{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401186560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mkwn.2024.291805.1290","title":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (1336-1425\u0647\u0640/ 1918-2004\u0645)","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (1336-1425\u0647\u0640/ 1918-2004\u0645)","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401186560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mkwn.2024.291805.1290"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/mkwn.2024.291805.1290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mkwn.2024.291805.1290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mkwn.2024.291805.1290","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201981","display_name":"Ma\u01e7alla\u1e97 Kulliyya\u1e97 Al-Ad\u0101b bi Al-Wad\u012b Al-\u01e6ad\u012bd/Ma\u01e7alla\u1e97 Kulliyya\u1e97 Al-Ad\u0101b bi Al-Wad\u012b Al-\u01e6ad\u012bd","issn_l":"2536-9687","issn":["2536-9687","2735-5551"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106161952","display_name":"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119744171","display_name":"Higher Colleges of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qmy9z88","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119744171"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119744171"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106161952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119744171"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"0","issue":"0","first_page":"0","last_page":"0"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13560","display_name":"Socioeconomic Development in MENA","score":0.6215999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13560","display_name":"Socioeconomic Development in MENA","score":0.6215999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.1720999926328659,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.02239999920129776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanism","display_name":"humanism","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-welfare","display_name":"social welfare","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-justice","display_name":"social justice","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equality","display_name":"equality","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/happiness","display_name":"happiness","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-development","display_name":"human development","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cohesion","display_name":"social cohesion","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-arab-emirates","display_name":"United Arab Emirates","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-development","display_name":"cultural development","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-leadership","display_name":"political leadership","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/20th-century","display_name":"20th century","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/21st-century","display_name":"21st century","score":0.9570000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32296228408813477}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/mkwn.2024.291805.1290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mkwn.2024.291805.1290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mkwn.2024.291805.1290","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201981","display_name":"Ma\u01e7alla\u1e97 Kulliyya\u1e97 Al-Ad\u0101b bi Al-Wad\u012b Al-\u01e6ad\u012bd/Ma\u01e7alla\u1e97 Kulliyya\u1e97 Al-Ad\u0101b bi Al-Wad\u012b Al-\u01e6ad\u012bd","issn_l":"2536-9687","issn":["2536-9687","2735-5551"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21608/mkwn.2024.370475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mkwn.2024.370475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mkwn.2024.370475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201981","display_name":"Ma\u01e7alla\u1e97 Kulliyya\u1e97 Al-Ad\u0101b bi Al-Wad\u012b Al-\u01e6ad\u012bd/Ma\u01e7alla\u1e97 Kulliyya\u1e97 Al-Ad\u0101b bi Al-Wad\u012b Al-\u01e6ad\u012bd","issn_l":"2536-9687","issn":["2536-9687","2735-5551"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401186592","https://openalex.org/W2885783854","https://openalex.org/W7215786436","https://openalex.org/W4378176684","https://openalex.org/W4386575740","https://openalex.org/W4411645231","https://openalex.org/W4411672883","https://openalex.org/W7222942266","https://openalex.org/W4376118648","https://openalex.org/W7055053039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629":[0],"\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629":[1],"\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631":[2],"\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[3,38],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[4,39],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[5,40],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629":[6,41],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c":[7],"\u0646\u062c\u062f":[8],"\u0623\u0646":[9,139,180],"\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627":[10],"\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639":[11],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[12,81],"\u0646\u0635\u0641":[13],"\u0642\u0631\u0646":[14],"\u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c":[15],"\u0625\u0644\u0627":[16],"\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627":[17],"\u0646\u0644\u0645\u0633":[18],"\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629":[19],"\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[20],"\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[21],"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629":[22],"\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629":[23],"\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633":[24],"\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627":[25],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[26,33,70,74,183,205],"\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[28],"\u0641\u064a":[29,47,53,79,143,158,213],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c":[30],"\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633":[31],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a":[32],"\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629":[34],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[35],"\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b":[36],"\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a":[37],"\u0645\u0646":[42,99],"\u062f\u0648\u0644":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c":[45],"\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633":[46],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[48,80],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[51],"\u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627":[52],"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631":[55,147],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[56],"\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c":[57],"\u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646":[59,140,166],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a":[60],"\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0645":[61],"\u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a":[62],"\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629":[63],"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.":[64],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[67],"\u0642\u062f":[68],"\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628":[69],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628":[72],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627":[73],"\u0645\u062f\u0649":[75],"\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c":[76],"\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644":[78],"\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f":[82,155],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631":[83],"\u0644\u0647":[84],"\u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647":[86,95,116],"\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e":[88,113,156],"\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f":[89,114,157,193,210],"\u0628\u0646":[90],"\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646":[91],"\u0622\u0644":[92],"\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0646":[93],"\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647":[94,115],"\u0628\u0645\u0627":[96],"\u0639\u0631\u0641":[97],"\u0639\u0646\u0647":[98],"\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647":[100],"\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f":[101],"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647":[102],"\u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642":[103],"\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c":[104],"\u0641\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0649":[105],"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a":[108],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a":[109],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.":[110],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[111],"\u0623\u0633\u0633":[112],"\u0644\u0635\u0631\u062d":[117],"\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a":[118],"\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649":[119],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[120],"\u0643\u064a\u062f":[121],"\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c":[122],"\u0648\u0643\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642":[123],"\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f":[124],"\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643":[125],"\u0641\u064a\u0647":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[128],"\u0628\u062d\u0628":[129],"\u0648\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635":[130],"\u0648\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646":[131],"\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0629":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c":[134],"\u0648\u0639\u0632\u0647":[135],"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646":[136],"\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0647":[137],"\u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646":[138],"\u0647\u0648":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633":[142],"\u0635\u0646\u0639":[144],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[145],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[146,168],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631":[148],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[149],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[150],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[151,179,204],"\u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644":[152],"\u0631\u0635\u062f":[153],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[154],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644":[159],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[160],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f":[161],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629":[162],"\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639":[163],"\u0634\u0623\u0646":[164],"\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629":[165],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0649\u060c":[167],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644":[169],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a":[170],"\u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621":[171],"\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629":[172],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644":[173],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0629":[174],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646":[175],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a":[176],"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c":[177],"\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a":[178],"\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637":[181],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621":[182],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[184],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629":[185],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629":[186],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[187],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629":[188],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629":[189],"\u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629":[190],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645":[191],"\u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e":[192,209],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c":[194],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[195],"\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0647":[196],"\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[197],"\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[198],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646":[199],"\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629":[200],"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629":[201],".":[202],"\u0641\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a":[203],"\u0639\u062f\u0629":[206],"\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645":[207],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[208],"\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a":[211],"\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647":[212],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629":[214],"\u0645\u062b\u0644:":[215],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[216],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629":[217],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c":[218],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-08-01T00:00:00"}