{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401285489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1381","title":"Technological trends in 5G networks for IoT-enabled smart healthcare: A review","display_name":"Technological trends in 5G networks for IoT-enabled smart healthcare: A review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401285489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204839","display_name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","issn_l":"2582-8185","issn":["2582-8185"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383735917","host_organization_name":"GSC Online Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383735917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["GSC Online Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1381","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112271380","display_name":"Khandoker Hoque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0756-2395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0756-2395"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99418890","display_name":"San Francisco Bay University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wn69s11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99418890"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khandoker Hoque","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, San Francisco Bay University, Fremont, CA 94539, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, San Francisco Bay University, Fremont, CA 94539, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99418890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113319254","display_name":"Md Boktiar Hossain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Boktiar Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111211239","display_name":"Anhar Sami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42317466","display_name":"Alt\u0131nba\u015f University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145w8333","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42317466"]}],"countries":["TR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anhar Sami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65401, USA","Electrical and Computer Engineering, Altinbas University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Altinbas University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42317466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113319256","display_name":"Denesh Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2161-4044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2161-4044"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177898655","display_name":"Lamar University","ror":"https://ror.org/008ms5s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177898655"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74969885","display_name":"Southern University Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/05bg0c903","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74969885"]}],"countries":["BD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denesh Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas 77710, USA","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University Bangladesh, Chattogram, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas 77710, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177898655"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University Bangladesh, Chattogram, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74969885"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076767754","display_name":"Abdul Kadir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-9830","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-9830"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153384","display_name":"Dhaka National Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/022chd503","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153384"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Kadir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dhaka National Medical College, Dhaka 1100, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dhaka National Medical College, Dhaka 1100, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111260699","display_name":"Mohammad Atikur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8003-4881","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8003-4881"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Atikur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111260699"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9397,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85302207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"1399","last_page":"1410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.524399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.524399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.3440000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.0778999999165535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/5g","display_name":"5G","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-healthcare","display_name":"smart healthcare","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iot-enabled-healthcare","display_name":"IoT-enabled healthcare","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-delay","display_name":"end-to-end delay","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-iot-devices","display_name":"low-power IoT devices","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-communication","display_name":"secure communication","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-connectivity","display_name":"cellular connectivity","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-centric-healthcare","display_name":"patient-centric