385230985","https://openalex.org/W4388224093","https://openalex.org/W4388526439","https://openalex.org/W4390086631","https://openalex.org/W4394727104","https://openalex.org/W6978989937","https://openalex.org/W6979018642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200245194","https://openalex.org/W4412891726","https://openalex.org/W4200420150","https://openalex.org/W7138274177","https://openalex.org/W4295804460","https://openalex.org/W4406945311","https://openalex.org/W4399056459","https://openalex.org/W3159418889","https://openalex.org/W7043088522","https://openalex.org/W4391694395"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,21,107],"study's":[2],"objective":[3],"was":[4,95,151],"to":[5,51],"examine":[6],"national":[7,39],"trends":[8],"in":[9,13,101,148,185],"patterns":[10,67,117,126,197],"of":[11,42,54,69,83,119,128,199],"under-vaccination":[12],"the":[14,46,55,102,114,145,186,190],"United":[15,187],"States.":[16],"RESEARCH":[17],"DESIGN":[18],"AND":[19],"METHODS:":[20],"National":[22],"Immunization":[23],"Survey-Child":[24],"(NIS-Child)":[25],"is":[26],"an":[27,180],"annual":[28],"cross-sectional":[29],"survey":[30],"that":[31],"collects":[32],"provider-verified":[33],"vaccination":[34,183],"records":[35],"from":[36,45],"a":[37],"large":[38],"probability":[40],"sample":[41],"children.":[43,112],"Records":[44],"2011-2021":[47],"NIS-Child":[48],"were":[49],"used":[50],"assess":[52],"receipt":[53],"combined":[56,103,191],"7-vaccine":[57,104,192],"series":[58,89,193],"by":[59],"age":[60],"24":[61],"months.":[62],"Based":[63],"on":[64],"prior":[65],"work,":[66],"indicative":[68,82,118,127],"hesitancy":[70,120,155,203],"included":[71,86],"zero":[72],"vaccines,":[73],"not":[74],"starting":[75,87],"\u22651":[76],"series,":[77],"and":[78,136,171],"consistent":[79],"vaccine-limiting.":[80],"Patterns":[81],"practical":[84,129,164,200],"issues":[85,130,165,201],"all":[88,99],"but":[90],"missing":[91],"doses.":[92],"Up-to-date":[93],"(UTD)":[94],"defined":[96],"as":[97,152],"receiving":[98],"doses":[100],"series.":[105],"RESULTS:":[106],"study":[108],"population":[109],"comprised":[110],"127,257":[111],"Over":[113,179],"observation":[115],"period,":[116,182],"significantly":[121,131,138],"decreased":[122,132],"(p-trend":[123,133,140],"<":[124,134,141],"0.0001),":[125,135],"UTD":[137,172],"increased":[139],"0.0001).":[142],"In":[143],"2021,":[144],"weighted":[146],"percentage":[147],"each":[149],"category":[150],"follows:":[153],"probable":[154,163],"6.3%":[156],"(95%":[157,167,174],"confidence":[158],"interval":[159],"[CI]":[160],"5.4%,":[161],"7.2%),":[162],"26.0%":[166],"CI":[168,175],"24.4%,":[169],"27.6%),":[170],"67.7%":[173],"66.0%,":[176],"69.4%).":[177],"CONCLUSION:":[178],"11-year":[181],"coverage":[184],"States":[188],"for":[189],"has":[194],"improved,":[195],"with":[196],"suggestive":[198],"or":[202],"declining.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-08-08T00:00:00"}