{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401289121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.4.3071","title":"An Assessment of Factors Affecting the Adoption of Conservation Agriculture as an Approach to Mitigate the Impact of Climate Change among Smallholder Farmers in Zambia: A Case of Chikankata District","display_name":"An Assessment of Factors Affecting the Adoption of Conservation Agriculture as an Approach to Mitigate the Impact of Climate Change among Smallholder Farmers in Zambia: A Case of Chikankata District","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401289121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.4.3071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.4.3071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.4.3071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.4.3071","pdf_url":"https://www.multiresearchjournal.com/admin/uploads/archives/archive-1722679210.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407010209","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies","issn_l":"2583-049X","issn":["2583-049X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.multiresearchjournal.com/admin/uploads/archives/archive-1722679210.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106271469","display_name":"Otton Muyabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3252-6711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3252-6711"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160828","display_name":"National Institute of Public Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/057943037","country_code":"ZM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160828"]}],"countries":["ZM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Otton Muyabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Public Administration, Plot 4810 Dushanbe Rd, P.O Box 31990, Lusaka, Zambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Public Administration, Plot 4810 Dushanbe Rd, P.O Box 31990, Lusaka, Zambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160828"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109874064","display_name":"Allan Tembo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2411-3304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2411-3304"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262913","display_name":"Information and Communications University","ror":"https://ror.org/0011vmg97","country_code":"ZM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262913"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266205","display_name":"Zambia Research and Development Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0168dqv10","country_code":"ZM","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266205"]}],"countries":["ZM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Allan Tembo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Information and Communications University, Zambia Research and Development Centre, Lusaka, Zambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Information and Communications University, Zambia Research and Development Centre, Lusaka, Zambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262913","https://openalex.org/I4405266205"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054248134","display_name":"Danny Chisanga Musenge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4843-8011","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4843-8011"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danny Chisanga Musenge","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4697,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6261477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"563","last_page":"568"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-agriculture","display_name":"conservation agriculture","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-adoption","display_name":"technology adoption","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallholder-farmers","display_name":"smallholder farmers","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-mitigation","display_name":"climate change mitigation","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-credit","display_name":"access to credit","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-extension","display_name":"agricultural extension","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfall-variability","display_name":"rainfall variability","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-fertility","display_name":"soil fertility","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-tillage","display_name":"reduced tillage","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-residue-retention","display_name":"crop residue retention","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cereal-legume-rotation","display_name":"legume-cereal rotation","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.6807874441146851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.6557912230491638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5118195414543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.49569666385650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140130429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4439388","display_name":"Conservation agriculture","level":3,"score":0.48958835005760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4099726378917694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.38433972001075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3494616150856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.22759458422660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14243429899215698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.4.3071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.4.3071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.4.3071","pdf_url":"https://www.multiresearchjournal.com/admin/uploads/archives/archive-1722679210.