healthcare","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.713105320930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6566709280014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6363665461540222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5393218398094177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5072683691978455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.4127950370311737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.399445116519928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3961760997772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.33882129192352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31252428889274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.20521357655525208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18016892671585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204839","display_name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","issn_l":"2582-8185","issn":["2582-8185"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383735917","host_organization_name":"GSC Online Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383735917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["GSC Online Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204839","display_name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","issn_l":"2582-8185","issn":["2582-8185"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383735917","host_organization_name":"GSC Online Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383735917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["GSC Online Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050165774","https://openalex.org/W2075110756","https://openalex.org/W2094416824","https://openalex.org/W2273113005","https://openalex.org/W2314945657","https://openalex.org/W2416709089","https://openalex.org/W2423560207","https://openalex.org/W2465774274","https://openalex.org/W2516271995","https://openalex.org/W2558762433","https://openalex.org/W2581042172","https://openalex.org/W2623972626","https://openalex.org/W2765688343","https://openalex.org/W2766466392","https://openalex.org/W2770235074","https://openalex.org/W2771228328","https://openalex.org/W2791005990","https://openalex.org/W2798595081","https://openalex.org/W2808299021","https://openalex.org/W2885626341","https://openalex.org/W2888650234","https://openalex.org/W2904094042","https://openalex.org/W2905875280","https://openalex.org/W2911318067","https://openalex.org/W2915566824","https://openalex.org/W2922083987","https://openalex.org/W2991098787","https://openalex.org/W3004924352","https://openalex.org/W3009695255","https://openalex.org/W3045073223","https://openalex.org/W3047048645","https://openalex.org/W3047135494","https://openalex.org/W4226313565","https://openalex.org/W4362583161","https://openalex.org/W4365440898","https://openalex.org/W4382026006","https://openalex.org/W4386369761","https://openalex.org/W4388465649","https://openalex.org/W4389555007","https://openalex.org/W4391351120","https://openalex.org/W4391868310","https://openalex.org/W4392357448","https://openalex.org/W4394062479","https://openalex.org/W4396954534","https://openalex.org/W4398771245","https://openalex.org/W4399010801","https://openalex.org/W4399010869","https://openalex.org/W4399011003","https://openalex.org/W4402943708"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3045073223","https://openalex.org/W4399113546","https://openalex.org/W4285100380","https://openalex.org/W4388453958","https://openalex.org/W3171109769","https://openalex.org/W4327913929","https://openalex.org/W2963302706","https://openalex.org/W4386999800","https://openalex.org/W4386093257","https://openalex.org/W4389933192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"healthcare":[1,34,49,53,66,79,155,162,223],"is":[2,72],"in":[3,48,68,93,125,136,225],"the":[4,10,15,18,61,69,78,99,109,137,150,154,221,229],"process":[5],"of":[6,33,63,91,153,165,220],"quick":[7,31],"evolution":[8],"from":[9],"traditional":[11],"focused":[12],"approach":[13,107],"towards":[14,108],"specialist":[16],"and":[17,55,96,101,114,131,146,173,209],"hospital":[19],"to":[20,50,86,127,148,203,215],"a":[21,88,105,206],"patient-centric":[22],"model.":[23],"The":[24,57],"following":[25],"technological":[26],"advancements":[27],"have":[28],"boosted":[29],"this":[30,74],"revolution":[32],"vertical.":[35],"Presently,":[36],"4G":[37],"as":[38,40,77],"well":[39],"other":[41,115],"communication":[42,126],"standards":[43],"like":[44],"WLAN":[45],"are":[46,84,143,178],"applied":[47],"offer":[51],"smart":[52,65,161,222],"services":[54,67],"solutions.":[56],"considers":[58],"apply":[59],"for":[60,73,122,157,196],"advancement":[62],"further":[64],"future.":[70,138],"It":[71],"reason":[75],"that":[76],"industry":[80],"expands,":[81],"several":[82],"applications":[83,135,156],"anticipated":[85],"generate":[87],"huge":[89],"volume":[90],"data":[92,103],"various":[94],"forms":[95],"sizes.":[97],"Thus,":[98,117,139],"enormous":[100],"varying":[102],"requires":[104],"special":[106],"end-to-end":[110],"delay,":[111],"bandwidth,":[112],"latency":[113],"factors.":[116],"it":[118],"becomes":[119],"highly":[120],"challenging":[121],"current":[123],"technologies":[124],"effectively":[128],"support":[129],"complex":[130],"sensitive":[132],"health":[133],"care":[134],"these":[140],"5G":[141,159,230],"networks":[142,163],"being":[144],"planned":[145],"implemented":[147],"address":[149],"multifaceted":[151],"requirements":[152],"IoT.":[158],"assisted":[160,227],"consist":[164],"IoT":[166,187,226],"devices":[167,188,202],"which":[168],"need":[169],"better":[170],"network":[171],"performance":[172],"extended":[174],"cellular":[175],"connections.":[176],"There":[177],"issues":[179],"with":[180],"existing":[181],"connectivity":[182],"solutions":[183,224],"namely":[184],"how":[185,200],"many":[186,201],"can":[189],"be":[190],"connected,":[191],"achieving":[192],"global":[193],"standardization,":[194],"optimizing":[195],"low":[197],"power":[198],"budgets,":[199],"fit":[204],"into":[205],"given":[207],"area":[208],"secure":[210],"communication.":[211],"This":[212],"paper":[213],"aims":[214],"provide":[216],"an":[217],"elaborate":[218],"review":[219],"by":[228],"technology.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-08-04T00:00:00"}