{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401349727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/221604-ms","title":"A Comparative Analysis of Commercial Bentonite and Local Clay as Viscosifier in Water-Based Mud: A Case Study of Ire-Ekiti Clay","display_name":"A Comparative Analysis of Commercial Bentonite and Local Clay as Viscosifier in Water-Based Mud: A Case Study of Ire-Ekiti Clay","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401349727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/221604-ms"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2118/221604-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/221604-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/221604-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530696","display_name":"SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. O. Ajayi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29787537","display_name":"Afe Babalola University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rsm0k65","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29787537"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. O. Ajayi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29787537"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082301216","display_name":"Adekunle Tirimisiyu Adeniyi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29787537","display_name":"Afe Babalola University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rsm0k65","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29787537"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. T. Adeniyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29787537"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013124854","display_name":"Mufliah Gbemisola Omofoyewa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7387-2924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7387-2924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29787537","display_name":"Afe Babalola University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rsm0k65","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29787537"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. G. Omofoyewa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29787537"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084247512","display_name":"Adebayo Tajudeen Ogunyemi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29787537","display_name":"Afe Babalola University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rsm0k65","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29787537"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. T. Ogunyemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29787537"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005583946","display_name":"Abdulwahab G\u0131wa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6059-2728","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6059-2728"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169864488","display_name":"Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University","ror":"https://ror.org/019vfke14","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169864488"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Giwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Petroleum Engineering, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Petroleum Engineering, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169864488"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10892","display_name":"Drilling and Well Engineering","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10892","display_name":"Drilling and Well Engineering","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10399","display_name":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11379","display_name":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-clay","display_name":"local clay","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bentonite","display_name":"bentonite","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-based-drilling-fluids","display_name":"water-based drilling fluids","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drilling-fluids","display_name":"drilling fluids","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clay-beneficiation","display_name":"clay beneficiation","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ph","display_name":"pH","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheological-properties","display_name":"rheological properties","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscosity","display_name":"viscosity","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-loss","display_name":"water loss","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clay-swelling","display_name":"clay swelling","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barite","display_name":"barite","score":0.5899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777979977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380149","display_name":"Bentonite","level":2,"score":0.943011999130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40212044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1799034","display_name":"Clay minerals","level":2,"score":0.6549235582351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4652365744113922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3982555866241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.15113377571105957}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2118/221604-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/221604-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/221604-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530696","display_name":"SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521327895","https://openalex.org/W2334665450","https://openalex.org/W2336166098","https://openalex.org/W2989961106","https://openalex.org/W3082053267","https://openalex.org/W4383340210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7202039826","https://openalex.org/W4413135913","https://openalex.org/W3213948771","https://openalex.org/W4322096932","https://openalex.org/W7217835615","https://openalex.org/W3038824012","https://openalex.org/W2993189290","https://openalex.org/W7212154961","https://openalex.org/W7130818396","https://openalex.org/W3046953716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,22,31,54,102],"search":[2],"for":[3,45],"an":[4],"alternative":[5],"to":[6,50,75,85,90,111,118,140,150,204,214,248,263],"commercial":[7],"bentonite":[8],"as":[9],"a":[10,58,129,265],"drilling":[11,46,71,266],"fluid":[12,72,267],"has":[13],"become":[14],"imperative":[15],"in":[16,48,61,73],"Nigeria's":[17,29],"oil":[18],"and":[19,36,65,81,87,113,160,172,189],"gas":[20],"sector.":[21],"local":[23,103],"clay":[24,44,80,134,196,229],"came":[25],"from":[26,109,116,201],"Ekiti":[27],"State,":[28],"Ire-Ekiti.":[30],"clay's":[32],"properties":[33,67,233],"were":[34],"ascertained":[35],"contrasted":[37],"with":[38,124,223,241],"those":[39,242],"of":[40,68,98,131,143,211,217,243],"bentonite,":[41],"the":[42,62,69,95,144,151,153,195,218,227],"preferred":[43],"operations,":[47],"order":[49],"manufacture":[51],"water-based":[52],"mud.":[53,145],"obtained":[55],"results":[56],"indicate":[57],"considerable":[59],"difference":[60],"pH":[63,105],"values":[64],"rheological":[66,232],"prepared":[70],"comparison":[74],"bentonite.":[76],"This":[77],"is":[78,92,261],"because":[79],"water":[82,183],"are":[83],"attracted":[84],"it,":[86],"its":[88],"inclination":[89],"swell":[91],"inhibited":[93],"by":[94,107,114,158,170,180,187,199],"low":[96],"concentration":[97,130,236],"sodium":[99],"cations":[100],"(Na++).":[101],"mud's":[104],"increased":[106,157,178,198,250],"15.2%":[108],"8.11":[110],"11.02":[112],"8%":[115],"10.00":[117],"11.73":[119],"when":[120,221],"it":[121,260],"was":[122,148],"beneficiated":[123,222],"soda":[125,224],"ash":[126,225],"(Na2CO3)":[127],"at":[128,135,164,173,234,254],"5.0":[132],"g":[133,210,253],"63":[136,165],"microns":[137,166,175,256],"sieve":[138,167,176,193,257],"size":[139,168,177],"350":[141,215],"ml":[142,216],"When":[146],"PAC-HV":[147,246],"added":[149],"mixture,":[152],"marsh":[154],"funnel":[155],"viscosity":[156,163],"4.4%":[159],"7.6%,":[161],"apparent":[162],"decreased":[169,185],"26.6%,":[171],"150":[174,255],"drastically":[179,186],"55.8%,":[181],"but":[182],"loss":[184],"32.8%":[188],"66.8%.":[190],"At":[191],"both":[192],"sizes,":[194],"density":[197],"1.2%":[200],"8.50":[202],"lb/gal":[203,206],"8.70":[205],"after":[207],"adding":[208],"10":[209],"barite":[212],"(BaSO4)":[213],"mixture.":[219],"Thus,":[220,259],"(Na2CO3),":[226],"Ire":[228,269],"shows":[230],"good":[231],"significant":[235],"that":[237],"would":[238],"compare":[239],"favourably":[240],"bentonite;":[244],"nevertheless,":[245],"needs":[247],"be":[249],"above":[251],"1.0":[252],"size.":[258],"possible":[262],"create":[264],"using":[268],"clay.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2024-08-06T00:00:00"}