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407010209","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies","issn_l":"2583-049X","issn":["2583-049X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.4.3071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.4.3071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.4.3071","pdf_url":"https://www.multiresearchjournal.com/admin/uploads/archives/archive-1722679210.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407010209","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies","issn_l":"2583-049X","issn":["2583-049X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.9599999785423279,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.821399986743927,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401289121.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401289121.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2919608526","https://openalex.org/W4321634762","https://openalex.org/W2901620251","https://openalex.org/W7162328189","https://openalex.org/W2590936502","https://openalex.org/W2418241195","https://openalex.org/W4411635253","https://openalex.org/W2562652789","https://openalex.org/W2625483339","https://openalex.org/W2587156763"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conservation":[0],"agriculture":[1,118,349,372],"has":[2],"been":[3],"promoted":[4],"by":[5],"many":[6],"international":[7],"and":[8,22,67,76,147,161,180,189,196,202,285,341,364],"local":[9],"organizations":[10],"to":[11,19,110,170,187],"smallholder":[12,84,130],"farmers":[13,85,250,266,305,330,345],"in":[14,86,136,142,253,277,326,350,373],"Zambia":[15],"as":[16,38,94,119,312],"a":[17,52,95,120,220,313],"solution":[18],"soil":[20,50,74,203,362],"degradation":[21],"low":[23],"productivity":[24,78],"problems":[25],"(Ng\u2019ombe":[26],"et":[27],"al.,":[28],"2017)":[29,80],"[12].":[30],"The":[31,106,182,225,239,260,353],"adoption":[32,115,153,369],"of":[33,43,49,56,63,97,103,116,122,126,139,145,154,172,178,192,222,241,249,263,273,279,291,310,370],"conservation":[34,92,117,155,254,303,333,348,371],"farming":[35,93,156,255],"practices":[36],"such":[37],"reduced":[39],"tillage,":[40],"precise":[41],"digging":[42],"permanent":[44],"planting":[45],"basins":[46],"or":[47],"ripping":[48],"with":[51,65],"Magoye":[53],"ripper,":[54],"leaving":[55],"crop":[57,77],"residues":[58],"on":[59],"the":[60,99,114,124,148,152,173,231,242,246,265,274,295,298,327,351,368],"field,":[61],"rotation":[62],"cereals":[64],"legumes":[66],"dry":[68],"season":[69],"land":[70],"preparation":[71],"can":[72],"improve":[73],"fertility":[75],"(CFU,":[79],"[5].":[81],"However,":[82],"most":[83,302],"Chikankata":[87,140,374],"District":[88,141],"have":[89],"not":[90,280],"adopted":[91],"way":[96,121],"mitigating":[98,123],"ever":[100],"rising":[101],"effects":[102],"climate":[104,127],"change.":[105],"study":[107,299,354],"was":[108,133,168,228],"conducted":[109],"assess":[111],"factors":[112,150,166,184],"affecting":[113,151],"impacts":[125],"change":[128],"among":[129],"farmers,":[131],"which":[132],"carried":[134],"out":[135],"Malala":[137],"ward":[138],"Southern":[143],"province":[144],"Zambia,":[146],"following":[149],"were":[157,205,216,256],"reviewed:":[158],"Social-economic,":[159],"institutional":[160,183],"environmental":[162,208],"factors.":[163,209],"Under":[164],"social-economic":[165],"attention":[167],"given":[169],"age":[171,261],"farmer,":[174],"farm":[175],"size,":[176],"levels":[177,309],"education":[179,311],"income.":[181],"included;":[185],"access":[186],"credit":[188,324],"inputs,":[190],"availability":[191],"extension":[193],"services,":[194],"market":[195,340],"transport;":[197],"whereas":[198],"temperature,":[199],"rainfall":[200,359],"pattern":[201],"status":[204,363],"considered":[206],"under":[207],"This":[210],"survey":[211,243],"involved":[212],"50":[213],"participants":[214,275],"who":[215,251],"randomly":[217],"drawn":[218],"from":[219,269,331,346],"population":[221],"600":[223],"farmers.":[224],"data":[226],"collected":[227],"analyzed":[229],"using":[230],"Statistical":[232],"package":[233],"for":[234],"Social":[235],"Sciences":[236],"(SPSS":[237],"16).":[238],"results":[240],"revealed":[244],"that":[245,301,322,338,357],"highest":[247],"number":[248],"participated":[252],"males,":[257],"representing":[258,319],"58%.":[259],"group":[262],"all":[264],"interviewed":[267],"ranged":[268],"18-55":[270],"years.":[271],"70%":[272],"lived":[276],"families":[278,290],"less":[281],"than":[282],"5":[283],"members":[284],"only":[286],"30%":[287],"had":[288],"small":[289],"1-4":[292],"members.":[293],"On":[294],"other":[296],"hand,":[297],"established":[300],"agricultural":[304],"(82%)":[306],"attained":[307],"primary":[308],"minimum.":[314],"In":[315],"addition,":[316],"44":[317],"participants,":[318],"88%":[320],"indicated":[321,337],"limited":[323,339],"facilities":[325,343],"area":[328],"demotivated":[329],"adopting":[332,347],"agriculture.":[334],"60":[335],"%":[336],"transport":[342],"discouraged":[344],"area.":[352],"also":[355],"discovered":[356],"poor":[358,361],"pattern,":[360],"high":[365],"temperatures":[366],"affected":[367],"District.":[375]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2024-08-04T00:00:00"}